Friday, December 27, 2019

Chipotles Three Ethical Issues - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 602 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Ethical Dilemma Essay Did you like this example? When Chipotle opened its first restaurant in 1993, the idea was simple: show that food served fast didnt have to be a fast-food experience. Chipotles website says that, over 23 years later, our devotion to seeking out the very best ingredients we can remains at the core of our commitment to Food with Integrity (Our Company 2018, 1). However, two E. Coli outbreaks hit Chipotle in 2015, which infected 60 customers. As the FDA was not able to pinpoint the direct cause of this issue, three ethical issues have been identified as the potential causes. The first issue is Chipotles overall concern for ingredient sourcing that are in compliance with FDA standards. In Chipotles2017 annual report, it states that, the Executive Director of Food Safety directs a quality assurance department that establishes and monitors their quality and food safety programs, and works closely with their suppliers to ensure their high standards are met throughout the supply chain (Annual report 2017, 9). The combination of the quality assurance department and food safety programs is the efficient approach which may prevent ingredient sourcing risks. It is important for Chipotle to clarify what they want and what their customers value. Finding the balance between ethical standards and financial intelligence is critical to a companys success. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Chipotles Three Ethical Issues" essay for you Create order The second issue is if Chipotle employees are being properly trained to prepare and serve foods in correlation to FDA standards. According to the notes of consolidated financial statements from 2015 to 2017, it declares that, pre-opening costs, including training, rent, wages and other restaurant operating costs, are expensed as incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business, and are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statement of income (Annual report 2017, 52). The annual report shows that pre-opening costs are $16,922,000, $17,162,000 and $12,341,000 separately from 2015 to 2017. However, from these notes, it is hard to tell whether training expense is enough or not for Chipotle. Furthermore, there is no explanation for the decrease of pre-opening costs from 2016 to 2017. In my opinion, it is better to declare expenses in training that has occurred, which will help stakeholders have direct and clear insights into efforts of training that Chipotle has made. The third issue is if the board has performed their responsibilities in corporate governance guidelines. A well-defined and enforced corporate governance provides a structure that, at least in theory, works for the benefit of everyone concerned by ensuring that the enterprise adheres to accepted ethical standards and best practices as well as to formal laws (Rouse 2008, 1). From Chipotles 2017 annual report, Chipotle adopts the Board Performance Self-Evaluation Process to consider whether and how well each committee has performed the responsibilities in its charter and whether the committee members possess the right skills and experience to perform their responsibilities (Annual report 2017, 95). The adoption of this process will help Chipotle keep overseeing the annual operation and committee responsibilities which makes sense for preventing Chipotle from ethical dilemmas in the future. In conclusion, I believe that Chipotle did act unethically in their previous business practices. However, their annual reports from 2015 to 2017 show some improvements and efforts they have made. In order to prevent another E. Coli outbreak, Chipotle must make it a priority to ensure the safety of their foods. In order to fix their ingredient sourcing issue, Chipotle must focus on their quality assurance department and food safety program. To be considered ethical, Chipotle must give their employees the tools to succeed and generate great products. Whats more, the board must continuously perform the responsibilities in corporate 4 governance guidelines. Last but not least, Chipotle must be willing to spend more on food safety, quality assurance and training expenses, and find a better way to realize financial intelligence.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Smoking Habits Of The Ohio State University Students Essay

Introduction: According to the Center of Disease Control national survey, smoking habits have significantly decreased in the United States (CDC). With medical evidence and stricter regulations, smoking traditional tobacco cigarettes are perceived as a concerning habit. As traditional cigarette usage declines, the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have been a popular alternative, especially prominent among young adults ages 18-24 years old (CDC). E-cigarettes are inhaled in a liquid vapor form however, like traditional cigarettes, have highly addictive toxins and carcinogens (Stop Cancer Fund). In relation with national smoking habits of traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes, this paper analyzing smoking habits of the Ohio State University students. Many campuses, including the Ohio State University, have implemented tobacco free polices to promote healthier lifestyles for students, employees and visitors (Tobacco Free OSU). In early 2014, Ohio State issued the tobacco fre e policy, which prohibits all tobacco-derived products on university own property and buildings. The 2016 autumn semester was the first time Ohio State implemented required on-campus living for freshmen and sophomore students. Considering that on-campus housing follow the tobacco free policy, this may constrain students from engaging in tobacco smoking behavior. We are interested in how the national statistics relate to Ohio State student’s smoking habits. Specifically, analyzing theShow MoreRelatedBanning Smoking On Ohio University s Campus833 Words   |  4 Pages Banning Smoking on Ohio University’s Campus Ohio University president, Roderick McDavis stated that â€Å"We will join more than 1,000 campuses nationwide who ban the use of tobacco on their campuses,†(Lee). Banning smoking will help make the campus area healthy by encouraging the smokers to quit smoking, Ohio University decided to ban smoking on any campus property. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Battle of Red Cliffs Story free essay sample

