The Need for Reform in Collegiate Sports Essay -- science university a

The Need for Reform in Collegiate SportsThe current institutional structure of intercollegiate athletics is attempting to maximize educational quality and athletic excellence simultaneously. Each of which will inevitably impinge on one a nonher. Universities produce that their athletes are amateurs who are attending college for academic achievement and play sports in their free time. This is an impossible task for anybody. Higher education has entered the arena of big problem with its athletic programs and with it many problems have emerged for coaches, athletes, and the athletic system itself. there is systematic corruption. Exploitation and hypocrisy are givens in college athletics. Athletic personnel are erroneously given the responsibility for academic integrity of student athletes. With this responsibility emerges at best indifference and at worst complicate the corruption in college athletics. There is a huge demand for reform. The critics argue the issue of amateurism ver sus professionalism in college athletics. They also disagree on the means in which reform should be instigated. Many insure towards the government for answers while the NCAA would like to regulate itself. There needs to be resolution somewhere because the integrity of sports is in jeopardy. College athletes are expected to combine their athletic dreams with academic endeavors. Many athletes use college as a stepping-stone into professional leagues. College is simply a means to their athletic career. Charles Reed, a chancellor for Florida State, feels that the purpose for education is cosmos lost to these individuals. Universities primary existence is due to an academic mission, non athletic entertainment. However, athletes are expected to practice 30 hours a week, attend at the tokenish 12 hours of class, do homework, study for exams, travel to out of town games, and have some kind of a social life. To meet the needs of athletes, universities have lower their academic standards and programs. Athletes are often clustered into classes that they have the best chance of passing. The goal of striving towards academic integrity has shifted from the best education to the easiest one. Raymie McKerrow, a professor, seems to think this is not all negative. She states that sports are an educational entity in their own right. Sports teach, enduring values of challenge and response, teamwo... ...the state graduate with me from high school, but he did not attend college. He couldnt read or write. Even at the high school level teachers and coaches were shuffling him along to keep him eligible. This clearnot be allowed. Teachers moldiness be held accountable. Shannon Brownlee also recognizes the failure of middle and high schools. I agree with Tom McMillen that the NCAA cannot regulate itself. It has been trying for years, but nothing ever seems to truly change. The NCAA has proposed squiffy bills such as Proposition 8 and then passed a weaker version. They passed re gulations that limit summer play for football and then schedule a Pigskin Classic for August. They say that they are in favor of academia, but slate games across the country in the middle of the school week. I feel that they are hypocritical in their actions and become part of the problem. There is very little research on actual reform programs. Those that have been implemented are on paper only. This is not a new idea, but the amount of money and popularity generated by this enterprise has overshadowed any progress. The only test for current reforms lies in the future. Only time can tell what that will hold.

Harriet Beecher Stowe, Henry David Thoreau and the Voices of the Oppres

Harriet Beecher Stowe, Henry David Thoreau and the Voices of the Oppressed There have been many a(prenominal) writers who dedicated much of their work towards representing the voices of the oppressed. Among them are Harriet Beecher Stowe and Henry David Thoreau. Although these authors were dedicated to the same cause they approached the font from their hold perspective, reflecting on an issue that was relevant to their position in breeding. Their literature was used to address, or in some cases attack, problems within society such as race, equality, and gender. The voices of Stowe, and Thoreau were used as an instrument in representing the injustices of those who had no single else to protect them. Oddly enough, this protection was from the very government which declared equal rights for all men. Harriet Beecher Stowe is maybe best known for her work entitled Uncle toms Cabin, a heart-wrenching story about the treatment and oppression of slaves. Uncle Toms Cabin brings to li fe the evils of thralldom and questions the moral and religious values of those who condoned or participated in such a lifestyle. While the factual accuracy of this work has been criticized by advocators of both slavery and abolition it is widely believed that the information contained was drawn from Stowes own life experiences (Adams 62). She was the seventh child and youngest daughter in her family. She was only four years one-time(a) when her m other(a) died, which left the young Harriet Beecher little protection from her fuck offs rugged character and doctrinal strictness (Adams 19). To further complicate matters she was aware that her breed preferred she had been a boy. According to Adams, although Stowes childhood was not entirely unhappy she would never forget... ...n Wilderness is Thoreau. Henry David Thoreau Studies and Commentaries. Ed. Walter Harding et al. Rutherford Fairleigh Dickenson UP, 1972. 19. Slavery Source Biographical ketch of the Authoress. Stowe, Harriet Beecher Uncle Toms emancipation, earthly care and heavenly discipline and other tales and sketches. 1853. fiche E441.S645 no.354, card 1. xx. Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. Declaration of Sentiments. The Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter et al. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co. ,1998. 2035. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. 1852. The heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter et al. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 2325, 2326. Thoreau, Henry David/ Resistance to Civil Disobedience. 1849. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter et al. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 2090, 2094. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Henry David Thoreau and the Voices of the OppresHarriet Beecher Stowe, Henry David Thoreau and the Voices of the Oppressed There have been many writers who dedicated much of their work towards representing the voices of the oppressed. Among them are Harriet Beecher Stowe and Henry David Thoreau. Although these authors were dedicated to the same cause they approached the subject from their own perspective, reflecting on an issue that was relevant to their position in life. Their literature was used to address, or in some cases attack, problems within society such as race, equality, and gender. The voices of Stowe, and Thoreau were used as an instrument in representing the injustices of those who had no one else to protect them. Oddly enough, this protection was from the very government which declared equal rights for all men. Harriet Beecher Stowe is perhaps best known for her work entitled Uncle Toms Cabin, a heart-wrenching story about the treatment and oppression of slaves. Uncle Toms Cabin brings to life the evils of slavery and questions the moral and religious values of those who condoned or participated in such a lifestyle. While the factual accuracy of this work has been criticized by advocators of both slavery and abolition it is widely believed that the information contained was drawn fr om Stowes own life experiences (Adams 62). She was the seventh child and youngest daughter in her family. She was only four years old when her mother died, which left the young Harriet Beecher little protection from her Fathers rugged character and doctrinal strictness (Adams 19). To further complicate matters she was aware that her father preferred she had been a boy. According to Adams, although Stowes childhood was not entirely unhappy she would never forget... ...n Wilderness is Thoreau. Henry David Thoreau Studies and Commentaries. Ed. Walter Harding et al. Rutherford Fairleigh Dickenson UP, 1972. 19. Slavery Source Biographical ketch of the Authoress. Stowe, Harriet Beecher Uncle Toms emancipation, earthly care and heavenly discipline and other tales and sketches. 1853. fiche E441.S645 no.354, card 1. xx. Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. Declaration of Sentiments. The Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter et al. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co. ,1998. 2035. Stowe, Harriet Beec her. Uncle Toms Cabin. 1852. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter et al. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 2325, 2326. Thoreau, Henry David/ Resistance to Civil Disobedience. 1849. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter et al. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 2090, 2094.

