The Theory Of Infantile Sexuality - 1233 Words

Although modern society disregards the theory of infantile sexuality and its relationship to neurotic personality types, closer examination shows that a direct correlation exists. Freud’s five stages of infantile sexuality prove their significant impact on the eventual maturation of what is regarded as adult psychosexual behaviors. Freud categorizes the stages of infantile sexuality as follows; oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital. Each stage is represented by certain developmental behaviors, which are innate in all normal functioning children. The complete transition of the libido from one stage to the next is necessary to avoid fixation on a specific erogenous zone. Society’s lack of attention to these stages of adolescent sexuality†¦show more content†¦I. The Five Stages of Infantile Sexuality The initial encounter with sensual behavior brings forth the first leap into psychosexual behaviors of the oral stage. This action is initiated by the infant’s earliest pleasurable experience, nursing. The unavoidable drive of the libido is drawn into the only sensation of pleasure to the infant’s knowledge, the stimulation of the oral cavity. In this sense the libido is concerned with the direction an individual focuses their energy. The total satisfaction received the first time the infant nurses is what prompts the oral stage. From the initial contact with a mother’s breast, a child desires to recreate that same stimulation. This feeling is the unconscious drive along the journey of psychosexual development. At this age everything the infant does is dependent on caregivers. There is no sense of independence. When teeth are formed, caregivers begin weening the infant away from relying on nursing as its form of sustenance. The forceful way the authoritative fig ures introduce autonomy creates conflict. The libido does not willingly detach from the oral fixation, and total dependent state. Once the primary form of stimulation is no longer available the child substitutes it for whatever is nearest to him. This accounts for why babies enjoy putting objects into their mouths; bottles, pacifiers, fingers, toes, and keys. Because the sense of â€Å"ego† has not come into play, there is no desire

Cleopatra Essay - 470 Words

When you think of Cleopatra you tend to think of Cleopatra, Queen of the Nile. Which isn’t far from the truth. Cleopatra was queen of Egypt, which is located on the Nile River. In her lifetime she had every luxury imaginable, which she used to gain the popularity of the roman authority. She was very important in terms of Egyptian history. However she was also very well known in terms of Roman history. She seduced some of most well known Roman men of her time. Cleopatra was a seductress. Who used her fame and fortune to seduce these men. Some of these men included such men as Julius Caesar and Marc Antony. Cleopatra was born in 69 BC She was the last Ptolemaic ruler. Her father was the Ptolemy XII. She was very, which added to her†¦show more content†¦In 55 b.c. Berenic IV was executed leaving Cleopatra the oldest child. In 51 b.c. her father died. Caesar chased Pompey to Egypt where Pompey was beheaded in Alexandria. This is where Cleopatra met Julius Caesar. She smuggled herself into a rug and snuck in to his room. Cleopatra married another brother, Ptolemy XV, due to tradition. However she also became Caesars mistress and followed him to Rome. In 47 b.c. Ptolemy Caesarion was born. However the Romans refused to believe that Ptolemy Caesarion was Caesar’s child. She stayed in Rome until his assassination 44 BC. He was killed by Brutus and Cassius. It was rumored later that Cleopatra helped the Caesarian party to assassin Caesar. But her world was shattered after his death. When she was just fourteen years old she met Marc Antony for the first time. When she met him later in life she saw him as an opportunity for power and fame. She used her wit, charm, and wealth to gain the interest of Marc Antony. They were later married in 37 b.c. In the winter of 41-40 b.c. Cleopatra gave Mark Antony her undivided attention; she was his mistress, companion and confidante. They had planned to set up an expansive kingdom to be inherited by her sons of Caesar and Marc Antony. However Marc Antony and Cleopatra were involved in the Battle of Actium, in 31 b.c., which they lost. Marc Antony then committed suicide. Their relationship inspired Shakespeare’s play, amp;quot;Antony and Cleopatra,amp;quot; which dealtShow MoreRelatedEssay Cleopatra957 Words   |  4 Pages Significant Woman: Cleopatra amp;#9;I chose to write my amp;quot;Significant Womanamp;quot; paper on Egypt’s last pharaoh, Cleopatra. When I began my report, I knew very little about Cleopatra, except that she was the mistress of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony of Rome. I wondered what impacts on history Cleopatra made on her own. amp;#9;I feel that Cleopatra was a very significant woman in history because she was very aggressive and assertive, characteristics that have always been consideredRead MoreEssay on Cleopatra896 Words   |  4 Pagesbooks. Whether being remembered for their strength, courage, or honor, or even for their treachery, we remember those who came before us. If one character could stand out in Egyptian history, none other would be so worthy as Cleopatra would. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cleopatra was an intelligent, political, and ambitious woman who changed the history of Egypt. She was only seventeen years old when, by the will of her father, Ptolemy XI, she was forced to inherit and share the throne of Egypt withRead More Cleopatra Essay1899 Words   |  8 Pages Cleopatra Vll was born in 69 BC, in Alexandria, Egypt. Despite what people say today, that she was glamorous and beautiful, she was far from it. She is shown on ancient coins with a long hooked nose and masculine features. Although she was not beautiful she was clearly a very seductive woman, and she used this to further Egypt politically. She had a beautiful musical voice. It is also said that she was highly intelligent. She spoke nine different languages, and she was the first Ptolemy pharaohRead MoreCleopatra Biography2066 Words   |  9 Pagesfemme-fatale over all men; this was Cleopatra Queen of the Nile. Cleopatras intelligence, wit and beauty are still remembered and written about to this day. Born a Greek, Cleopatra adapted to the Egyptian ways and even learnt their native tongue, a feat which had not been ccomplished since the Ptolemies had first ruled. Although not a true Egyptian, she utilized her tremendous aptitude and cunning female ways to gain and provide, for her country that she so loved. Cleopatra was a born ruler and did soRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra2014 Words   |  9 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra The presentation of Cleopatra in Act three Scene thirteen is quite ambiguous. Her presentation in the rest of the play is also very contrasting and distinct. I believe Shakespeare concentrated on demonstrating Cleopatras personality and ambiguity to emphasise that, being the only central female in the play, it is even more surprising that she manages to act the way she does, with such an alarming range Read MoreEssay on Antony and Cleopatra1655 Words   |  7 Pagesgenealogy-ancestors that were god-like (Mars), superhuman (Hercules), fearless warriors (Pompey) who flourished in a patriarchal society (ancient 4). I would like to discuss how Shakespeare uses these characteristics in his Roman tragedy Antony and Cleopatra, as a means to express sixteenth century Englands cultural upheavals, one of which was the transformation of masculinity defined in terms of power to masculinity rooted in humanism. Traditionally, the monarch of a country is the head of theRead More Antony and Cleopatra Essay1843 Words   |  8 Pagespresent the sense of opposites or polarities And what is the importance of these to the play? William Shakespeare wrote Antony and Cleopatra around 1606, during the reign of King James  ². The play is a history, set in the time of the Roman Empire many centuries before it was written and based on the well-documented history of Octavius Caesar, Marc Antony and Cleopatra. These characters and their lives were contained in primarily one document: Plutarchs Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans, whichRead MoreThe Power of Cleopatra Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesHow did Cleopatra rise to and maintain her power? Not much is known about her life since she lived so long ago, but what is known is enough to piece together some of her life story. Cleopatra was a strong and intelligent woman who made it through all the struggle and strife of the ancient world until it became too much for her. Cleopatra’s reign began and ended with tragedy, but was maintained by exploited love connections. Cleopatra VII Philopator was born in 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt. (â€Å"Cleopatra:Read MoreThe Life and Death of Cleopatra1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life and Death of Cleopatra Everyone wonders how Cleopatra gained control of Egypt and what she did while she reigned. Cleopatra ruled during the Ptolemaic Dynasty (BBC). The Ptolemaic rule ended with the death of this impressive woman. In Cleopatra’s lifetime she inherited the throne of Egypt; fell in love with two influential Romans, just to kill herself to escape punishment by Octavian. Cleopatra’s father, King Auteles’, also known as Ptolemy XII or â€Å"The Piper† because he could play theRead MoreThere is Only One Cleopatra1039 Words   |  4 PagesAlmost every pharaoh-queen was named Cleopatra, yet only one is ever thought of, Cleopatra Thea Philopator VII, â€Å"The Goddess and Beloved of her Father†. Every moment of her life from 69 BCE until August 12, 30 BCE was a story larger than life, epic in scale, and over the top in its grandeur. As the last reigning pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Ancient Egypt, she is remembered for her ability to rule as a political genius and a strong female leader living in a male-dominated world despite all

The Macdonald Triad - 772 Words