Cliffs unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulin battlefields on the northwestern bank of the Yangtze, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Caos disastrous retreat along Huarong Road. The combined Sun-Liu force sailed upstream from either Xiakou or Fankou to Red Cliffs, where they encountered Cao Caos vanguard force. Plagued by disease and low morale due to the series of forced marches they had undertaken on the prolonged Southern Campaign (de Crespigny 2003), Cao Caos men could not gain an advantage in the small skirmish which ensued, so Cao Cao retreated to Wulin (north of the Yangtze River) and the allies pulled back to the south (de Crespigny 2004:257). Cao Cao had moored his ships from stem to stern, possibly aiming to reduce seasickness in his navy, which comprised mostly northerners who were not used to living on ships. Observing this, divisional commander Huang Gai sent Cao Cao a letter feigning surrender and prepared a squadron of capital ships described as mengchong doujian ( ). We will write a custom essay sample on Battle of Red Cliffs Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ships had been converted into fire ships by filling them with bundles of kindling, dry reeds, and fatty oil. As Huang Gais defecting squadron approached the midpoint of the river, the sailors applied fire to the ships before taking to small boats. The unmanned fire ships, carried by the southeastern wind, sped towards Cao Caos fleet and set it ablaze. Within a short time smoke and flames stretched across the sky, and a large number of men and horses either burned to death or drowned (Chen c. 280:54. 1262-63). Following the initial shock, Zhou Yu and the allies led a lightly armed force to capitalize on the assault. The northern army was thrown into confusion and was utterly smashed. Seeing the situation was hopeless, Cao Cao then issued a general order of retreat and destroyed a number of his remaining ships before withdrawing (Chen c. 280). Cao Caos army attempted a retreat along Huarong Road, including a long stretch passing through marshlands north of Dongting Lake. Heavy rains had reduced the track to thick mire, making the road so treacherous that many of the sick soldiers had to carry bundles of grass on their backs and use them to fill the road, to allow the horsemen to cross. Many of these soldiers drowned in the mud or were trampled to death in the effort. To the misery of Cao Caos army, the allies, led by Zhou Yu and Liu Bei, gave chase over land and water until they reached Nan Commandery ( ). Combined with famine and disease, this decimated Cao Caos remaining forces. Cao Cao then retreated north to his home base of Ye, leaving Cao Ren and Xu Huang to guard Jiangling, Yue Jin stationed in Xiangyang, and Man Chong in Dangyang (Chen c. 280).

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Planet Philippines Essay Example