Transcendentalism :: Literary Analysis, Emerson, Thoreau, Dickinson

Transcendentalism blossomed during the 1800s with the help of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Emily Dickinson. They were Transcendentalists who expressed their beliefs through writings from poems to essays and they believed that the individualistic was at the center of the foundation (Prentice Hall 384). The idea of Transcendentalism is complex and for this reason, only a number of stack understood it. Emerson, Thoreau, and Dickinson, were one of the many people who were Transcendentalist these salvagers went out of their way in society to represent their beliefs.Emersons beliefs were mainly on the human mind because it was the most important force in the universe (Prentice Hall 384). In Nature, Emerson viewed reputation as the plantations of God, a decorum and sanctity reign, and a perennial festival dressed (Emerson 388). God made nature and some view it as just trees, leaves, grass, etc., but Emerson saw the true beauty in nature. He saw it as if lights, tinsel, ornaments, etc. already decorated it. In addition, Emerson compared himself to a transparent eyeball and he sees all the currents of the Universal Being (Emerson 389). He can see everything and everyone around the world. In Self-Reliance, Emerson conveys that one essential follow for what they believe in. They have to accept themselves for better or for worse (Emerson 391). Emerson states, A man is relieved and gay when he has put his heart into his work and do his best (Emerson 391). He implies that one must love their job and loves to work hard because at the end they leave behind be happy. In addition, Emerson viewed the human mortal as part of an Over-Soul, a universal spirit to which all beings returned after death (Prentice Hall 384). The Over-Soul is similar to reincarnation, where after one person dies, that person will come back to life, but in a different form, like, an animal, an insect, or a human. Emersons works define being an American because they gave him the f reedom to write what he wanted. Also, his works define being a Transcendentalist because they include descriptions of the deep sense of nature, human soul, and individualism. Thoreau, the protg of Emerson, went through tough experiences to understand Transcendentalism and to be in harmony with nature (Prentice Hall 385). In Walden, Thoreau spends two years living in a cottage, which he made, next to Walden Pond in the woods.

Truthful Horatio of Shakespeares Hamlet :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Truthful Horatio in Hamlet          Horatios role in Hamlet is minor, however he serves two purposes central to the drama. Horatio provides the truth. It is through Horatio that the actions taken by Hamlet and other characters gain credibility. He is the outside observer to the madness. Hamlet could soliloquize to no end, moreover it is his conversations with Horatio that ground the play in reality. Horatio believes Hamlet and thus we have permission to believe. He moots the Ghost and so we can believe that Hamlet has seen the Ghost. If Horatio were not there, Hamlets saneness would truly be in doubt. Horatios second purpose is to be Hamlets one true confidant. Apart from Hamlets soliloquies, his conversations with Horatio are the only insight we have into what the Prince is really view and feeling. But why Hamlet chooses Horatio to become the sole person on whom he can rely is of primary concern here. From the first scene we see that Hora tio is calm, resolute, and rational. Not afraid to confront the Ghost, Horatio demands that it speak if it knows what future awaits Denmark or if it has come to make a confession If thou art privy to thy countrys fate... O, speak Or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life Extorted treasure in the womb of earth... Speak of it, stay and speak (I.i.133-9)   Hamlet admires Horatio for the qualities that Hamlet himself does not possess. He praises Horatio for his virtue and pigheadedness Horatio, thou art een as just a man/As eer my conversation copd withal (III.ii.56-7). Horatios strength of character is unwavering, and Hamlet longs for the peace of judging that such stoicism must bring to Horatio Dost thou hear? Since my dear soul was mistress of her choice, And could of men distinguish her election, Hath seald thee for herself, for thou hast been As one, in crucifixion all, that suffers nothing, A man that fortunes buffets and rewards Hast taen with equal thanks and blest are those Whose blood and judgement are so well commedled That they are not a thermionic vacuum tube for fortunes finger To sound what stop she please. Give me that man That is not passions slave, and I will wear him In my hearts core, ay, in my heart of heart, As i do thee. (III.ii.65-70)   Thus Horatio has reached an apex that Hamlet recognizes is the freedom from emotional upheaval.

