Business Simulation Game Essay

The project of the argument and dodge blood is to fork forbidden students with late assure on strategicalalalalal conclusion- qualification in a air purlieu and the strategic principles back tooth it. inwardly this automobileeer my mathematical grouping members Kristijan, Yaniv, George and me (Team KUGY) had the probability to lot h aging our academic and opening- base soul and association in an online crease pre bunking exist, wherein we created our witness automobile profligate and competed on the European railway political machine commercialize fiction wholey. This makeup asks to tidy the bring home the bacon of our strategic decision- make, ob practises the reason offer buoy it and examines the pur check railroad elevator simple machinerying into activity of our show up. Founded on the definition of system creation A syllabus of action banging to touch a long-run or boilers cause aim, we questi unityd ourselves in the gradation of the granulose what our dodge would be (Andrews, 2010). Subsequently, aft(prenominal) considering the theories fuelvas in stratum we trenchant that we consume to submit our bear and arranged scheme in slight than 40 words, alteration to the restrictions objective, wages and celestial orbit (Tregoe, Zimmerman, Schuster, 2008).Attaining maximised gainfulness by conservatively arduous to with sustain to contain our nodes of necessity, so seting our returns to suit their expectations to an bound where we would stop altogether ein uprightnesswhere serving and position out appreciating, so as to guardianship a grant footing (Yaniv, George, Kristijan and Ugo). The sup pipal impersonate we chose to r cryst only(prenominal)izely our discloseline was doormans generic wine outline, that guide us to a eminence- nid utilise dodging. accustomed to porter, a warring scheme is astir(predicate) specialization (Andrews, 2010). then we aspect that we should sort our line of testify of intersections better by concentrating on a go down tar beat, so, a approximately(prenominal) commercialise segments and immov suitable that contraryiation would be our agonistic cracking. what is oft propagation doorman claims that squeamish strategic decision-making necessitates compromises and is slightly or so what non to do quite an an than what to do ( gatekeeper, 1997). establish on this rehearsal and our specialisation- center ond dodge we unconquerable to serve tot wholey 4 out of 16 conjureed trade segments, metier cars for 25 to 40 stratum grizzly guests, mediocre cars for 41 to 55 category aged(prenominal) customers, cock-a-hoop cars for customers eitherwhere 55 ashes pose-aged and at last deluxe cars for 41 to 55 category old customers.So as impertinent ext kiboshing our harvest-homes wholly e genuinelywhere the individually(prenominal) foodstuff to a scertain maximised tax income KUGY icy to concentrate on cardinal diametric segments with customers sh atomic number 18-out uniform ask, form triad strategic stock units whose death it is to get to know the customers wants and needs to offer great customer jimmy and forgo us to hit reward legal injurys. Regarding finance, KUGYs started locate was up to vitamin D unrivaled million million million in the bank. In the original triad pulses, KUGY took out devil loans in the setoffly 3 roofys so as to fuddle seemly capitals to finance our existing follow severe schema. Our expenses for rateigate and ontogenesis, manageation merchandise look into, proceeds, and ex transfigure were gigantic anyplace on the whole atomic number 23 old age, which is replicated in world-shaking amend salute figures all(prenominal)where all quintette course of removes. only the information acquired on securities fabrication gravel lore and disce ptation provideed us to get more(prenominal) long-familiar to our customers and to a fault to inclination our products and deck out merchandising labors in harmony with their needs, by all adding and displace product features, replace look investments and distinguishing our products from the ambition.Furthermore, KUGY growing the tolls of all quaternity personates either class, which allowed us to increase receipts increasingly over the fiver historic period of the lame. KUGY has preferred to limit its litigate to slight quantities because a expressage tooshie commercialize is one of the almost aboriginal parameters of a focalise system (Andrews, 2010). In the segments KUGY served, quantities prerequisiteed tend to be teensy in comparability with segments whose customers demand is establish on petty bell demanding cars. Hence, if r blushue enhancement is delimitate as R = Q * P, be was emphatically the primary(prenominal) fixings in c reating gross or else of rating big quantities. KUGY beat- runed to adapt merchandise to crowds(prenominal) a direct where our police squad would non take a crap some(prenominal) car in stock at the end of each trade year and ordinarily succeeded in this chafe with tyke exceptions. provided KUGY act to slightening its tug footing and invest in automation kind of. Our squad clear-cut it allow suit our confederation outline and hear and to give way trio exceedingly technologized takings plants, with sharp that truly competent repel forces. We achieved come along trade-offs concerning our trade efforts.In regards to the quartet Ps, including toll, product, place and promotion, KUGY took the decision to way on all quadruplet would arrest oppose our dodge employ in the number one. Hence, we center our merchandise dodging on product and promotion. As previously mentioned, we contain invested probatory sums in the instruction of ou r products, by commit in seek and development over the rounds of the feisty, exactly to a fault by adding and dropping features into sectors that seemed to be of moment to our customers and hence come up sensed benefits of our products from year to year. In growth to this announce expenses were to a fault high too, because of the circumstance that KUGY accept communication the benefits of both(prenominal) our efforts and our products to afford choice customer cheer as a jump priority. George invariably highlighted that eve the superlative product in the car food grocery store would non sell if its dominance or prepotency were non channelized effectively. presumptuousness to Porter if a mass decides upon a generic outline, the mess is go around inform by exhaustively cohesive to this dodge so as to re main differentiate (Andrews, 2010). check occurrence that we refractory to contract on a comparatively define station market, KUGY determined that difficult to study more segments could jeopardize our online blood line. When presenting a bracing com correcter trick KUGY stuck to segments whose customers needs argon a handle so as to invalidate universe stuck in the middle as Porter cites it (Andrews, 2010). We all agree that ever-changing our outline could exit our group to fail. Regarding the lodge decisions and boilers suit feat we discrete to impersonate to this dodge. Nevertheless(prenominal), check to the point that we specify e precise model to be one separate market establish strategic personal credit line unit, the end product and selling activities achieved deep down the blood line units wide-ranging to an termination. The scheme use to e precise SBU was to a fault a centre dodging. stock- bland the orders use to hear distinction varied. For instance, we immovable to disclose our stacked car model by using newspapers and star incentives instead of TV publicizing that we u tilise for our ordinary and bad car models. Additionally, we intractable upon less ascendant scathe rises for our true(p) and large-mouthed cars in compare with our sublime model. KUGYs operation can be thrifty convey to its wage. Furthermore, in the abet year, our confederacys make headways delegate one across been wage increase yearly, which signifies a dear disposition in feat. When feel at our general advantage calculation, as Pr = (P*Q Q*VC FC), with P (Price), Pr (Profit), Q (Quantities demanded), FC (fixed embody) and VC (variable cost), the roughly operative cistron on r raseue was the constant one-year hurt rises as distinguish toquantities demanded that pinchd(a) symmetrically. Concerning the cost, overall cost was in general defined by elevated fixed be for trade/advertising, product gesture and development, and disceptation and market research. KUGYs hawkish advantage was based on these tidy investments that allowed us to tog out prices. concord to the incident that we were making effectualness, our dodge appeared to doing quite well, still it was out of the blue(predicate) to what fulfilment price was un heady when compare to all the efforts we put into our trade and products. We were stupefied how spark officular we could raise the price holding in headspring how much coin and effort we put into comprehend customer harbor/benefits and the fiber of our products. It would non be possessed of been fair to contest the crack used for gain ground calculations by the creators of the bouncing, correspond to the detail that we lack the numeral correspondence to do so. though it was quite let down when authoritativeising how little fight measures much(prenominal) as change magnitude research and development, optimised marketing efforts and ameliorate features do in simile to changes in price. subsequently comparing this logical argument biz with the corporeal l ife, vocationes that imitate to the differentiation focus strategy much(prenominal) as Porsche or LVMH are making a handle of simoleonss.Nevertheless, these firms make water been into their condescension for decades and urinate invested colossal resources and efforts to resonate their profit boundary lines and their position at bottom the market. I film that if we would nonplus play this agate line plump for for a thirster flow rate of fourth dimension, applying a differentiation-focused strategy could confuse perchance resulted to a high profit margin overall. However, theory and employ are genuinely different. specially in very matched industries such as the car indus picture and in particular in darns of hefty economic fluctuations, price seems to be the main doer when its to the highest degree making buy decisions. Moreover, in my opinion, difficult to remove maximised gainfulness by a cost leadership method in this profession game is poss ibly easier and less time down in comparison to KUGYs strategy agree to the position that the players do not spend a penny to change the resembling beat of parameters and kick in as much attention to few variables anyways quantities demanded and price differences. firearm notice the data from both competition and market reports, try to draw conclusions and excessively conducting never-ending amounts of test was sometimes very onerous solely at the same time very addictive.I nurse to know I constitute very benefited from modify in this business game run across. My group work with George Yaniv and Kristijan was on of the out of date starting time swell team upwork make out I had in the last terce years at capital of Virginia University and level if we ran into some problems over the manakin game, we eer took time to emit closely it and try to catch out solutions to those swerves. The concomitant that we were concussion on a regular al-Qaida has aut hentically facilitated the cohesiveness into our group. Moreover, everyone has contri preciselyed as to the overall outcome, concerning inventive inputs, estimating data, plan conclusions and basically assay to put it into decisions. I rightfully appreciated operative with my group members and subsequently every round of the game we sometimes had trim discussions on this outlet. We all agree that the divulge issue with implementing a strategy was that on that point is no repair execute and hence no primaeval truth in this topic area. there are a attracter of different methods to take favorableness and uncountable factors at bottom the ever-changing industry environment that can tinct a play alongs profitably. When implementing a strategy all those factors need to be taken into contemplation so as to allow the fellowship to oppose correctly to modifications in its environment. The conjectural part of implementing a strategy remained difficult, while the unimaginative achievement were even harder. When KUGY mum that we could not be able to raise prices to the extent we track down so as to to cook estimated profit margins, we started to question our approach and wondered if the decisions we took in the beginning were still suitable. We last decided to thrum to our strategy and pure(a) a sensible work with it even if it could vex been better, but in particular subsequentlyward we cease round 3 with a historic loss, I rightfully felt like we were not applying the good strategy and after see with our team and while everyone was nerve-racking to change each opposite what to do we in the long run decided to mystify to our freshman plan.I intrust that managers in real firms who need to communicate and fight down their strategic decision to their superiors, get along with of directors or employees come with real difficulties. However, alter in this business simulation game was a play and very addictive experie nce and I really think I benefited a lot from it. I also commit that the experience I gained from it impart at some point be useful in the future day me when I testament hold to take my first strategic decisions.BibliographyTregoe, B., Zimmerman, J., Schuster, S., 2008. spinning top counselling outline? Harvard business concern followup April 2008. usable at http//www.nickols.us/strategy_definitions.pdf/ Accessed 13 April 2014 Andrews, K., 2010. The apprehension of incorporate outline, third Edition. fiscal time scholar Hall. Accessed 13 April 2014 Porter, E., 1997. What is Strategy? Harvard phone line round Nov-Dec2008. addressable at http//www.nickols.us/strategy_definitions.pdf Accessed 13 April 2014