Planet Philippines Paper Miguele Alfonso M. Ramos CN: 32 Reaction paper about the documentary film â€Å"Planet Philippines† The documentary film â€Å"Planet Philippines† hosted by Richard Gutierrez was the biggest environmental project of 2009. Planet Philippines took the viewers on a grand and awesome journey into our country’s wilderness sites. They traveled around Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao to examine the diverse Philippine landscape, seascape, and underground terrain. The film began with our daily activities (eating, drinking, and sleeping) and all of us became busy because of these activities, but little did we know that all of us are connected to one environment that even though it seems far, it plays an important role in our lives. Like Richard Gutierrez said â€Å"marami na tayong alam sa siyudad, alamin naman natin ang ating kalikasan†. Their first destination was Alcoy forest located at the heart of Cebu. In this type of environment, we can clearly see that all species are connected to one another. Almost all of it is endemic species which means that they can be found only in our country. We will write a custom essay sample on Planet Philippines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Planet Philippines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Planet Philippines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the roof of the forest, the no. of species found in Luzon is far greater than the whole North America. The Philippines is a bird paradise which have almost 200 endemic species. It showcased one of the rare species of bird which is black shama (Copsychus cebuensis), also known as Siloy. The host discussed some of its distinct characteristics and why they have become endangered species. On the forest floor, the frogs like Luzon striped frog (Rana similis), taylor’s frog (Limnonectes hascheanus) and Philippine wrinkled ground frog (Platymantis sierramadrensis) can be found only in Sierra Madre. Mindanao is blessed to have several forest and some of it are pigny forest (trees that are relatively small). Example is the Almasiga tree which is relatively short and small but already lived for 100 years. If the trees were short in the forest, therefore its organisms are also small. Hamiguitan  Rat (Batomys hamiguitan) is one of it. This was discovered only 5 years ago. Philippines have a vast number of forest and because of this, new species are discovered every year. There are many other forests showed in the movie and the overall rate of this in our country is 3%. This is due to the fact that deforestation reduces greatly the no. of forests in the Philippines and according to studies; this is the second factor that causes Global Warming. Their next destination was the ocean wherein they dived into the one of the marine biodiversity to see how beautiful it is in the sea. The ocean is so vast and due to that it is somewhat impossible to count all the species living in it. Species of sea slugs like Nudibranch (Chromodoris conchyliata) were discovered last year. Trumpet Fish (Aulostomus maculates) and Bach Fish were also featured. The corals which are considered to be the rainforest of the ocean are the home of 25% of the fishes globally. It is also the breeding site of the fishes. Oceans are the channel of life from the smallest organisms (planktons, sea horse) up to largest one (manta ray, sharks and whales). The Thresher Shark (Alopias vulpinus), one of the most fierce organism in the ocean can be found greatly in Malapascua, Cebu. As the years passed, the number of living organisms in the oceans are reduced greatly, maybe this is because of over hunting, dynamite fishing, muro ami, pollution and global warming. In the sea, balance is important like yin and yang. Planktons were eaten by small fishes (clown fish, milkfish etc), small fishes were eaten by large fish (like dolphins) and this large fishes were eaten by larger and more massive fishes (whales and sharks). That is the reason if a small group of species were extinct it will greatly affect the equilibrium of the ecosystem. There are still some marine sites that are free from the hands of abusive humans. Like in Brgy, Lukatan located at Mindanao, home of Mandaya tribe and part of the MILF territory. There is only one rule in this place, over hunting of fish is prohibited. Species like Lion Fish (Pterois volitans), Sea Snake  (Laticauda colubrina) and Hox’s Bill Sea Turtle are banded for capturing because they are enlisted on the â€Å"red list† which means that they are prone to extinction. One case was the member of the tribed, he killed a turtle and as a result, the tribe leaders imprisoned him. Do we ever wonder how caves were built? The answer is simple, this is due to the continuous flowing and crashing of sea waves to a rocky place which resulted to form a depression on the rocks and later on, become caves. The cave sites were the next destination of the team. Philippines alone have thousands of caves and half of it is not yet found which means the discovery of new and endemic species is possible. Before human touched the caves, it has a life on its own hundred years ago. Even though the formation of plants is impossible in the caves, there are still some animals making the caves as their habitat. These species like bats can be found all over the place especially on the roof of the caves and at night they go out of the caves to search food. After eating, these bats defecate and the feces they excrete serve as a food for other organisms (guano and cockroaches). These small organisms can be eaten by a Whip scorpion (Acanthrophrynus coronatus) in order to survive. Their distinct characteristic compared to other species is that they don’t have venom in their tail. There is one chamber in the cave wherein reticulated phyton (Python reticulatus) can be found. This type of snake can be found only in the Philippines. Last year I was able to witness how beautiful it is in the cave, we went to the Underground Cave in Palawan and I saw various species like the film featured. There are so many plants and animals species in the Philippines, because of that our country was termed as the mega biodiversity country. But while the Philippines boasts of many marvels, it is also considered one of the hottest of so-called biodiversity hotspots, areas in the world where species decline and habitat loss are at alarming levels. A list from the International Union of the Conservation of Nature tells that the Philippines have 641 species that are critically endangered of plants and animals. Best representative for this is the Monkey Eating Eagle or Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi). The king of the birds is critically endangered and may extinct for the years to come. Main reasons are deforestation and capturing them for invalid purposes. Our country is almost 4 billion years old and our existence is only 200 000 year but our contribution is large enough that change our mother earth. As the population increased our needs also increase. And these needs came from our nature. The forest was converted to cropland and subdivisions. Freshwater rate decreases due to the spoilage use of homes and factories. There is also unending mining on the mountains. The energy used to move various industries came from the fossil fuels that heat up our country. Compared to the other countries we have less usage of fossil fuels but every year we return 11. 4 billion tons of carbon dioxide in our environment because of deforestation. The loss of forest every year is equal to the size of Cavite and these forests are the habitat of thousands of species. There are laws and regulations on conserving biodiversity like R. A. No. 147 (An act providing for the conservation and protection of wildlife resources and their habitats, appropriating funds therefore and for other purposes). People who do not follow this will be dealt accordingly. Planet Philippines points to the connections between human activities and the state of the environment, and provides practical solutions on how we can help save what is left. It is an important, must-s ee television event. I commend the bravery of the film for awakening the humans of the present condition of the Philippines, not only our country but the whole world. With the help of experienced team they delivered the film briefly but comprehensively. This is another great documentary of GMA. I hope that all of us realize the importance of biodiversity and if we not act, all hope is lost. So let us contribute in our own little way to save mother earth and the species especially the endangered ones. Let us pick up the pieces of paper and wrappers of candy every time we saw one. Switch off the lights, electric fans and televisions when not in use. There are many things that we can do to save our only home so let us act now saying â€Å"Yes, we can! †