Sleepwalking Essay -- Research Psychology Essays

SleepwalkingSomnambulism, or sleepwalking, belongs to a group of parasomnias. This disorder of arousal is characterized by building complex motor behaviors initiated during stages 3 and 4 of non-rapid- affection-movement (NREM) sleep (slow-wave sleep) (3). Behaviors during sleepwalking episodes can vary greatly. Some episodes are limited to sitting up, fumbling and getting dressed, succession others accept more complex behaviors such as walking, driving a car, or preparing a meal (2). After awakening, the sleepwalker usually has no recollection of what has happened and may appear confused and disoriented. The behaviors performed while sleepwalking are said to be autonomous automatisms. These are nonrelfex actions performed without conscious volition and accomplished independently from the I-function (3). This insinuates that everything done while sleepwalking is involuntary because the exhibited behavior is not a result of the I-functions output. Therefore if the I-function is not involved what causes people to sleepwalk? What happens to the I-function during sleepwalking? What does this imply about witticism and behavior?Sleep is a succession of five recurring stages four non-REM stages and the REM stage. Researchers have classified these stages of sleep by monitoring muscle tone, eye movements, and the electrical activity of the brain using an electroencephalogram (EEG) (4). EEG readings measure brain waves and classify them according to speed. Alertness consists of desynchronized beta activity whereas relaxation and drowsiness consist of alpha activity (4). Stage 1 sleep includes alternating patterns of alpha activity, irregular fast activity and the presence of some theta activity. This stage is a transition between sleep and wakefulness (4... ...it can function independently from it. Despite my greater understanding of somnambulism I was unable to determine wherefore the nervous system causes people to sleepwalk. It has been shown that no dreaming oc curs during these stages of sleep. Therefore I do not understand what sleepwalkers are acting out. This question still system open for investigation.Works Cited1)Bassetti, C., Vella, S., Donati, F., Wielepp, P. Weder, B. SPECT during sleepwalking. Lancet 2000 Aug 5 356(9228)484-852)3)Masand, P., Popli, A., Weilburg, J. Sleepwalking. American Family Physician 1995. v5 n3 p649.4)Carlson, N. Physiology of Behavior. 7th ed. Allyn and Bacon. USA, 20015)McCarley, R.W. and Hobson, J. A. The form of dreams and the biology of sleep. In the Handbook of dreams Research, Theory, and Applications, edited by B. Wolman. New York mickle Nostrand Reinhold, 1979.

Sleepwalking Essay -- Research Psychology Essays

SleepwalkingSomnambulism, or eternal sleepwalking, belongs to a group of parasomnias. This disorder of arousal is characterized by complex motor behaviors initiated during stages 3 and 4 of non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep (slow-wave sleep) (3). Behaviors during sleepwalking episodes spate vary greatly. Some episodes are limited to sitting up, fumbling and getting dressed, while others include more complex behaviors such as walking, driving a car, or preparing a meal (2). After awakening, the sleepwalker usually has no recollection of what has happened and may appear confused and disoriented. The behaviors performed while sleepwalking are give tongue to to be autonomous automatisms. These are nonrelfex actions performed without conscious volition and accomplished independently from the I- persona (3). This insinuates that everything done while sleepwalking is involuntary because the exhibited behavior is not a settlement of the I-functions output. consequently if the I-functio n is not involved what causes people to sleepwalk? What happens to the I-function during sleepwalking? What does this imply about brain and behavior?Sleep is a succession of five occur stages four non-REM stages and the REM stage. Researchers have classified these stages of sleep by monitoring muscle tone, eye movements, and the electrical activity of the brain using an electroencephalogram ( electroencephalogram) (4). EEG readings measure brain waves and classify them according to speed. Alertness consists of desynchronized beta activity whereas relaxation and drowsiness consist of alpha activity (4). Stage 1 sleep includes alternating patterns of alpha activity, irregular fast activity and the presence of some theta activity. This stage is a transition between sleep and wakefulness (4... ...it can function independently from it. Despite my greater understanding of somnambulism I was unable to determine why the nervous system causes people to sleepwalk. It has been shown that no dreaming occurs during these stages of sleep. Therefore I do not understand what sleepwalkers are acting out. This question still remains open for investigation.Works Cited1)Bassetti, C., Vella, S., Donati, F., Wielepp, P. Weder, B. SPECT during sleepwalking. Lancet 2000 Aug 5 356(9228)484-852)3)Masand, P., Popli, A., Weilburg, J. Sleepwalking. American Family doctor 1995. v5 n3 p649.4)Carlson, N. Physiology of Behavior. 7th ed. Allyn and Bacon. USA, 20015)McCarley, R.W. and Hobson, J. A. The form of dreams and the biology of sleep. In the Handbook of dreams Research, Theory, and Applications, edited by B. Wolman. New York Can Nostrand Reinhold, 1979.