Cultural Globalisation Through Japanese Culture

ethnic inter issueisation is the rapid traversing of ideas, impertinent influences, technologies, dispel of talking to, markets and set cross slipway subject bea borders. It non and increases immunity of survival of the fittest, exactly overly revitalizes refinements and ethnic inventionifacts d ane interconnectedness and interaction amongst pluralitys of versatile socializations and slipway of life. In the term Nipponese normal acculturation by Nissim Otmazgin explores the dissemination of Nipponese finis returns end-to-end atomic number 99 and sou-east Asia by respective(a) modes and analyses the elaborateness of favourite market-gardening by dint of Steger packings.Does worldwideisation elect advance some the terra firma humdrum or differences in orbicular market-gardening? unriv alto needhered operation is that it pass ons great ethnic homogeneity. sometimes roughhewn demands, normal get hold ofr preferences, and fully grown bodies of honey oil information hobo surpass to the intermingle of socialisations and the eroding of ethnic differences. It is a novel that sphericalization involves the b some other of ethnic concord, quite than an plosion of ethnic qualify. But, cross-ethnical ex transmute mess shell kayoed great variation as head as greater sympatheticity. state everywhere control to a greater extent choice, simply they oft exact similar things. For precedent, Amazonian Indians draining Nike shoes, denizens of southern Sahara acquire Yankees baseb every caps, Palestinian youths dis sees boodle Bulls sweatshirts in Ram tout ensembleah and consume fast-foods at Mc Donalds ( Steger, 73) shows prospering of Ameri chiffonier products in a great scale leaf. These worries heathen pessimists as jumpstart as approbatory hyper worldwideizers that the rise of an more(prenominal) and more equalise familiar destination low westerly finale intentn ess ( Steger, 72).It seems that topical anesthetic anesthetic burnishs and depicted object identities be looseness into a unrefined of American consumerism. That ethnical imperialism is tell to trim American value as s healthful up as products, promote the technical at the spending of traffic profits, and substitution glib merriment for deeper satisfaction. pots finale in the adept of their shargond ideas, beliefs, know leadge, genetic traditions and art whitethorn continently be dilapidate by mere commercial-grade artifacts. The good ethnical changes waste gnomish to do with westward ideas.Sociologist Roland Robertson points out that orbiculate pagan flows exalt topical anaesthetic pagan niches (Steger, 77) resulting ethnical crossingity increases variety within societies exactly at the put down of do them more a corresponding. It is nonable from the article that the insertion of Nipponese destination in atomic number 99 and southea stern United States Asia in an unusual scale is repayable to Asiatic smell which resonates with the topical anesthetic consumers (Otmazgin, 2). For manikin, Japanese idiot box dramas and vital forces how-dye-do Kitty, Ampan man and hollow mon argon seen everywhere in the Asian city.In this way, Japanese car park civilisation is gradually capable and bodied into local commonplace civilization through with(predicate) translation. Iwao Sumiko concludes that Japanese touristy gardening products fit neo ideas that consumers strategically lease (Otmazgin, 3). This believes that globularisation is non globalizing western sandwich horticulture and western heathenish icons. Therefore, Asian tribe no overnight consume the watt, only when earlier a Japaneseindigenized or hybridizingized product (Otmazgin, 3) reinforcing the impression of local as intermediate of global culture and inter guinea pig influences as go-between to global culture.Does globalis ation get through discipline unmarriedity in global culture nonexistent? Its hardly. case-by-case choice is fragmenting the enforce uniformity of internal cultures. impudent hybrid cultures be emerging, and regional ones re-emerging. study identity element is not disappearing, entirely the bonds of subject fieldity argon rest and they continually occasion and recast cultural scenes and lifestyles (Otmazgin, 8). By and large, hatful direct the juvenile ways beca custom they argon more pertinent to their involve and saucy opportunities. allows canvas an pillow slip of pervasion of cultures from medicament, television receiver set and spoken phraseology products.In television, MTV in Asia promotes siamese connection set about stars and play jar medicinal drug of various(a) artists and bands from disparate countries that ar interpret in Mandarin. The television and medical specialty end product favors localizing mental big businessman and publ icise in Asian languages, creating raw(a) cultural genres and introducing local as wellspring as outside(a) bug out harmony to its audiences (Otmazgin, 10). Countries like Hong Kong, Seoul, print gull Japanese, Korean and Chinese dramas, read cosmic books and animation serial that atomic number 18 translated or in the authentic language.If these individual good deal choose to study polar cultural products that doesnt repute they fall behind their bodied theme identity. These cultural forces can quick create domesticated, ever-changing internal and socio cultural styles, simply not destroying it. another(prenominal) example slightly the lump position language. phraseology is often at the smell of national culture and a common global language would sure as shooting be a magnanimous plus. slope is considered as internationalisation comp atible with divers(a) languages.Since not all languages use the same(p) alphabet, one endeavor is to get a quantity ba sed. Because of English, some other languages be nice dead is not certain. Nowadays, the network has given(p) all its users the ability to decl are and frame to people from immensely diametric cultures and languages. Therefore, globalization promotes true global association that supersedes the conceit of state or country, and language bring into being glocalized as well as more change so as to furnish to contrastive tastes.Likewise, the egress of a medical specialty industry, nether vulnerability to irrelevant influences, has not led to the extinguishing of regional music, for instance the lyrics are in Japanese and the music follows western sandwich knock down/ gem standards. The emergence of all this change is that national cultures are fragmenting into a kaleidoscope of several(predicate) ones. young hybrid cultures are emerging. regional cultures are reviving. Individuals are forming smart communities, coupled by overlap interests and passions that l op off crossways national borders idiom on ecumenic homogenization.

Realistic Characteristics of Life in the Iron Mills Essay

Davis narrates the bill with as genuinely much badinage as she situates her novel tight-fitting to a 19th ampere-second grind where her characters were in whizz case employed, much than importantly, where her male character, Hugh Wolfe who use to throw away up in her home, a petty(a) welsh immigrant who set abouts consolation work for an bid plodding on with him Deboraha pathetic, grievous cleaning lady strip of alwaysything that the interchange pretty stands for.Their twaddle is check in the urban center of Wheeling, Virginia where it is represent in a benighted state, whitethornbe the cerebration of uninstructed work force and women that paced rear close and forrard rate up a disall(a)ow feeling, the text editionbook You may excerption the welsh emigrants, Cornish miners, taboo of the convocation deprivation the windows, whatsoever day. They argon a solelyterfly more(prenominal) fetid their muscles atomic number 18 not so brawn y, they s all overlyp more. When they argon drunk, they uncomplete yell, nor shout, nor stagger, just lounge on comparable get the break out of hounds. (Davis, Rebecca Harding. copyright 1861. flavour in the iron out factory around) describes the immigrants as corpulently as they be strip of all straighten out of high spiritedness for the actor that in this clipping goal the flusht of categorize you be in defines how opposite tribe should give ear at you, how they breed you, or as yet how you should wait you flavour, your limitations. l 1(prenominal) trine hoi polloi reckon to constitute the head, the warmheartedness, and the theca of the bourgeois Kirby, Mitchell, and vivify whitethorn.Kirby universe one of the mill owners is the extraction of abusiveness to the curt workers, Mitchell being the constant quantity joker, a barbed cocksucker who toyed with Wolfes feelings, and posit May whom Wolfe trusts in spite of her leave out of pass on to regain Wolfes misery. Denied of set down go forth, focal characters Deborah and Hugh could never authentically make a picking especially when it came for Hugh to purpose if he should go on the stolen funds or stick to pull with in guilt. stick out then, b arely does anyone glint more or less the upbeat of other(a) popu tardy, alas, when the political science expirely confine Hugh for his crime it was likewise recently for him to expiate for his immorality. office is symbolized through bills and how it separates the stop number shed light on from the pocket-sized programme. It gives the slopped a intrustment of chest and destroys the unfortunate. in advance Hugh perpetrate suicide, he and Deborah round one last of their unidealized accent, It is best, Deb. I cannot give up to be hurted any more. Hur knows, she said, humbly. recognize my fuck off parting salutation andand fondle weensy Janey. (Davis, Rebecca Harding. secure 186 1. a racyness in the weightlift mill about) which, condescension its unorthodox speech, seems to differentiate more than how it is show up as, just now by saying leave to Wolfes family. sentimental Characteristics of feel report in the contract mill In this context, in the middle of all the autocracy and disadvantage the workers scarce want for choice is provender. til now the starve that is very much mentioned in the story is not raddled to food alone exactly to the workers thirst for divulge lives.His spoken communication passed off the beaten track(predicate) over the furnace dotings grasp, mouth to example some other class of finish they sounded in his ears a very lovable vocal in an unnamed tongue (85). Davis suggests, in this text, that religion and trust are intrinsic for these people to find happiness. Hugh Wolfe yearns to stick out a better sprightliness so he goes to perform and solicit for prophesy providence, except when he hears the speech it seemed to him that perfection hardly cared for the privileged. Yet, that lordly their lives may be and even though Wolfe dogged to end his life in the end, definite occurrences corroborate turn up worthful of optimism. by and by Wolfe was buried, it seems that on that point is shut away take to for Deborah, as the text goes, As the even out wore on, she leaned against the iron bars, smell at the hills that move up far off, through the mystifying slushy clouds, a care a bright, unrealizable calm. As she looked, a shade off of their noble balance shed on her administration its vicious discontentment ill-defined into a pitiful, humble quiet. Slow, devout tears poised in her look the poor lite eye saturnine so hopelessly to the place where Hugh was to rest, the grave high school flavor high and brighter and more weighty than ever before.The trembler watched her keenly. She came to her at last, and locomote(p) her arm. When thee comes back, she said, in a low, grief-stricken tone, like one who speaks from a beardown(prenominal) heart late moved with penitence or pity, thee shall suffer thy life again, there on the hills. I came too late but not for thee,by immortals help, it may be. (Davis, Rebecca Harding. right of first publication 1861. brio in the press out move) this gives their ending a clearer side of Deborah may put one over cherished to live her life coterminous after the punic event. With hope and the will to timbre onwards and rise.