ABSTRACT The Macdonald triad, also known as the triad of sociopath is a set of three behavioral characteristics which are associated with sociopathic behavior. How are all these tied into each other? What are some of the characteristics that are associated with the Macdonald Triad? The Macdonald triad is a set of three behavioral characteristics which are associated with sociopathic behavior. These behavioral characteristics are found in the childhood histories of individuals with sociopathic behaviors. We will examine each one of these that is associated with the Macdonald Triad. J. M. Macdonald suggested that cruelty towards animals, fire-setting and excessive bed-wetting during in childhood linked violent behavior in adulthood. This†¦show more content†¦To me there isn’t enough data to back the theories validity. The studies described in the text consist of research counts of 84, 102, 1200; that is not enough research or statistical data collection to convince me that these behaviors are direct links to the behaviors shown in serial killers. The simple downfall of this theory is the lack of research and study groups. I believe that the strength of this theory is its potential. With more money, research, studies, and attention I believe this theory’s reputation could improve. The Macdonald Triad does a good job of describing the emotional behind the act of the act. The connection between nature/nurture and a child’s emotional development process is extremely important and often times are direct indicators of how they will act or react as an adult. Now I agree that animal cruelty shows inner aggression and hatred towards themselves or another person, that bed-wetting shows lack of control, stress and signs of fear and that fire-starting is a sign of needingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ch 4 Notes Crim 260 Serial Killers1192 Words   |  5 PagesAn altered state of consciousness whereby the individual is faced with a psychologically unresolvable conflict, which then results in a split between the psychic structure of the personality and the rest of the personality. (p.138) MACDONALD TRIAD: A triad of maladaptive behaviors that include animal cruelty, fire-setting, and enuresis. (p.123) MEPHISTO SYNDROME: A syndrome found in those who exhibit a combination of dissociation and psychopathy. (p.138) NEUTRALIZATION THEORY:Read MoreThe Culture Of America By Mark Seltzer1578 Words   |  7 Pagesvictims. Paralleling childhood experiences, psychiatrist J.M. MacDonald began to observe sadistic patients to discover the underlying traits of their childhood that becomes the building blocks of what is now known today as a killer. These observation lead to the MacDonald Triad, which states that three common behaviors during childhood can point to murder-prone children: â€Å"bed wetting past the age of five, animal cruelty and fire-setting† (MacDonald). Although these traits are common in adolescence yearsRead MoreEssay on Robert Ressler Coined the Term Serial Killer1131 Words   |  5 Pagesshowed sign of abuse as infants that may cause them to develop a pessimistic view of the world and of other human beings. Finally, but most importantly, most serial killers exhibit the Macdonald triad when they are infants. This triad is highly correlated with later violent tendencies, includ ing serial killing. The triad includes fire-setting, animal cruelty, and enuresis (bed-wetting). A highly debate issue around serial killers is the reason behind their actions. Although many theories exist aboutRead MoreStarbucks : A Large Transnational Corporation1435 Words   |  6 Pagesreflects their economic status. Thus, a large amount of stores are located in the global triad since countries within these three locations are where Starbucks can get the most profit. For example, Japan ranks high compared to other countries in terms of global economic success. As a result, many Starbucks stores are located in Japan, especially in Tokyo since it is one of the wealthiest cities within Japan (Macdonald 12). This further supports the theory that Starbucks expands its company based on theRead MoreSerial Killers : A Serial Killer1219 Words   |  5 Pagespsychologically abused as children. Also, they may often begin fantasizing about murder during or before adolescence. Criminologi sts have described the most common childhood behavior which leads to the creation of a serial killer as the â€Å"MacDonald Triad.† This ‘triad’ includes fire starting, cruelty to animals, and bedwetting during a person s childhood. Serial killers tend to behave different before and after committing their crimes. Some post-crime behaviors include: feelings of remorse of guiltRead MoreSerial Killers787 Words   |  4 Pagesnot date, possibly high school dropout, kills and leaves corpse at the scene and depersonalizes victims, thinks of them as â€Å"it†. C. Serial killers have often shown three common behaviors in there childhood. 1. These are known as the Macdonald triad they include; bed-wetting, firer setting, and animal cruelty. D. Many Serial killers have often suffered from a childhood trauma. 1. When children are neglected they don’t learn about love, trust, empathy, and how to interact with othersRead MoreThe Problem of the Trinity1660 Words   |  7 Pagesessence. The Spirit guided Jesus and connected him with his Father. The Spirit also guided the Church and communities through the ages. Girzone shows how the Spirit guides communities and individuals still today. To Girzone and other scholars such as MacDonald, this concept of the Trinity can best be understood in terms of Bubers idea of God as an I-Thou relationship where the Thou can never be boxed into any perimeters and is understood more as a presence that fills and stretches along an infinite spectrumRead MoreArthur Shawcross Killer 974 Words   |  4 Pagesinflammation of the brain and had multiple head injuries. He also claimed that he was subjected to emotional, physical and sexual abuse as a child (68) although his family denied any abuse. Additionally, he possessed the characteristics of the MacD onald Triad: cruelty to animals, enuresis and fire-setting in which a strong correlation between these behaviors and the serial-killer population exists (Hickey 123). 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The literature review covers research that examine the ‘triad’, i.e. bedwetting, fire setting, and torturing small animals; literature that explores animal cruelty as a precursor to human violence; studies that address animal cruelty as part of an antisocial continuum that may pre-date or post-date violence against