Joining the Military Essay

Joining the troops can be a capital meet for some people, hardly for others it can be a terrible mistake. People enlist in the military for a variety of reasons. Some soldiers enlist to serve their country, just for the challenge and adventure, to see parts of the country or world that they wouldnt have otherwise gotten the chance to see, to stay out of trouble, to pay for a college education, or just now because it is a steady income in a hard economy. Joining the military for me was both a great experience and a terrible mistake.I basic enlisted in the Army National Guard when I was junior in high school. I joined because I thought that it would be a great way to pay for my education and still experience all the adventure of the military while serving my country at the same time. I went to okey and Virginia for training, got to see Iceland, an island in Portugal, and Germany two times, and removeed up stationed at Fort Drum when I went active duty. Getting to meet people f rom all oer and learning the variety of skills needed to be a soldier were some of the greatest experiences that I have ever had.Joining the military can end up being a pretty big mistake for many. When I joined I was really didnt understand what a person has to devote up to be a soldier. My obligations to my state and country prevented me from getting into college when I had originally planned. As a result I ended up not continuing my education for another thirteen years. Realizing that a military family isnt so much a family unit as it is a single evoke home with an occasional helper was the point when I knew that becoming a soldier was a mistake for me.I have learned that the reasons for joining the military may vary but dont matter. It is more about what each individual person is willing to give up that ultimately determines the experience that one has.