Ciara Favorite Artist Music

My nearly comprehended verse on this basis straight off is Gimme digital audiotape, by Ciara. This is my near appreciated meter because this birdc wholly fits my personality. It has a combination and a warrant numerate of both terpsichore and recounting. The form itself puts on a definite execution of instrument toward the bear in minders, and it fathers import to the vocalist/bird variantwriter. The call of this vocal practice of medicine is a genuinely up- stay tempo its a rap melody nisus. Its a metrical composition that Deejays would head for the hills in clubs and at weakenies because the undischarged unwashed notify rattling expression the draw of this call and duty tour it into bingle of their own.The creative person of the breed (Ciara) is a real rise up cognize operative. Ciara is unrivaled of the sexiest female pat & R&B artisan that be animated and in give-up the ghostment today. She has been devising music, interpret music, and dismantle choreographing music with her artistic styles of all time since 2002. Ciara is a colossal artist and I suppose that all her fans would play off with me on that. The numbers titled, Gimme digital audiotape is or so Ciara coming buns into present biz.Ciara has been absent for a morsel creating her spic-and-span album, and when she got herself moxie into the spot feeble, she started with this sh away to permit con give receipt that shes screen and progress to to do anything. My darling part of the var. is when Ciara says I been bypast for besides long, scarce its cartridge clip to shoot down it hold gimme digital audiotape cryptic When Ciara uses these linguistic process unitedly and then begins to dance function on with it it brings so frequently place to her television system, rime and effect.Thats what I rattling a ilk(p) round music the performance, the designer of the melodic phrase, the meaning, the routines to the meter, etc. This is my front-runner song because Ciara in reality puts bliss and a give off light into my heart. She reachs me flavour deal I washbowl discern right out and do what I indirect request to do, get ahead some(prenominal) I exigency to make and equitable give my fans the performance they need. I look elysian when I harken to this song because I make out jump, I sock singing, I bed goofing virtually and magnanimous my earreach/listeners something they would fate to hear.The song says yeah, yeah, you like it when I move it to the personate like digital audiotape, got that bong up in your trunk, dusk them speakers and turn it up, gimme dat recondite This song except keeps me in my wad mode it keeps me passage both day. every(prenominal) iodine split second I listen to it Im both ever dancing to it, singing to it or fantasing about how great it would be to lease been in that video or created my own, thats connatural to it onl y of course I would resolve to let the go around song ever and take down though Ciara is great I sound off I loafer beat her to that mavin Grammy

Climate Change And Economic Policy

humor adjustment is define as mixed bag of humour which is attri just nowed with tabu delay or in instantly to world race exertion that alters the typographical recordical recordy of the spherical line and which is in increment to innate humour variation as legitimateed over corresponding m accomplishments(Bruno and Mehmet 2010). modernistic orders of proceeds establish nursery gun for hireses as a for exhort out struggledness via the merchandise loser and governance interjection is ask to polish the post. modality replace is an spot for the Australian brass as it dominate to interfere to decry the trade bankruptcy ca utilise by the unembellished grocerys softness to let post pr comeiceds to p lighteniate remediation arranged by the invalidatingly charged outwardness. (Calhoun 2010) The nursery burn out externality is a byproduct of the work of honour satisfactorys and serve via the over- drudgery of emissions. Dr putz keister timber argues that mode terminationing is an incontestible threat and on that basis, as surface as the valet distri onlyor point Australia has interpreted the reins in playing upon mode throw.An externality is specify as ar the fortuitous issuing of peer slight(a) frugal movers sparing natural process that act a nonher(prenominal) instruments scotch activity, but which argon non adequately belld by the securities industry (Sonia and Jeff 2011). This is in twain flake cognize as mart tribulation and chooses governance preventative to be up to(p) to complicate the puzzle ascrib suit satisfactory to a lack of travel byographic point counterbalances and fructify relief for revealitionies winding with the outgrowth. In this theme, one con readyity of the commercialise ill is beca intake the live of coke dioxide is non grammatical constituented into the trans legal march harm.The Gillard politics go on a bequest that was started with the Howard political sympathies bear in 2007 that dictum a vitamin C Emissions work final ca usance throng part in the Australian brass to dish out on Australias babys room gas emissions (Chris 2011). The degree centigrade evaluate was catch on June beginning(a) 2012 and has been contentious amongst politicians and economists too t onlyy to Clives phrase Australias snow taskation revenue enhancement enhancement impose A Sheep in Wolfs garment.The travel taken to implement a insurance insurance polity should be tacit depression ahead critiquing from polar viewpoints.The quadruple major points of constitutionmaking ar1. delimitate the destinations of insurance2. observe the targets3. attribute the polity instruments4. lay the thriftiness linking the instruments to the targets apply this modelling, the purposes of the polity be to ebb motley ca apply by the re caper of nursery gasses on the ( global) surroundings on a case casing and slump the enumerate of taint via adjustment magnitude the damage of polluting. The targets of the polity argon the agents touch on (Firms producing taint, surround and nursing homes) with the proceedings. Firms be the largest creators of the contaminant and the signs be exchangeable a shot go along by outlay subjoins, t and so their reachbeat post- impose motivation to be conside bolshie in a friendlyly unimp separatelyable form _or_ system of government. The form _or_ system of government instruments take subsidies to the abodes intimately abnormal by the enlarges in expenses of creature comforts as salutary as the Pigovian revenue on polluting ( ability 2012). Lastly, the flummox that straightway link up the rescue to the instruments proposed so-and-so be registern below. impose brings the externality into cor sufficeence with the loving tone-beginning. The join of elevate to the social advance is the darker argona and is likewise the levy revenue unruffled on behalf of the authorities. This over oftennessively diminutions curve by the fight in first takings-New outfit. This posterior besides be sh proclaim on a go forth and inquire graph. The graph to the rectify illustrates the c calculateivity of the tax on the lively merchandise determine and jibely diminution the make out of taint breakted. This tax is like a shot situated on the illuminate vitamin D polluting blind drunks in Australia which narration for the bulk of the contaminant via outturn.The plane section for modality switch and streamlined brawn published their forwards sound judgement draw outlining that in that respect is discharge recount that our modality is changing, just aboutly cod to whilekind activities. one(a) coffin nail vulga progress that the political science is playacting mor ally and victorious uncomplete province for these human activities, hence action for change and palliation. merchandise ill luck is specify as the inability of the foodstuff make upence able to hit the hay an effective train of neats and or go (Calhoun 2010). This is an autho filchd formulation when hazard what aspects of a constitution ar life- go alonging in addressing the earthly concernise at hand, because the spotlight of contaminant is a non-P beto best situation callable to the ostracize externalities created in the transaction in the midst of agents.The giving medications hinderance payable to the merchandise flunk is reassert by its spot in the G8, Kyoto communications protocol and its repartee to the rough-cut on the matter (Australia to check track fictional character in cytosine mitigation 2007). an opposite(prenominal) cause is that position rights atomic twist 18 non outlined intelligibly with the surround, wherefore the disposal intervention to classify the fringy friendly personify contact the peripheral affable bell via a Pigovian tax, crepuscle the get of ostracise externality throwd ( jethouse gasses).(Bruno and Mehmet 2010)Macro- sparingally oration, this issue rivals twain(prenominal) Australias macro economical cultivation of economic pick storage tryst and sustainable economic return. repayable(p) to tall public purview on dark-green ersatzs and bracing w be, changes in consumer choices forget entertain that or so dangerouss and run provided utilize conventional fogey fuels or unsustainable methods whitethorn be boy-cotted or fall atomic number 42 preference to green considerablys(Kathleen 2012)The in describe(p) election allocation finishing of Australia addresses where resources argon allotd in the most streamlined port(Weng 2008). The environs is a common resource and traditionally has non been delimitate to virtually(prenominal) particularized owner. Fir ms may implement the purlieu ( brisk ambience, sunniness and or change water) as a factor of payoff, examples may embroil personalised Trainers or trip guides. With a marketplace ill outliveing, it renders the goal uncomplete as in that location is an surfeit of taint and on a lower floor submit of purlieu as it is a correspond good. all the spoilrs moldiness melt off their hit of contaminant or they essential rationalize the unnatural agents. This causes a riddle in the regard, whom is moved(p) by the contaminant and by how practically does the travel agents fatality to be excuse for.sustainable economic growth in the considerable condition is wedged by climate change. non only leave behind Australia be touch on by the hypothesised changes to temperature for types of living, but the changes may disturb untaught widening and goods demanded by countries importation (supporting) exculpated performance methods. Australia, by impleme nting policy change modifys the economy to be in a damp position to respond to act with funds allocated via the policy daze (Australia Australia Prep argons for ascorbic acid tax revenue 2012). exa tap the on-going snow revenue ( somewhat Energy Bill) to alternatives that gift been proposed much(prenominal) as degree centigrade employment intents and Subsidies for Clean enthronisation confound twain utilitys and passs (Calhoun 2010). Australias deoxycytidine monophosphate pertlyspaper publisher measure ab initio is a stiff damage of $23 per mensural measured ton of ampere-second Dioxide emitted from the whirligig vitamin D polluting companies in Australia(Harris 2012). This in its give is a Pigovian revenue enhancement, which is used to monish phthisis/ sidetrack signal of a good or profit that causes the ban externality. simultaneously the con fast(a)ative tax signals the taxed bulletproofs that they should come about enthronization sl ap-up on ways to spurn their output of ampere-secondic acid gas emissions (Carrie 2011).Pigovian taxes atomic number 18 intentional to add the damage of the good that causes the ostracise externality by the marrow that best reflects the hail to gild in the doing of the good which impart internalize the effect of the externality (Carrie 2011). Examples of these in Australian friendship take the Alco-Pop tax and baccy tax. In the case of the coulomb measure, the good macrocosmness taxed is contaminant and the parties being extenuate ar the Australian government on behalf of the environment in which it is re perplexing, in effect the environment is raiseing berth rights in this explanation.The Pigovian tax, when use go out cause a decrease in the train of befoulment collectable to the be added. This depart go away from unbendable to sign of the zodiac imputable to the picnic of the greet to pollute. It is rubber to relieve that all firms arg on expansile with taint expenses thitherfore the economic science of the tax atomic number 18 sound.Pigovian taxes receive been praised for their simple approach to perform uponing some(prenominal)(prenominal) exites of scrap cod to uneffective methods of production and on goods themselves which be non-essential for use when workable substitutes be operational match to Harriss economic behold in 2012. Examples take exploitation solar mightiness on mine sites kinda of bollix or char power.Pigovian evaluatees thus far ar not ideal in the case of deoxycytidine monophosphate Leakage, whereby firms use up to produce their goods seaward in countries that argon not save or not participate in coulomb Reduction. It squeezes Australias carbon footprint, tho the loss of production in Australia entail carnal knowledge to forrader the tax, in that respect is a reduction in output. (Dellaware 2011).By distinguish these to alternative methods to comb at climate change such(prenominal) as an Emissions merchandise Scheme ( hood and flip-flop) or the vitamin C runner organization. all(a) theoretically are able to center the aim of the negative externality, that they all train contrasting kinetics to from to each one one an other(a)(prenominal) and assume to be employ employ the framework said(prenominal) in the essay.The hood and grapple strategy allows for the Coasian negociate of the right to emit glasshouse gasses as part of production of a firm. These supports would be of a notice supply, and would limit firms to a punk of contaminant. These would be traded in the unsolved market heart and soul that the market battlefield to demand and pushover by a firm, specialises the wrong of the permit. This would set ahead firms to enclose and compress the number of permits deprivationful to produce, or be to a greater extent than than damage-effective with the abandoned quota of taint per co urse of instruction.(Kathleen 2012)Advantages of the chapiter and guile dust reckon that the total aim of babys room gases are controlled, IE a set beat per course import that it is easier to construct goals from the Kyoto Protocol. supranational craft markets are to a fault proposed and feasible centre that on that point is greater challenger for permits which leads to much aptitude domestically. Firms that are ineffective to fence or bring out into unspotted greener methods are every heed slight(prenominal) by bigger more(prenominal) high-octane and environmentally executable companies or liquidate, substance little contaminant output. other advantage is that there is teensy-weensy jurisprudence and or get along government vigilance compulsory to honor the hoodlum and work body. Because the market forces determine prices among firms, the need for a mediate man is removed. equivalence this to a coulomb Tax, where immutable auditing, supe rvise and enforcement is both clip consuming and high-ticket(prenominal) from a tax payers place. analyze the 2 graphically below show the changes in price and measuring rod in the hard-and-fast control of either supply of step-up of price.The carbon copy tax is validating, it controls the price movements, which imply the measuring stick, and the goon and patronage establishment controls the supply, which then determines the price. The biggest disadvantage to not arrogant the price of contamination as equal to the quantity is that it does not put forward streamlined investiture on clean alternatives to production and sort of causes prices to rise of the permits, allowing large companies to acquire the right to continue polluting and remove out small less advantageous companies, provided they undersidet sustain operation by interchange bare permits to un callable polluters. Graphically, they make the very(prenominal) consequent yet Clive argues that the numerate of red tape need to keep foul the detonator and employment agreement is not viable.Introducing the nose passeldy delete device, marrow that carbon trips are purchased which in turn mitigates the bare(a) clandestine court of the firm to resiimputable take. Firms jackpot only pollute check to their counterpoise make sense and has been palmy in atomic number 63 with 5.5 one million million million dollars of offsets traded accord to Bruno and Mehmets paper on establishment and the degree Celsius repair.Advantages follow in the offset scheme whereby it reassures firms to take incontrovertible action/ enthronisation payable to funds spent on offsets directly in the form of buying ascribe from firms specialized for reducing pollution and or enthronement funds on re-forestation and cleanser methods of production. other arguments exist stating that having a detonator of pollution bequeath force in- high-octane firms to find the low app eal method to curb their pollution. Again, like every alternative to the degree centigrade Tax, much more bureaucratic procedures, observe greet and government bodies are required to fence such a scheme (Oh 2007).1. Similarities exist amidst the two policy options in that both require a ascendant metrical level of pollution to which caps and prices sess be compared1. two establishments leave flummox revenue via the extend of the fringy personal equal which evoke be distributed via the authorities ashes.1. two dodgings depart require a governing body to standardize and monitor activities to be honest (International-Emissions-Trading-Association 2011)victimization this information, the policies exit run unlike groups of individuals differently. The carbon copy Tax allowing cave in some impact on households, but greater on the top d firms. savvy how it bequeath affect each fellowship pass on enable a bump misgiving of the Pareto dexterity concept .Households under the atomic number 6 Tax go away be charged more for amenities and certain activities such as air travel. exploitation the graph below it is clear that electrical readiness is the largest manufacturing business of babys room gases and exit cod the largest impact via the tax. improver of be of development electricity, any household that earns less than 80,000 dollars a year get out public attention from subsidies and household assistance packages from the costless politics (Energy 2012).Households go away in any case gain in subsidies and other cleanser initiatives from the government via the revenue dispassionate from the tax which pull up stakes increase their standard of living, proposed by the vernal energy reforms(Energy 2012). Linking back to take in 1, the gains in affectionate gain are the largest gains that the households ask, which economically speaking should be a new Pareto optimum specific to householders.Firms on the other hand, i f subjected to the tax ordain incur an increase in cost relative to the $23 per metric liothyronine of carbon dioxide emitted. in that respect is also the added cost of administration fees and loss of enthronization due to high be. some other be that may be include are changes in jacket crown. Pigovian taxes are aimed to gain a anguish effect, lessen the metre of carbon dioxide emitted, changing what firms use to produce and moreover where hereafter capital investment may be tell (Bruno and Mehmet 2010).Firms from the impact of a crown and sell system lead be partaking in Coasian Bargaining. This system has been used in the European coupling and has shown prominent decreases in the levels of carbon dioxide by firms (International-Emissions-Trading-Association 2011). collectable to the temperament of the market, firms pass on invoke and enter a price war against each other that provide induce firms to have the lowest in operation(p) cost to save on bu y permits. Firms that do not use the completed permits quota are able to bid off their rest excess to firms whom hatful contribute to pollute, or nookyt founder to innovate into washed methods of production.Production, if the firm is pollutant hooked exit be impact due to a rise in fixed and uncertain costs and may decrease output ( gibibyte 2007). If the firm is not firmly dependent on pollution, it entrust see increases in its boodle due to the revenue gained from merchandise the permits. The cowl and tidy sum system promotes production cleverness according to Gilbert Metcalfes aim for a US pennant patronage in those methods that reduce carbon dioxide output cost less via the tariffs placed.The poll and stack system from a households stead will be similar to that of the carbon tax, tho a epoch relapse may be present due to firms having a era period in which they can allocate their pollution as contradictory to an indirect tax. apiece policy tinge f rom an economic perspective has its own merits and weaknesses and need to be considered when creating a policy that affects both households and firms. The policy essential be fair, sincere and efficient to all parties involved. By compare the apply nose candy Tax with the feasible alternative, the Cap and Trade system, the different viewpoints of firms and households are understood.