Marketing & CSR Activities of Coca Cola-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Discuss about the Marketing and Corporate social responsibility. 2.Discuss about the CSR activities of Coca cola and assessment of the CSR initiatives against the CSR model. 3.Prove some recommendation for improvement of CSR activities. Answers: Introduction Marketing is an overall process which has the purpose of brand development and improvement in sales. Marketing brings brand at the frontage in competition. Corporate social responsibility is another social initiative taken by companies to develop society and its economic condition. This present write up has focused on case study of Coca Colas CSR activities. 1.Marketing and corporate social responsibility Marketing is not a single activity of a company but a cumulative action that combines many initiatives and efforts for promoting products image. The overall purpose of marketing is profit maximisation and this needs a coordinated performance and most importantly, these elements constitute a good marketing strategy (Baker, 2014).Corporate social responsibility is an organisational initiative to acknowledge responsibility of operation with regard to environment and society (Tai Chuang, 2014). This intends to benefit society, environment and stakeholders by sustainable development. The definition of CSR offers an understanding of the purpose of CSR and this refers to driving a change for sustainable development for the benefit of society, environment and stakeholders along with the end product users or the customers. 2.CSR activities of Coca cola and assessment of the CSR initiatives against the CSR model Coca cola undertakes the approach of social investment which gets its effect through five stages in value chain, some of which are recognition for important success in sustainability, improvement in the selling capacity of products for the duration for the CSR programmes and even beyond that. Sustainability efforts are major priorities for the company. Coca-cola Africa foundation has entered into a partnership with Amref health Africa for starting a benefit in promoting accessibility to safe water and sanitation arrangement in the continent. The company works for empowerment of women entrepreneurship (Carroll, 2015). In Turkey, the company has a project named Green Economy village related to new world programme launched by the local clean energy foundation. The CSR initiatives of the company are aligned with the CSR model that puts emphasis on PEOPLE, PARTNERS, PORTFOLIO, PROFIT, and PLANET. The company believes on people and collaboration with large product lines aimed at profit max imisation in long run with focus on sustainability development. 3.Recommendation for improvement of CSR activities Coca cola must have thorough understanding of norms which constitute standardised international human rights guidelines. It would be beneficial for them to take initiative for implementing the standards. In each nation the company needs to have collaboration with governments, NGOs, unions, local industry for development of accepted norms (Carroll, 2015). In efforts of improving working conditions, quality of life and economic feasibility the human rights standards can be of great help. Global water supply needs more improvement from the organisational perspective. The company needs to break down the time duration of projects as per urgency with options of long term, short term and medium term project (Tai Chuang, 2014). The sustainability aspects of CSR also need continual attention and efforts for persistent improvement and satisfaction of community and customers along with other associates. If CSR leadership can be achieved by the firm, then development of moral cycle becomes poss ible resulting into the improvement of brand image and brand equity in long run (Armstrong et al, 2015). Conclusion CSR initiatives of Coca cola can be more fulfilling from the societal basis if more alignment on social improvement and global human rights implementation can be ensured. The company has an elevated level of brand image which can offer a steady growth of sales. If marketing is a means for creating sales then, CSR ensures the long term consistency in brand promotion. References Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility. Ibusiness, 6(03), 117. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility. Organizational dynamics, 44(2), 87-96. Baker, M. J. (2014). Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015). Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education.