Consumer Theory and X1

Hal R. Varian. Intermediate Microeconomics, A Modern Approach. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. 1 BUDGET CONSTRAINT Consumer theory - how consumers buy their goods? Economists assume consumers pick out the best bundle of goods they send away afford. Two aspects -Consumers choose the most favorite(a) goods. -They are limited by economic condition. The Budget Constraint Consumption bundles ( , ) a list of numbers of goods and services. X = (x1, x2, , xn,) In the case of two goods good 1 and good 2. Bundle of goods X = (x1, x2) Prices of goods (p1, p2),The amount of money the consumer has to spend m. The consumers affordable purpose bundles, (x1, x2) satisfy p1x1 + p2x2 ? m. -The cypher range of the consumer ( ) . good 2 m/p2 O m/p1 good 1 Two Goods Are oft Enough Composite good -take x2 as everything else, the dollars spent on other goods. For example, x1 consumption of milk in quarts per month. The budget constraint will take the take a leak p1x1 + x2 ? m. The case of n goods B udget constraint p1x1 + p2x2++ pnxn ? m. Properties of the Budget Set Budget line( ) p1x1 + p2x2 = m. Vertical intercept m/p2Horizontal intercept m/p1. Slope p1/p2 Economic commentary of slope For the bundle (x1, x2) p1x1 + p2x2 = m. After a wobble in bundle (? x1, ? x2) p1(x1+? x1) + p2(x2+? x2) = m. good 2 x2 ?x2 ?x1 O x1 good 1 Subtracting the first equation from the instant gives p1? x1 + p2? x2 = 0. This gives The number of good 2 the consumer must give up when he increases his consumption of good 1 by 1 unit, and keeps the money spent unchanged. chance cost of consuming good 1- in order to consume more of good 1 you have to give up some consumption of good 2.Budget Line Changes How the budget line changes when prices and incomes change? Change in income Change in m results in a par solelyel shift of the budget line. Intercepts m/p2 and m/p1 will change. Slope p1/p2 keeps unchanged. good 2 m/p2 O m/p1 good 1 Changes in prices Increasing p1 will not change the vertical int ercept, but p1/p2 will become larger. good 2 m/p2 O m/p1 good 1 What happens to the budget line when we change the prices of good 1 and good 2 at the same time? Proportionally (tp1)x1 + (tp2)x2 = m.What happens to the budget line when we change the prices of good 1 and good 2 and the consumers income at the same time? good 2 m/p2 O m/p1 good 1 Proportionally (tp1)x1 + (tp2)x2 = tm. Some observations If one price declines and all others stay the same, the consumer must be at least as wanton. If the consumers income increases and all prices remain the same, the consumer must be at least as well-off as at the lower income A perfectly balanced inflation cannot change anybodys optimal choice. 2 PREFERENCES Consumer Preferences( Consumer ranks consumption bundles by his satisfaction from part of goods, irrelevant to the prices. The case of two goods Given any two consumption bundles, X=(x1, x2) and Y=(y1, y2), the consumer can rank them in one of three executable ways (x1, x2) is stric tly better than (y1, y2) (y1, y2) is strictly better than (x1, x2) (x1, x2) and (y1, y2) are indifferent. Two basic relations pic strictly preferred( ), (x1, x2) pic (y1, y2) the consumer strictly prefers (x1, x2) to (y1, y2). indifferent ( ) (x1, x2) (y1, y2). he consumer is indifferent surrounded by (x1, x2) and (y1, y2). A composite relation pic weakly preferred ( ) (x1, x2) pic(y1, y2) the consumer prefers (x1, x2) to (y1, y2) or is indifferent between (x1, x2) and (y1, y2). Assumptions about Preferences Axioms about consumer preference (weakly preference) Complete( ). Given any X-bundle and any Y-bundle, consumer can say that (x1, x2)pic(y1, y2), or (y1, y2)pic(x1, x2). Reflexive( ). Consumer should say that any bundle is at least as good as itself (x1, x2)pic(x1, x2). Transitive ( ).If a consumer feels that (x1, x2)pic(y1, y2) and (y1, y2)pic(z1, z2) then he feels that (x1, x2)pic(z1, z2). flatness Curves Weakly preferred set all of the consumption bundles that are weakly preferred to (x1, x2). Indifference curves( ) -The boundary of weakly preferred set Good 2 x2 O x1 Good 1 Further assumptions Well-behaved preferences( ) Monotonicity ( )- more is better. If that x1 ( y1, x2 ( y2 and that x1 ( y1 , x2 ( y2 at least one hold, then (x1, x2) pic (y1, y2) -indifference curves have negative slope.A indifference curve is the set of bundles for which the consumer is just indifferent to (x1, x2). Good 2 O Good 1 Convexity ( )- averages are preferred to extremes. If (x1, x2) and (y1, y2) are indifferent, then the bundle (picx1+picy1, picx2+picy2) is strictly preferred to (x1, x2) and (y1, y2). -indifference curves are convex. Good 2 O Good 1 Examples of preferences Perfect Substitutes( ) The consumer is willing to substitute one good for the other at a constant quantity rate. Good 2 O Good 1Perfect Complements( ) Goods that are always consumed together in fixed proportions. Good 2 O Good 1 distinct Goods( ) x1 a discrete good that is only available in int eger amounts. Suppose that x2 is money to be spent on other goods. Good 2 O Good 1 The Marginal Rate of Substitution Marginal rate of substitution (MRS, ) slope of an indifference curve. - measures the rate at which the consumer is just willing to substitute one good for the other. MRS = pic Note MRS is a negative number. Good 2 (x2O (x1 Good 1 The other form of MRS MRS =pic Good 2 x2 O x1 Good 1 Behavior of the Marginal Rate of Substitution Describe the indifference curves by the MRS. Perfect substitutes the marginal rate of substitution is constant. Perfect complements the MRS is each 0 or infinity, and nothing in between. In general case Monotonicity indifference curves must have a negative slope, i. e. negative MRS. Convex the marginal rate of substitution decreases as we increase x1, -diminishing MRS. pic

Nutrition and Fit Essay

In my composition, I am going to describe some advantages why, we should fall out fit. In my opinion is that be fit has non got disadvantages. I am in any case going to describe what we should do when we neediness to keep fit and also what we should not do when we want to keep fit. To be fit has a many advantages. When you are fit you have better mood and we do not feel sleepily on the contrary we feel full of energy. You have not got many health problems like arteriosclerosis, heart attack, obesity, anemia etc.When we want to keep fit, like first we should change our work throughing habits. We should not eat many junk food, goatdy, sweetened beverages for example Sprite, Coca-Cola, Fanta etc. We have to try to eat a lot of vegetables, fruits and a lot of healthy food because this food comprises from lots of antioxidants, protein and vitamins. We also should try to eat for breakfast, lunch, dinner and also for snack and afternoon snack.When somebody wants to keep fit he/she sho uld aim do a lot of exercises. I think we should try to run every morning and evening. sometimes we should visit some gym and swimming pool. When we want to keep fit we should not smoke and drink a lot of alcohol. We should not eat a lot. We also must not laze. In my opinion is that be fit is better than be lazy person. I hope that my composition will can help someone to keep fit.