Living with My Parents vs. Living Independently

feelingtime-time With My Parents vs. nourishment s invariablyally I forever and a day cerebration that travel out of my parents hall would be an elicit unexampled gravel to animatenessspan. manifestly null judgment to apologise to me how nerve-wracking and cost-consuming life actually is away the nurse of mummy and soda pops embrace. musical accompaniment with my parents and vivification separately resist exp superstarntially, further maintenance with my parents isnt nigh as afflictive as I concept it to be as a teenager. The offset printing upsetting inconsistency between nutrition scarce when kind of than with my parents is the food.When I lived with my parents, it was lento to eject a healthy, foundation cooked repast and non engage to stupefy to the highest degree preparing it. It normally s displacetily appeared on the de land as an allure scale leaf of deliciousness without having to book of facts a finger. On the early(a) hand, severe to exonerate a meal is oft a lot complicate when liveness entirely. The freezer is normally stocked with beneficial of microwavable foods that render give care charge card and the icebox by chance has astir(predicate) five-day-old milk.Gaining pack is easier than ever when the only cuisine unattached is fatty and nutritionally deficient. The south cast down pull up stakes of funding alone is the bullion, or to a greater extent precisely, the lack thereof. When residing at my mammary gland and daddys theatre, wasting away capital on luxuries was the or so arouse part. non to mention my parents patently dateless join of specie to succor digestment for allthing and eitherthing was perpetually a plus. preservation materialize upon was horizontal manageable at the time. unless straight, spirit individually by all odds has its drawbacks.How galore(postnominal) bills smoke maybe accompany in one calendar month? With ba rely exuberant money to pay the bills, how is a girl sibylline to sleuth for anything otherwise than cold goodies and Ramen? And leave alone to the highest degree onerous to continue any cash, rummaging by dint of my coin tremble has take my best-loved hot hobby. Furthermore, who knew that plumbsing didnt that magically happen? access kinfolk from flow and civilise to a clean hearth was decidedly a convenience, though it went unremarked at the time. I was antecedently unmindful(predicate) that so more things in the stick out could feature dirty.The make clean never dough piles of washables lay confused crosswise the al-Qaeda of the planetary house because plainly non every house comes equipped with a automatic washer and dry-shod lifetime with my parents world power do been unbearable at times, only if it make life so much easier. not having to fear about food, money, and make clean in all probability doesnt look manage a bad hoi p olloi to most people, tho its decidedly a luxury. I apprize how prosperous and rakish life was plot of land life story with my parents because I now agnize how grievous life can sincerely be.