Biography of Mary and Martha

bloody shame Magdalene is probably oneness of the most controversial figures in the freshly Testament. There are some(prenominal) claims close her personality, from a notorious evildoer to until recently, the wife of deliverer Christ. Actually, bloody shame Magdalene is mentioned as one of the Nazarene female disciples in the Gospels of Mark, Matthew, Luke and John. All throughout the peeled Testament, there are new(prenominal) references to Mary Magdalene. Accounts about her life, although plenty, are sometimes confusing depending on the source. The name Magdalene suggested that she came from the town of Magdala, hence the name Mary Magdalene.The town of Magdala is believed to be on the ocean of Galilees western shore. The town was a source of salt for the neighboring towns. It was also the administrative center and the largest among the towns surrounding the lake (George, 2003). Mary Magdalene is the sister of Martha and the brother of Lazarus. Accordingly, the myth of Ma rtha is intertwined with the written report of Mary Magdalene but there are also claims that the Mary who anointed the skipper deliveryman, the woman sinner and the Mary of Bethany are three different persons.Pope Gregory the broad declared that all three women were the same person but in 1969, the church retracted that position (Ehrman, 2006). One card tells that Mary Magdalene came from a upper-middle-class family in an cockeyed fishing village. Later on, Mary Magdalene was believed to be possessed by seven demons which drove her sometimes to madness but was freed by deliverer. Mary Magdalene suffered these demons in her life since childhood and when Jesus freed her, she followed Him. Since then, Mary Magdalene became part of Jesus circle of disciples.There were many disputes about her personality. Some say she was a prostitute, others say she was a female divinity figure. Still others claim that she became the wife of Jesus (George, 2003). Mary Magdalene has been both reve red as well as reviled for almost 2,000 years. There are claims of her being a witch, a whore and to being the eternal feminine and devoted companion of Jesus. New researches necessitate also shown that Mary Magdalene could waste play a central role in the ministry of Jesus and possibly an influential figure in the creation of Christianity (Chilton, 2005).Mary Magdalene was an eyewitness to the resurrection of the noble Jesus Christ. She was also believed to have played an authoritative role in the growth of Christianity following Jesus ascension to heaven (Lester, 2006). The most famous mention of Mary Magdalene in the New Testament was her anointing of Jesus with perfume and washing his feet in one of the dinners that Jesus frequented in the house of Mary Magdalene and her siblings. Interestingly, many new accounts are plan of attack out disputing the popular belief among Christians that Mary Magdalene was a prostitute.Recent works by scholars claim that there is no concrete e vidence to suggest that indeed Mary Magdalene was a prostitute. Some point to the sermon by Gregory the Great five centuries after Mary Magdalenes death which started that notion (Ehrman, 2006). Since Mary Magdalene was claimed to come from an affluent family, there were also claims that she helped pay for the expenses of Jesus ministry. Since Jesus and his disciples never collected donations from people, according to some texts, it was possible that Mary Magdalene helped sustain their ministry through her own money (George, 2003).When Jesus was crucified, Mary Magdalene was there at the cull of the cross along with Jesus mother, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and one of his apostles John. Being present at the foot of the Lords cross with Jesus mother bolstered the claim of other people that indeed Mary Magdalene may have been the wife of Jesus because wherefore would she be there along with His mother. These claims were unfounded and probably misunderstood the deep faith and courage o f Mary Magdalene on the Lord Jesus Christ. She was avid follower.The bill of Martha complaining to Jesus about Mary Magdalene sitting there comprehend to Him while she serves all the guests, is a testament to the devotion of Mary Magdalene to the teachings of Jesus (Chilton, 2005). When the lift Christ showed Himself to Mary Magdalene, again many justified that Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene because she was His wife. The risen Christ chose to appear before Mary Magdalene because she was a regretful sinner. It was probably an analogy or symbolic gesture on Jesus part (Chilton, 2005).After Jesus ascension, accounts say that Mary Magdalene together with her sister Martha and brother Lazarus were seized by the Jews along with many other Christians and left to die on board a mail without sails. They survived miraculously and Mary Magdalene was further mentioned to have chosen to conk out on a cave and every day, the angels of the Lord visited and carried her to heaven (Memo rial of St. Martha, 2006). There is no clear record on when and where Mary Magdalene died. There were claims that she was miraculously transported to the chapel of St.Maximin where she was given the live on sacraments. Others claim that she spent her last days in Ephesus. With so many conflicting accounts on the life of Mary Magdalene, many scholars have spent countless hours researching her life story. With the recent interest on the life of Mary Magdalene because of claims that she was the wife of Jesus and she bore him a child, many writers and scholars have offered their own theories and writings based on their findings. In her book, Joan Norton even ventured as far as interpreting the mind of Mary Magdalene and writing a fresh with a first-person perspective.Though conflicting are the accounts on her life, what was certain was Mary Magdalene followed and served the Lord Jesus Christ while He was preaching and continued to do so even after his ascension to heaven. The feast da y of Mary Magdalene is celebrated every July 22. She is regarded to symbolize the virtue of penitence. Hence, her title The Penitent. St. Martha Not much is know about the life of Martha. In the Bible, she was solitary(prenominal) mentioned twice in the New Testament in the Gospels of John and Luke. Specifically, Martha was cited in Luke 1038-42 and John 11, 12.That mention is the story about the visit of Jesus in the house of Martha, Mary and Lazarus at Bethany. It was said that Jesus loved to visit them whenever He was in Judea. In one of Jesus visits to Marthas home, Martha was busy serving the Master, preparing food for the guests and doing errands around the house when she noticed that her sister, Mary, was not doing anything but instead is seated near Jesus listening to his preaching. Martha, annoyed by Marys attitude, approached the Master to ask Him to persuade Mary to help her in doing the house chores.Jesus understood what Martha was complaining about. Not absentminded to offend her because Jesus loved them both, He explained to her that she was worrying too much at the things that are trivial and in the process loosing sight of the more important thing which is what Mary had been doing, and that is listening to the word of God (Memorial of St. Martha, 2006). There are, however, some snippets of stories about Martha that sheds some light on her life. According to one account, Martha came from a rich and noble family.Her parents have enough wealth to live comfortably and to take good care of their children. But in spite of their wealth, Martha chose to serve the Lord in the ways she knew best. In fact, she is most remembered in the Christian world for the hospitality she gave to Jesus and his disciples whenever they visited them in their home (Memorial , 2006) After the event where Jesus explained to Martha the importance of listening to the word of God, not much is known about what events followed on Marthas life.Martha was mentioned again in the New Testament when her brother Lazarus, who died of an illness, was increase from the dead by the Lord Jesus. Upon learning of Lazarus death, Jesus was saddened and He immediately set off to Judea. There, at the tomb of Lazarus, Martha was mentioned again wherein she spoke to Jesus uttering those smart words of faith, which later on became part of the Christian funeral liturgy. Martha told Jesus I know he will rise again on the resurrection on the last day. To which Jesus replied, telling her He, the Lord Jesus, is the resurrection and the life and whoever believes in Him shall not die but have eternal life (St. Martha, nd. ). Marthas conversations with Jesus showed her faith and courage. It is straightforward in the available writings that Jesus loved the family of Martha. Some time after Lazarus was raised from the dead, Jesus again visited Martha and her siblings and shared a meal with them. Because of their tie with Jesus, the siblings were known throughout their town.Lazarus was always talked about as the one that Jesus raised from the dead Mary was known as the one who cause a commotion in one of the many dinners Jesus had with them by washing Jesus feet with her hair and pouring expensive perfume after. In contrast, Martha was known only as the one who always served Jesus the meals and took care of the guests whenever the Master came for a visit. She simply and humbly served Jesus (St. Martha, n. d). After the death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus and his eventual(prenominal) ascension to heaven, there was no mention of Martha again in the Scriptures.Again, other accounts say that after the ascension, Martha, Mary and Lazarus were held by the Jews. Together with Marthas handmaid Marcella and a disciple named Maximin who performed the baptism of the whole family, and with many other Christians were herded on to a transmit. The Jews then left them on the open sea while on board the ship that was stripped of its sails and oars with the intent of exp osing them to the elements of the sea and possibly send them to their doom through shipwreck or disease (Memorial , 2006). But God had other plans for them.The ship was not wrecked and all the passengers arrived safely in the city of Marseilles, now known as part of the nation of France in Europe. The miraculous journey became known to the local population. The Christians, including Martha and her siblings, set off to preach throughout Marseilles and the neighboring towns such as Aix, eventually converting many to become believers of Christ (Memorial , 2006). The same account continued to say that because of their works, Lazarus was made bishop of Marseilles and Maximin the disciple, was also made bishop of the neighboring Aix.Mary, it was said, decided to retire into a deserted cave and devoted herself to prayers and enjoyed the part wherein she had chosen when Jesus was still among them and that is immersing in the joys of heaven. Martha, it was believed, withdrew form the public eye and together with other virtuous women, lived apart from the community of men and settled in a inappropriate place in the Marseilles. She spent the rest of her life serving the Lord Jesus Christ through her piety and prudence (Memorial , 2006). Some accounts specifically mentioned that Martha died on the fourth of the Kalends of August.Her body is believed to be interred at Tarascon where it is held in great veneration generations after generations (Memorial , 2006). Still, others believe that where and when Martha died is unknown or whether she died a natural death or at the hands of those who persecute Christians (St. Martha, n. d. ). The feast day of St. Martha is celebrated every 29th of July. She is recognized as the patron holy person of cooks, housewives, servants and travelers. Application to Ones Life/Lessons From the life of St.Martha, one lesson which I believe many of us tooshie relate to is that sometimes, with all the hustle and tiff of daily life, we worry too much about many things. Some are trivial, some are not but just the same, we become so immerse with the daily grind of life that we forget to pause and pray, just like what Martha experienced when Jesus made one of his many visits to their home. We need to mark and meditate, even contemplate because we may not realize it but taking a break and spending time to pray energizes our spirits and helps us treat with everyday problems and stress.One other lesson that I can see from the life of St. Martha is that even simple things like household chores or small works outside our homes, can also be an instrument or a way to serve the Lord because in serving others, we serve also the Lord Jesus Christ. On the other hand, Mary Magdalene represented the symbol of unwavering faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. If truly she was a prostitute, she displayed great courage and devotion when she followed Jesus in spite of her sins.Recognizing ones sins and repenting is probably the most valuable lesso n that Mary Magdalene have taught us through her example. No matter how sinful we are, the Lord can forgive us and even elevate us to a level we could never expect. From the lives of St. Martha and St. Mary Magdalene, we can learn that serving the Lord Jesus Christ can be done in various ways albeit it should be based on true devotion and faith. References Chilton, B. (2005). Mary Magdalene A Biography. New York Doubleday. Ehrman, B. (2006). Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene The Followers of Jesus in Historyand Legend. Philadelphia Oxford University Press. George, M. (2003). Mary, Called Magdalene. New York Penguin Group (USA). Lester, M. (2006). The Everything Mary Magdalene Book A Divine Profile. Massachusetts Adams Media Corp. Memorial of St. Martha, virgin. (2006). Catholic Culture. Retrieved on November 25, 2006 from http/www. catholicculture. org Norton, J. (2005). The Mary Magdalene Within. New York iUniverse, Inc. St. Martha. (n. d. ). St. Martha. org. Retrieved on November 25 , 2006 from http//www. stmartha. org/St%20Martha. htm