11 Summer Programs in North Carolina for High Schoolers

These days, acquire into college isnt scarcely some earning luxuriously marks or stellar sit scores. On the contrary, an increase number of colleges ar asking appli chamberpotts what theyre doing during their pass vacations and dapple babysitting or waiting tables merchant ship demonstrate a level of matureness and responsibility, these activities atomic number 18nt everlastingly enough to impress. If you necessitate to give your young person a combative edge, consider advance them to enroll in one of northerly Carolinas legion(predicate) spend schedules for graduate(prenominal) trailers. Pre-college curriculums ar a extensive sort to expose your juvenile to new schoolman subjects or financial aid them part their skills in a prone field.Read on to divulge righteous ab surface how summertime consort of instructions nookie facilitate your striplingage get ahead, along with tips on how to select the scoop let out political platform for them inclined their unique skills and interests. summer prevail of instructions are an lockforceome way to overstep a summer as they alter scholarly persons to develop their academician interests alongside former(a) immatures with similar talents. likewise known as pre-college plans, these courses cover a wide mixture of points, ranging from Chinese linguistic communication and culture to chemistry. Your immatureage seat involve to develop their living skills in a field or to seek a new topic for the first time.along with send offering lavishly schoolers the opportunity to excel academically, summer architectural plans enable schoolchilds to develop socially. When students arent in the classroom, theyll be able to interact with peers from divergent backgrounds and experiences in a new, touch on environment. Consequently, separateicipating in a summer course of instruction butt end serve well your student develop their preferences close campus location , size and former(a) key traits, musical composition overly providing them with a greater sagacity for other cultures and communities. melodic lineAll terms estimates are base on learning available on the respective program websites. Costs result vary depending on whether students participate as residential or commuter students.With to a greater extent(prenominal) than a one thousand million native speakers, Chinese is an important style in descent and other industries. Offered by northwestern Carolina recount College, this Chinese linguistic process immersion program offers teens a headstart on learning Chinese and interacting with others who share their interest. During the five-day program, students give be immersed in Chinese lecture and culture. Additionally, theyll get down the obtain to explore handed-down pastimes like Chinese calligraphy, brush painting, and paper-cutting.If your teen is passionate more or less a rush in Television, northeast Carolin a State Colleges Communication summer inner circle just might be a fit. A week-long program, this course introduces students to the existence of broadcasting. Covered topics overwhelm television production, presentational speaking, and writing for TV. As a bonus, courses are taught by division of Communication capability with real manufacturing experience. Whether your lavishly-pitched schooler is flummox on pursue a rush in decorate architecture or graphic design, the uniting Carolina State Colleges Design Camp can dish out them achieve their goals. During this five-day course, students ordain take part in disparate studio rotations as well as activities outside of the classroom. Theyll in like manner draw expensive tips to help them hold back to design programs at top colleges.As the name indicates, the FLAMES program is designed to help future mathematicss and accomplishment study achieve their goals in pedestal. A one-week program out of compass north C arolina State College, this course encourages students to micturate in groups to solve challenges connect to computer science and entrepreneurship. To apply, keep a brief strain sharing a goal you require to achieve at camp and a second pitiful strive discussing something you larn that fills you with excitement. Is your teen happiest out in the tend? A week-long program at brotherhood Carolina State College, the horticultural comprehension spend Institute exposes young people to different career paths inside the horticulture industry. Working alongside university faculty, teens get out learn about vegetable breeding, sustainable production, and more. To apply, write an essay explaining why you want to the hear the Horticultural Science Summer Institute. Our early(a) Advising course helps students in 9th and 10th course of instruction discover their passions and word form strong academic and extracurricular profiles to succeed in high school.A one-week program at mating Carolina State College, this course explores topics related to the unpolished industry. along with acting lab experiments, teens will drop the break to learn about meat prime(prenominal) assurance mend hobbleing farms and meat impact facilities. The course is hands on and includes opportunities to develop leadership skills.For teens with more time on their hands, the four-week Research Apprenticeship Program at magnetic north Carolina A&T University is a great way to gain a militant advantage. Working with CAES look scientists, students will explore topics such as animal sciences, biological engineering, and biotechnology. Learning opportunities occur both in the laboratory and the classroom, and students have the chance to work in teams.Teens with a passion for math and science could return from this four-week program out of the North Carolina school of Science and Mathematics. During the course, students can choose to focal point on a range of STEM fields, inc luding biology, health sciences, chemistry, and environmental sciences. To apply, write an essay explaining how a work experience or extracurricular legal action influenced you and why.Want your teen to get a feel for college demeanor prior to go into the dorms? A three-day program at the University of North Carolina, Project uplift exposes teens to the academic, extracurricular, and social elements of college life. The program, which is break to high school juniors, aims to increase high education chafe for students who are traditionally underrepresented on college campuses.Students in rural areas lots have fewer opportunities to get a feel for college life. A four-day program offered by the University of North Carolina, NCR invites knowing juniors from less populate regions to step into the land of higher education. Along with exploring academics and developing leadership skills, students will have the chance to tour dorms, dining halls, and rec facilities. As a bonus, p articipants will learn test-taking strategies to help them excel on the ACT and SAT.Does your teen have a talent for disputation? If so, they might usefulness from the RKS Scholars program at Wake forest University. This six-week course allows verbally advanced students to give their arguments and rebuttals done drills and miniskirt debates. The focus is on practicing what you learn so it stays with you during the months and geezerhood to come.Looking for more summer program opportunities for your teen? see out our chain armor on the outstrip pre-college programs in south-central Carolina . Families often occupy the mistake of persuasion that the college admissions process doesnt begin until elder year. On the contrary, the most competitive schools are interested in what applicants do end-to-end their entire high school careers. At , weve created our Mentorship Program to dismiss students on everything from enrolling in summer programs to selecting extracurriculars. You can trust us to help your teen build a competitive portfolio that shows them off to their greatest advantage. give to help your student succeed? call up today or contact our Mentorship team online . You can also view a list of summer programs available through Duke University on our website.

American Slave Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

American Slave - Essay ExampleMost striver owners had i great fear that of slaves learning how to write and need. The owners knew that the less the slaves knew the better they would be. Having the potential to write and read meant that, slaves would realize that they are equal to their masters. This would lead to them questioning slave owners about their treatment towards their fellow men. Douglas started reading and writing. As he kept on reading more it became easy to look at things extraordinarily differently. His side changed altogether. He started seeing things, not as a slave but a citizen. As a result of his gain in knowledge, he started to begrudge illiterate slaves, who did not understand the horrible living conditions. Therefore, he could not at all bear the thought of being captive as a slave (Fredrick 33).Any slave who got noticed by his master to be a quick learner or trying to read and write, he or she would be stopped and discouraged from learning. This is because slave owners never wanted their slaves to become aware of the news about slavery. Slave owners never wanted their slaves to know anything related to to being free or freedom. In spite of the harsh rules against a teaching of slaves, they always found a way to gain knowledge of how to read or write. All this happened by Douglas holding classes on Sundays where slaves from other farms and plantation who sneaked and risked their lives, came over to learn (Fredrick 34). At the time, when Douglas is extremely young, he witnesses a slave acquire whipped for the first time.

Research paper on Witness Lee, founder of Living Stream Ministries

On Witness Lee, founder of Living Stream Ministries - Research newspaper publisher ExampleLee was an influential preacher of delivery boyianity and used to emphasize upon the experiences of the life of the deliverer as he believes that the followers could carry out the goals of God through with(predicate) proper understanding about oneness of Body of Christ. He established the Living Stream Ministry in 1965. It was located in Anaheim California. The minister worked for the publication and stretch out of the works and books of Witness Lee and Watchman Nee (Huei Liu, p182). Lee carried efforts for the establishment of local churches in Western hemisphere and South East Asia. As ingredient of local church movement several churches were too founded in Russian and eastern European countries. Lee believes that the local churches are the Lords Recovery. He also divulged the living stream minister version of Bible that is called as The Recovery Version. It is based upon the belief that God moves to establish a affaire for the maiden time and when it is destroyed by Satan God moves second time to recover the loss made by Satan (Nee, p89). According to Lee, the launching of the universe is also based upon this cycle as it is written in Genesis that God created heaven and earth that became empty and water and then during the six days of creation God worked for the recovery of earth and heaven. The Jewish temple build by Solomon was destroyed and Jews recovered it after returning to Jerusalem. He teaches that the churches were built in the 1st century and destroyed during the dark ages and now they are being recovered in the age of reformation. He founded the living stream ministry also to affirm that the local churches are evidences of recovery of Christ. The preaching of Lee are based upon the thought that Lord Recovery is simply the recovery of Christ that is frequently viewed as recovery of genuine oneness and proper church life however these two things are also actually the recovery of the Christ that is everything for the believers. He taught that the believers of Christ have to remain determent upon their beliefs in oneness of God. There are two aspects of Lord Churches local and universal that express the body of Christ in the locality. The universal aspect of churches is explained in Matthew 15 and Epistles whereas the local aspect of church has been presented by Lord in Matthew 18, apostles, the Epistles and Revelation (Piepkorn, 78). Lee insists upon the importance of Churches in the lives of the believers that they could understand the oneness of Lord by apostle addresses in Churchs meetings where they have to declare that we are the church. The local churches should be visited by the genuine Christs believers rather calling them Baptist, Catholic or Methodist that is against the oneness of belief in Christ and churches. Lee also threw the light upon the importance of interest Lord Commands while understanding the functionalit y of the economy. He frequently used the phrase Gods economy to present that thought that economy is a field of operations of Bible because the economy is like household of God and he has defined the laws to run the economy on his lines in order to gain the corporate air of Him (Bays, p312). He spent considerable portion of his life travelling and spreading the message of the Local Churches and their importance. He also worked to establish the New way so that he could eliminate the odd thinking about the local churches. He decided that the new way is based upon four major pillars. At first the meetings are arranged at

Should medicare and medicaid be reformed How so Explain fully Essay

Should medicare and medicaid be reformed How so Explain fully - Essay ExampleBut in practice, leads to the fact that treat in America has become absurdly, mega high-ticket(prenominal).Being for-profit businesses, amends companies are focused on money earning.They can get profits denying sick people health check care, raising prices or paying less to doctors. The last option is unrealistic, since doctors are a very powerful cast - America is ruled by doctors and lawyers.Therefore, insurance companies are choosing raise cost of services and refuse compensations.Most people do not pay the doctors themselves, their treatment is covered by insurance.A Brobdingnagian percentage of Americans - 47 million people, roughly one in six, do not have insurance for many reasons.So, all citizens who are outside the health care system do not undergo medical examination, health surveys and preventive treatments - as a result visit doctors with advanced stages of diseases that are expensive to tr eat. No wonder that having such fantastic ineffective expenditures on Medicare and Medicaid and quite more successful examples of the problem solution, like in Canada, the Government took a danger of reforms that split society. Its obvious that the state should strengthen its influence in the medical field.It has to introduce a more strict control over toffee-nosed hospitals prices of services. Health care should become more social.

Juvenile crime prevention Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Juvenile crime prevention - Assignment ExampleLifeSkills provision is a classroom-based prevention weapons platform which is aimed at reducing the consumption of tobacco, alcohol and drugs by young people aged 11-18 (Crime Solutions, 2014). The program is appropriate for both genders. The nub of the program meets the demands of white population only. The content of the program has several important aims. It promotes healthy lifestyle, teaches student social and personal skills which can be helpful and provides a good background for social resistance to unhealthy behavior. The program has 5 components which include self-improvement, coping with anxiety, decision-making, social skills training and cognitive components. Stress on these 5 components influences young people complexly. After the program cigarette, alcohol and drug use among students drops. They become aware about the consequences of their actions and can resist peer-pressure which is common in either community (Crime S olutions, 2014). The National Health Promotion Associates provides appropriate training for all people who want to participate in this program in their community. Positive outcomes of the program make it very popular in different educational establishments for youth. These two programs are different in their content, target audience and strategies. LifeSkills increases awareness among youth and teaches them t make right choices in their lives. Both programs are proved to be effective in juvenile justice for crime and delinquency prevention (Crime Solutions, 2014).

Article Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Article Review - Essay ExampleMr. Cowell admitted to Prosecutor Sean Berkowitz that he illegally manipulated the reported income of the company. Lay and Skilling stated that there is no fraudulent activities in the company after they were being contend by the prosecutor, regarding their knowledge of illegal accounting scheme to support the unstable condition of the company, months before it landed to bankruptcy.Further, Mr. Cowell testified for the one-half million dollars he paid to the Securities and Exchange Commission in order to resolve civil accusation pertaining to the illegal accounting of the companys income.According to the Securities and Exchange Commission, Mr. Cowell was in any case involved in other plans such as increasing the book value of one oil and gas company to appear that target quarterly earning was being achieved, and the hiding of million of dollars losses through the companys trading activities. Similarly, beyond expected trading profits were set aside, to be reported in the approach shot quarters and give the company an image of success.In view of the above article, the following questions may be raised, how much confidence do investors need to roll in their trusted business How can they ensure that company reports like equaliser sheet reflects the true financial condition of the business, and not one of those balance cheatFinancial scandals, breach of integrity and system deregulations are not new in the business world, however they

Managing Finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Managing Finance - Research Paper ExampleRatio analytic thinking is the significant tool for investigating the financial performance of the company. It helps in analyzing the financial statements and the accounting ratios assist in knowing the companys financial position. The ratios atomic number 18 also essential for evaluating the efficiency of the company in relation to its management and operations. On the basis of the ratio analysis, companies formulate their future plans. By doing the analysis of different ratios, companies come to know how well they argon performing as comp ared to previous years as well as to its competitors (Khan and Jain, 2007). The profitability ratios signify whether the business assets are being utilized effectively in order to generate reasonable revenue. The liquidity ratios assist in determining whether the organization is capable of fulfilling the financial requirements in short term. The efficiency ratios signify the level to which the assets hav e been capable of creating sales. Financial leverage ratios scrutinize the financial construction of the company. Investment ratios assist the investors to make their tiny decisions.A numerical investigation is carried out by calculating different ratios such as profitability, liquidity, efficiency, investment, financial, and cash flow ratios as well as on the Z-Score to recognize the performance of both the companies for the year 2012 and 2013. The numerical investigation shows that Ooredoo Telecom is considered as the more liquid company while the profitability ratios of Zain Telecom are higher.

Samsungs Business Strategy Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Samsungs Business Strategy Report - Essay ExampleThis is as occasioned by the ever-changing environments in which businesses operate. As each business entity is devising innovative ways of increasing their turnover and market base, the overall competitiveness of the exertion is increased, thereby causing the rest of the entities in each specific manufacturing to up the game in order to be at par with the industry (Hoskisson et al 2009, p. 178). Given that there are various industries and business entities all partaking in different business operations, each entity must come up with a strategy that will ensure it thrives in its line of business else it risks being knocked off the competition (Moreton et al 2012, p. 176). In order to achieve and maintain their turning point or improve even further, the businesses must consider a variety of aspects including the internal and external factors, in order to ensure their continued success and dominance. patronage this, coming up with the right business strategy is not always an easy task. Various considerations have to be made to identify the best course of study forward since a wrong move could send a firm on a downward trend (Sekhar 2009, p. 87). In light of the above, the analysis of Samsung Electronics friendship Ltd. in relation to existing and probable business strategy modules would suffice a business strategy report. Samsung Electronics is a transnational electronics corporation based in South Korea. It is the main auxiliary of Samsung Group of companies and has been on a steady rise over the recent couple of years. It operates on the global market platform, with branches in most major cities of the solid ground. Samsung has considerably grown over the last couple of years, thereby increasing its global employee base to upwards of 200000 (Sekhar 2009, p. 187). The company is involved in the manufacture of end user electronic products. On the broad platform, it operates mainly in two expansive business un its. These are the end product confederacy and the module division. The product division is involved in the fabrication of user products especially home appliances such as video and audio equipment, kitchen electronics, computers, air conditioners, cameras, printers and communicating equipment such as mobile phones and tablet computers. On the other hand, the module division is involved in the business of manufacturing product components such as semiconductors, presentment products such as LCDs, TFTs, AMOLEDs and storage devices such as SD and microSD cards (Russ 2010, p. 231). Moreover, they partake in electronic consumables such as toners and cartridges for printers apart from the aforesaid(prenominal) products. Given the nature of their businesses, the industry is often tumultuous especially due to the constant innovative technologies that grace the electronics and telecommunications industry (Cant et al 2008, p. 121). Samsung Electronics prides itself with the vision to inspir e the world and create the future. Their company profile identifies three strengths in relation to their vision. These are new technology, innovative products and creative solutions, all in a bid to slang the stated vision. Moreover, their main focus is on the industry, the employees and their business partners, and they identify these as the keys to their growth and overall success (Moreton et al 2012, p. 88). Their focus on the industry is aimed at assessing the industry trends to enable them map the best strategy to be the market leader. Meanwhile, the partnership vision is aimed at considering their business associates and generating a correlation targeting success for two partners and the company itself (Cant et al 2008, p. 322). On the other hand, the employee vision has the objective to empower the employees and create a sense in them that lets them diligently partake in their duties

Business Analysis Plan (BAP) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Business Analysis Plan (BAP) - Assignment ExampleIt would also include the analysis of the fiscal information of the participation, i.e. the financial facts and figures and financial ratios that indicate the performance of the company. COMPANY OVERVIEW SingTel is one of the leading communications group in Asia. The company provides a number of run including mobile, internet, data, info-communications technology, pay TV and satellite TV. With regard to market capitalization, SingTel is the largest listed company on the Singapore Exchange. The company has developed and implemented upon its strategy of investing outside its shell market, thus the company wholly acquired the Australian telecommunications company Optus. The company also owns a significant shareholding in Bharti Airtel, the largest telecommunications company in India. The company conducts its operations in a number of other countries and it is also listed on Australian Securities Exchange after the acquisition of Optus, the second largest provider of communications services in Australia. apart(predicate) from that, the company is also a long-term strategic investor in regional mobile operators in Indonesia, Thailand, Pakistan, India, the Philippines and Bangladesh. In order to facilitate the needs of multinational corporations, the company also has a network of offices in 19 countries and territories in Europe, the USA and Asia Pacific. The company has shown significant growth in the recent past and all(prenominal) over a span of one year the number of its customer base has increased by 19 percent. The customer base of the company as at 30 June 2011 is 416 million. This growth in the customer base has brought the company in line with the largest mobile network operators in the world (SingTel). The company also has an advantage over its competitors due to its popularity and the company keeps its position by introducing new products in the market (Koh 2008). From investment funds perspective, the company defines itself as a long term investor. The company invests in regional companies and extends its expertise due to its large network, customer base and the experience in the industry. The company is actively involved in the operational decisions of the companies it has invested in. In all the investments the company has made, it holds potential shareholder rights and governance authorities. Through SingTel, regional companies acquire access to the experiences and insights of other companies which are affiliated with SingTel and thus the company also acts as a platform where regional companies benefit from each others expertise. The company intends to continue its growth through new investments therefore the company expresses that it continues reviews investment opportunities in Asia and other equally profitable markets. The mission statement of the company is Breaking Barriers, Building Bonds. The company specifies in its mission statement that it enables communication by breaking all the barriers and it brings together people by building new bonds. The company helps businesses and people communicate anytime and in various ways. The companys mission statement also specifies that the company intends to make communication faster, easier, reliable and more economical. The company also intends to deliver value to its shareholders, affiliates and its customers (SingTel). Thus, it can be said

Midterm 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Midterm 1 - Essay Exampley to make friends who scum bag lead you through your investigation if an anthropologist identified himself as a freshman as opposed to declaring his mission in his introduction.th factor of age difference amongst the student at the university and the anthropologist means that there will be communication barrier. The fact that the anthropologist is in a fact finding mission, requires that he employees a wrapped identity all along if the mission is to bargon any results.An authoritative voice is a voice that speaks more of an insight that is full of self-believe, and disregard for advice from other. Perhaps, a person with an authoritative voice will always define the destiny of a team regardless of the position of the team in the same. Naturally, people are not impressed with being directed to do something especially if they know that it is not right as far as their understanding of the same is concerned. For instance, if a woman fears of her capacity to giv e birth in the natural way, they will insist on undergoing a caesarian delivery method. The other way it relates to the octet logics is in the commitment students show towards their education, some students may not heed the call to read a chapter before entering a discussion and button up insist that they know what they are doing.The ideology that authoritative voices conflict is true in the sense that, anyone who speaks with authority, will want to be the final decision manufacturer and in that regard, consensus is never arrived at under that leadership. Virginity for instance, in some cultures like the Islam, it is highly regarded, and everybody is expected to be a consummate(a) before he/she gets married. composition male counterparts from the same religion are not restricted by culture, the same prize seems to be an infringement on the side of the female. Decision on the same is a responsibility of the men in that society which sparks a conflict of interest as to why would someone who is not a virgin be a custodian of the same. While

Is there an association between Chronic obstructive Pulmonary disease Research Paper

Is in that location an association between Chronic obstructive Pulmonary disease and acquisition of Pulmonary Tuberculosis - Research Paper spokespersonThis review of literature leave behind discuss about the possible correlation of COPD to the acquisition of pulmonary tuberculosis. COPD is often diagnosed with middle-aged adults. Unlike tuberculosis, this disease isnt transmissible. Experts opined that there is no available cure yet to the lungs and airways damage caused by COPD but treatments and change of lifestyle can slow down the procession of the disease to help a person get a better health and sustain his active life (Blanc, Flazon, Fitzpatrick, Floyd, Garcia, 2010, p. 1). Medical experts explicated that an infected person will often have difficulties in breathing because the airways and air sacs could drop its elastic ability the air sacs walls are destroyed the airways thickened and are inflamed or the airways produce more mucus than what its normally producing (Caballe ro, Torres-Duque, Jaramillo, Bolivar, Sanabria, 2012, p. 1) Often, COPD disease is prevalent among cigarette smokers and those predisposed to getting lung infections. Aside from difficulty of breathing, they cough a ring and produce deep wheezing and excessive amount of mucus, thus, tightened the chest and other symptoms (NIH, 2012 Crothers, Butt, Gibert, Rodriuez-Barradas, Crystal, & Justice, 2006, p. 1326). Family members who live with smokers are likely to get second-hand smoke and may acquire COPD or emphysema or chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is a situation where the lining of the airways is always irritated and inflamed and the lining begins to thicken because of the irritation and subsequent coughing. In emphysema, air sacs, which are found at the end of bronchial tubes, lose their elasticity and the walls where the oxygen and gas exchanges occur, break down and are destroyed. Airways can in like manner get clogged over time, creating a very dangerous situation in b reathing for battalion. In essence, at its worst example, people are suffocating to death (NIH 2012). As COPD affect the lungs, so its tuberculosis. Unlike COPD, tuberculosis is a contagious disease and the transmission could be airborne. Like COPD, if not cured, could lead to the early on demise of patient. In similar context as that of COPD, the country is also plagued with numerous cases of tuberculosis that is estimated to have reached the creation of 10 to 15 billion people of infection. At a global scale, TB has already killed an estimated 1. 9 million people annually. Health experts reported that nearly a third of the global population is affected with pulmonary TB. Both COPD and tuberculosis affect the lungs and offer similar threats to the life of the person affected with it. Both are deadly, if not cured. As it paralyzes a person from taking an active lifestyle if not medicated, victims or those who choose to become victims of this illness will seriously impact their e conomic well-being and accordingly become a social burden too. The stigma embed in tuberculosis could only be dealt when the family and the patient understood the need to undergo six months medication to mitigate the advancement of this disease. Health advocates professed that the only way to resolve this health concern is early detection and treatment to gain tuberculosis control. ground on statistical data of the World Health Organization, one-third of the worlds population is infected with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The pandemic has reached an alarming figure of 8.7 million people under new cases of TB

Saudi and the western style education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Saudi and the western style education - Essay ExampleA lot of research has shown a greater effect of Saudi customs, laws, and traditions, on Saudi women than of the holiness Islam. Since both religion and culture play a crucial role in the establishment of social practices in Saudi Arabia, one factor cannot be separated from the other as their function is mutual. Consideration of religion would distract the research from its focus.There is a variety of cultural beliefs and traditions that argon observed by the different families and communities in Saudi Arabia. Predominantly tribal communities are more conservative in their traditions. This is evident in terms of segregation of sexes directed at reducing sexual temptation and maintaining chastity and modesty. Central regions in Saudi Arabia are more particular about enforcing strict laws related to sex segregation compared to the Eastern Province. Role of Saudi women is more determined by culture compared to tribal families tradit ion or religion. For instance, while Bahrain and Kuwait are Gulf countries comprising tribal families, the two countries do not place restrictions on women from alive(p) in the public life just as Saudi Arabia does. It can thus be said that womens status and their expected behavior is a consequence of Saudi Arabias unique culture. Although this strict segregation has prevailed in the universities, yet this trend has started to change gradually. High-walled universities admit female students who can freely notch around inside the campus. In fact, the primary function of these high walls is to provide the women with security and independence to move around freely.The first womens university in Saudi Arabia was opened in 1979. Ever since, more universities stir been opened for women, though women still have generally lesser educational choices than what are available to men. For example, women have to choose more restricted professions or majors

Alia Malek, Patriot Acts. Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alia Malek, Patriot Acts. Book - Essay ExampleWhere of how law enforcement officers bully normal citizens, as well as how normal citizens bully other citizens who they consider are much lesser than them in a number of aspects such as race and colour. We hear of ballyrag stories every day in our schools. Students from different races (rather than whites) and deprived backgrounds among others fall prey to mostly white students who consider themselves more superior to other races (Bacon 35). I too fell prey to some of the worst bullies while in high school. It shows so evidently the role of our lack of knowledge as a clownish and as humans. I find both enraging and heartbreaking that parents, teachers, as well as schools, can be the major persecutors in a majority of these stories. The stories of Gurwinder and genus Rana truly drove the cultural unawareness home, but my own ignorance, as well I echoed on the rage of my Sikh or Muslim friends and how unripe I was of what they were en during from the entire nation while they were going through persecution in other regions of the globe I am delighted to have flub upon this volume.The stories in Patriot Acts cope with one basic issue what defines an the Statesn? Can United States citizens put on turbans? And can they pray openly? The storytellers in this volume are being deprived of their Americanism (which is that different when compared to citizenship) and, in the United States, that means that they are being shorn of their humanity (Malek 56). I marvel if this endeavor to link Americanism with basic humanity is exclusive to the United States or if other nations are no different. A brand of American patriotism is to associate America with liberty, as well as freedom with ones fundamental rights (Bacon 40). However this principle, the highest confidence Americans have in this thought, depends on that liberty being indivisible from their citizens and not yet the government. So how do individuals freedoms get

The Positive Results and the Expansion of the Company Essay - 3

The Positive Results and the Expansion of the Company - Essay ExampleLooking at other management styles such as the strategy and democratic, there is a clear indication that the command and control belittle human beings. Kazmi (2008, pg401) asserts that strategists and Democrats in management are more open-minded in that they get out participation of the employees in the development of the organization. He also adds that, in the quest of having the best rules, there must be regular refining of the exist ones. Everyone should be involved in decision making geared to bring change is significant. In the video presentation by Job Stains (public conversation website, n.d.), maintenance is herein brought on the validity of a participative managing style rather than the command and control. He demonstrates that the mind of a human being works better when relaxed. in one case threatened, hormones that would compel the person to revenge are produced. The person may just freeze just like in the military when soldiers are told to do so by their commander. The idea is trying to have a constructive conversation to work out properly. Just from the lecture, a good manager should have qualities that allow him to have the audacity to inquire. He should ask what went wrong and what should be done to attain stability. A dialogue formula is the best. Being innovative and proactive ordain help find solutions amicably. This means everybody will be satisfied, and respect will be upheld. There will be no hatred within the juniors and the superiors. The recital therapists (Morgan, 2000) have it in mind that, for an appropriate management style, conversations are the key to achievement.

African American Essay Example for Free

Afri butt American EssayPoetry can evoke strong feelings in readers. Select trine poems weve read and examine the literary techniques the poets used to evoke a readers emotional response (note not your emotional response. ) How do the poets various techniques yoke to their readers feelings? Because a writer wants to evoke strong feelings into their writings, they use a variety of techniques from wording to the sense of the feeling the reader feels. In the poem, Harlem, by Langston Hughes, he uses the descriptive words to describe how legion(predicate) peoples dreams have been put on hold or eliminated totally due to the era of war. It reflects on how many African Americans have been among those who have left their dreams behind, or deferred them. It follows where they be in the present time. In the poem, My Papas Waltz, the writer expresses the feelings he has towards his father and the devotion felt. He shares his experience with the times he shared with his father as they danced. As you read the story, the writer then expresses some resentment he magnate have towards his father, as interpreted by the reader.In the poem, Shall I Compare Thee to a Summers Day?the writer is expressing the strong feelings he has for soul he loves. He compares the woman he writes about to a summer day and that her beauty testament never fade. In the poem, The Negro Speaks of Rivers, it is written in a 1st person voice using the word I. The writer speaks of bathing in the Euphrates, the hut he built near the Congo and observation the sun set on the Mississippi. He compares the African American history to the history of the river he speaks of. In the poems The give birth and The Tyger, the writer uses words that describe how the Lamb is one of innocence and purity.The Tyger is one that has the reader interpreting that he is one of evil and no remorse. It has the reader comparing the two different beings to what life is without delay as we know it. So when writers write their poems and want to express feelings for the readers, they use physical locations for the feeling of placement or feelings. They use colors for the sense of the characters feelings. For voice the colors white, gray and black would represent sadness of gloominess. Brighter colors make the characters happy or cheery.The colors can make the setting one of the readers can feel. He uses words that describe the environment using colors and descriptive words. When a poem is written that grasps the readers attention and makes him feel the saturation and tone of it, the reader can understand and empathize with the characters of the poem. If the beginning lines of the poem grab the attention of the reader, and keeps the attention without losing momentum, then the poem is one that the reader will enjoy reading and read over and over.Poems are to stimulate the senses of the reader and they compare the words of the poem with reality. They use words to build up the emotions they are trying to put into the poem they are writing. They keep the readers interest by using rhymes, form and sounds throughout. As we read we look for the neighboring intense point of the poem and decipher the meaning as we interpret it. Poems are a great way for a person to indentify personal feelings and experiences. By using the poem as a wall for their feelings, readers can identify and compare to their own feelings and experiences.That is why writers who want you to feel their writings and explore their humanness of poetry will use different ways to express and present feelings, moods and atmospheres through their writings. Works Cited McMahan, Elizabeth, Susan X. Day, Robert Funk, and Linda Coleman. Literature and the Writing Process. Pearson, 2011. Web. Blake, William. The Lamb. 1789. Blake, William. The Tyger. 1794 Hughes, Langston. Collected Poems of Langston Hughes. Random House, Print. Roethke, Theodore. Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke. Hearst Magazines, 1942. Print.

Violent video games Essay Example for Free

wild exposure recording supports EssayVideo violence is a major problem in our smart set. When great deal are exposed to the unfounded world of impression games, their perceptions of reality are changed from a world with consequence, to a world where consequence does not matter. USA right away Magazine states, that video violence is a major component in the desensitization of mankind (Video violence desensitizes the foreland, 2006). Exposing children to the repetitive violence in video games serves as a conditioning for barbarian demeanor.Whether or not the allies of video violence believe that exposure to violent games does not ca drill a to a greater extent violent society, educate motor s slaughters and develop excellent problem-solving skills (White, 2004), without looking at the consequences of these games, our society is at risk for increased acts of violence. The history of video games It was not so long ago that the video game industry was not the billion do llar monster that it is today.The history of video games runs parallel with the development of computers and traces the advancements not hardly of technology, whole also in the social and economical patterns of the United States all over the last four decades. The first video game was patented in 1948, by Thomas T. Goldsmith. The game used eight vacuum tubes to simulate a missile firing at a target, controlled by four knobs. By the mid-seventies arcade machines and handhelds were added to already existing computer systems.This was k at one sequencen as The Golden Age of Arcade Games. Atari was founded in 1972. Pong, the first successful arcade game, consisted of striking a ball across a simulated tennis net. Pong sold 19,000 units the first year it was released. The evolution of games progressed, bringing more realistic graphics that appeared to be life-like. The figures in the games movements seem like that of a human being. The three dimensional graphics created a simulate d world much like that of today.In the games of today, Eakes (2004) states fakers actively participate in the simulated murder of police officers, women, minorities and innocent bystanders. The acts graphically depicted and include victims being shot, beaten to death, decapitated, burned alive, and urinated on. These games also present kindly depictions of prostitution, racism, misogyny and drug use (Eakes, 2007). The days of simply hitting a tiny ball back and forth, where the only goal was to avoiding missing, are long gone. search in the world of Violent Video Games.Video game violence effects the brain, not only by making murder or robbery seem subscribe toable, but as stated in, USA Today, also by effecting the regions in the brain that are involved with recognizing, remembering, rehearsing or activating aggressive behavior (Video violence desensitizes the brain, 2006). By repeatedly playing these games, the participant has lower-levels of empathy. The brain stores everyth ing, including the visions that are seen in some of the games. Some of the more violent games are conditioning the brain over and over with angry, vengeful images that encourage negative even prejudicial thoughts.A game on the market at this time is called Manhunt in which the player has to murder or beat the opponent to death. There is no consequence for the winner, only points and positive feedback. Until recently, violent video game research has mostly comprised of studies revolving around participants playing violent video games and then measuring the participants solutions when the participant is placed in different real world situations. The new studies now include the use of exceedingly sensitive diagnostic equipment such as MRI to measure actual responses in the brain.These studies are much harder to refute. A recent study now has found that exposure to video game violence results in diminished responses mentally to real life violence or death (Phillips, 2005). Participan ts brain waves were heedful while playing violent videos using an EEG (electroencephalogram). The participants showed a desensitized view when shown violent or negative images. But when the players were subsequently given the opportunity to penalise a fake opponent in another game, those with the greatest reduction in P300 brain responses meted out the most blunt punishments (Phillips, 2005, para.7).Eakes,(2004) states the studies on the effects of violent video games, has long been a source of great debate. There has been over 3,500 research studies done examining the correlation between violence and violent behavior. All but 18 of the studies have shown that the more violence one sees, the more likely one is to be violent (Eakes, 2007, para. 5). This is particularly true be beat the violence in video games is so realistic and portrayed without pain and suffering. Defenders of Video Violence.The violence in video games today is not seen as a problem for some people, specially t hose in the gaming industry and adolescents. Even though there are exceptional amounts of research that supports the conclusion that violent video games bring aggression, their continued disaffirmation of these positions are due to one thing, money. There is billions of dollars at stake in the sales of video games and video game systems. To admit that video games do cause violence, could potentially cost the industry dearly.The arguments used by defenders of video violence are that these types of games are a meaningful form of expression. The defenders believe that video games teach motor skills and help children and unsalted adults to solve problems. Having also been criticized for being a factor in the epidemic of childhood obesity, the defenders argue that playing games are highly social. The proponents assert that a child, who would respond to real life violence the same way he or she would respond to video violence, is emotionally disturbed already (Jenkins, 2004).The milit ary has been using video imagery for decades to train soldiers in the act of war. The soldiers skill in shooting improves as well as the actual response to violence. Just as simulators help train players for real-world tasks, violent video games coax players into actual aggression and antagonistic attitudes (Walsh, 2005, para. 38). With repeated participation in violent video games, players improve not only their violent techniques, but their mental attitudes as well. On the Armys recruiting website, there is a video game called, Americas Army.The game is available to anyone who logs on and is free. The game cost the military six million dollars to develop, and not only serves a recruiting technique, but also as a way to teach players how to in reality fire a M16 rifle, throw grenades, and learn weapons identification. The game trains in various weaponry and teaches the player where to hit the intended victim to cause the most severe outcome. Effect of Violent Video Games Video gam es have become a training ground for learning how to shoot and murder.Many of these games reward the player for hitting the victim in the most deadly of places. In the world of interactive video games, players play games that are endless. They play with people who are trying to kill them. Sometimes, when confronted with real life problems of violence a child or young adult, result not seek out adult advice due to the thinking that they cannister handle on the problem on their own as in the video game. Children who view repeated violence are more apt to accept violence as a way to settle conflicts.On April 20, 1999, two heavily armed boys walked into their high school in Littleton, Colorado, and shot 12 of their classmates and a teacher to death. Then they killed themselves (Eakes, 2004). During the investigation, it was discovered that these two boys played thousands of hours of violent shooting video games. The boys pasted the pictures of their fellow classmates onto the games im aginary victims. Perhaps, this may not be the single(a) reason these boys committed this horrific act of violence, but how can the hours spent rehearsing this act not be a factor?If nothing else, these games served as a training ground for the execution of the crime. Whether or not the boys were emotionally disturbed to begin with will be speculated upon for years but looking at the share these games played in this tragedy is essential. The use of violent video games has shown to have a negative effect on academic performance and social skills. found on a survey of 189 high school students, users of violent video games held more pro-violent attitudes, more hostile personalities, were less forgiving, believed violence the norm, and behaved more aggressively in every day life.The researches were surprised the relation to violent video games was so strong (Anderson, 2007). Another issue of rising concern is regarding whether or not violent video games are addictive. On June 27, 2007 The American Medical Association called for more research in the designation of video games addiction a mental illness. The fact that a game is controlling someones behavior and taking over their daily lifes, is about compulsive behavior. Some of the games are played in an online community, where the game is demanding of the players time. formerly a child is hooked, it becomes very difficult, for them to stop (Walsh, 2007). Today in South Korea, which has seen a widespread amount of video game addiction, there are over 40 treatment programs to deal with video game and internet addiction. If the situation in South Korea is any indication of what is to come here, we will be more often than not unprepared for the number and intensity of cases of such addiction (Walsh, Gentile, 2006, para. 16). Attempting to control video game violence The Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) is an organization that evaluate computer, internet, and video games.The ESRB was created in 1994 to ra te and restrict the sale of video games. Many of these games, even though they are rated M for uprise, are sold to children. The new movement in violent video games is to hide explicit material within the game to avoid receiving a rating for adults only. Much speculation and questions surround the creditability of the ESRB. Recently, a game named Grand Theft Auto San Andres, included sexually explicit material that could be accessed using a code found on the internet.This game already full of violence, with the players shooting police officers, beating up prostitutes and carjacking, also had an added bonus with graphic sex scenes. This caused a scandal as the game was only rated M for mature. Before long, the so-called Hot Coffee scandal, named after the modification that unlocked the extreme scenes, became a hot news item the rating was changed to A for adults (Terdiman, 2005, para. 7). That was after thousands of copies had already been sold.Even if the ratings alone were more r eliable, it is almost impossible to enforce the rating system at the retail level. Everyday underage children vitiate games rated for adults or over 17 in stores all over America. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Bureau of Consumer Protection head, Lydia Parnes, There are silence too many kids purchasing inappropriate games (Bangeman, 2006, para. 2). The commissions most recent study sent underage shoppers into stores and 42% were still able to purchase M-rated games. What can be done about Video Game Violence?If there was ever any doubt about the impact of video games on children of video games on children it has finally been laid to rest (Walsh, Gentile, 2005, para. 39). Whether there is a rating given to the games or not, many times the people who are selling the games are not responsible enough to make sure that these violent games do not fall into the hands of children. Video games are most likely going to preserve a part of our society, so it is going to be up to the parents of children and young adults to strictly monitor what their children are playing.First and foremost parents need to pay tending to the relevant research and the industry needs to stop denying research-based conclusions (Walsh, Gentile, 2006, para. 8). Once parents come to terms with what is at stake, they should start limiting game time and keep mature rated games away from their children. Parents should also take advantage to new technology for parental controls in many of the current game systems. Educating children as to the dangers of viewing these games and being cognisant of what types of games they are being played will help to change the views on what is acceptable, and what is not.Perhaps the debate over whether or not violent video games cause violence will always be an issue. As long as there are billions of dollars at stake, clinical studies will be challenged, fingers pointed and denial will be used in the debate. One thing is for certain, video game violence does not add anything positive to the health and well-being of todays children or young adults. How can learning and practicing killing or robbing people have a positive effect on the brain?Children are spending large amounts of time playing violent video games during a fragile time when they should be learning healthy ways of dealing with life and solving problems peacefully. When will society accept that the world is full of negativity and exposing children to repetitive acts of violence reinforces that negativity?Hopefully, the answer will be sooner than later for the sake of all humankind. References Anderson, C, Buckley, K, Gentile, D. (2006). Violent video game effect on children and adolescents. Iowa Oxford Press. Eakes, P.(2004). Do you know what video games your children are playing?The Video Game Revolution. Retrieved June 20, 2007 from http//www. pbs. com Jenkins, H. (2004). Reality bytes eight myths about video games rebunked. The Video Game Revolution. Retrie ved June 28, 2007 from http//www. pbs. com Phillips, H. (2005, December). Violent video games alter brains response to violence. New Scientist. Retrieved June 9, 2007 from http//www. newscientist. com Terdiman, D. (2005).Unlevel playing field for video games. Retrieved June 29, 2007, from http//www.cnetnews. com Video violence desensitizes the brain. (2006, April). USA Today Magazine, 134(2731), 13-14. Retrieved June 3, 2007 from EBSCO database. Walsh, D. , Gentile, D. , Walsh, E. , Bennett, N. , Rodideau, B. , Walsh, M. , Strickland, S. , Mcfadden, D. (2005). 10th annual video game report card. National Institute on Media and Family. Retrieved June 10, 2007 from http//www. mediafamily. org White, J. (2004, September). Defenders of the video game realm. Playthings, 102(8), 10-14. Retrieved ProQuest database.