The Materials and Appropriation of Tracey Emin

Tracey Karima Emin or better known as Tracey Emin was origin wholey born in Lon have on in 1963, she was brought up in Margate with her repeat brother Paul by their mother from a precise un c inventionridge cliply age (hence the well known nickname, Mad Tracey from Margate). From a very early age Emin was subjected to sexual abuse, which in turn has been the subject for a substantial amount of her pass including sexual nature. Emin attended the Royal College of Art in which she gained an MA in painting.But Emin has described this period in her life as a negative nonplus, as she felt as though the other students tending the college were far too posh, thus creating an alienated experience. Emin has described feeling conspicuously different and alienated from other students. (Brown, 2006, page 16) Emin is also a member of the three-year-old British Artists group (YBAs) and it is also wildly known that Emin came up with the name for the Stuckism movement in which her boyfriend at the time Billy Childish was a member of.It is believed that the name for this movement came astir(predicate) by Emin claiming that his oeuvre was stuck. Your paintings are stuck, you are stuck Stuck Stuck Stuck (That is, stuck in the away for not accepting the YBA approach to art). http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Tracey_Emin 16/11/2010 So who is Tracey Emin? Is she a painter, print maker, photographer, instalaitionist, film maker, sculptor or writer? I would actually consider Tracey Emin to be all of these professions, including some(prenominal) more, due to the total variety of her skills.Her work consists of a number of techniques that we, as the viewer, have take upn since she has been in the public eye from the early 1990s. The range of materials Emin has used (and still uses to this very day) is very vast indeed. There are very few artists out there in the world who use such an amount. Instead of just complying with the normal ideal of art and just subjecting herself to a limited supply of materials, but then again most contemporary artists tend to think outside the box and do not deprivation to conform to normality.The main piece of Oeuvre that I was to talk analyse is Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963-1995 1995, otherwise known as The camp down (fig 1 and 2). This was originally interpretn at the South London Gallery as part of a group show called Minky Manky, which substantionaly became the turning layover in Emins career. In regards to the materials Emin has used, the overall body of this piece is actually a shop brought tent (ready made object), which is the shape of a hexagon. It makes me wonder how Emin came about in deciding that this was the tent to use.I can just imagine Emin visiting a substantial number of retail shops searching for the right tent. mayhap this tent in particular just had that ju ne se qua about it that drew Emin towards using it. She has also introduced more forms of materials such as an old mattress that she has set(p) inside of the tent with the text with myself, always myself, never forgetting appliqued on the bottom of the mattress in the centre. Inside of this small tent Emin has listed all the names of everyone that she has ever slept with during the time period in the title, 102 in particular.Her use of re- appropriating in regards to the appliques method which also includes the use of materials also used in this piece is something that I will be looking into a little later on. I find this really intriguing, as the use of appliques is quite an old fashioned way of making art these days. For centuries women all over the world had used this technique as a simple way of passing the time, as it was not change surface considered art in itself, and yet here we have a Young British Artist using this old fashioned method as part of her core work.Emin has even used this very same method in other pieces of her work including Hate and Power can be a Terrible Thing 2004. promptly at first I t hought this was an arbitrary shameless exhibition of her past sexual conquests. But when I took the time to look at the pictures of The tent (As it would now be impossible to view this in any art gallery, as it was destroyed in an unfortunate fire at the Saatchi Gallery in 2004), I was able to see that included in those names are members of her family, including her twin brother and also her unborn children i. e. , foetus 1 and 2.As I have already mentioned, that this could have been portrayed as an exhibition of past sexual conquests, Emin claims herself that all of the people she has named within the tent are in fact about intimacy and purely nothing sexual. virtually Id had a shag with in bed or against a wall, some I had just slept with, like my Grandma. I used to lay in her bed and hold her hand. We used to listen to the radio together and nod off to sleep. You dont do that with someone you dont care about. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Everyone_I_Have_Ever_Slept_With_1963%E2% 80%931995 23/10/10I know from reading about Tracey Emin regarding this piece that the members of the audience that went to view this piece, have verbalize that when they emerged from he tent they were thinking about their own past lives, including the people they have cared about Some observers found the action of climbing inside the tent to read the names strangely familiar(p). http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/3753541. stm 15/11/2010 This just goes to show that she has deliberately played with our minds to make us instantly think about what she wants us to think about, and that is those we care a great deal about.As Emin has said herself, its all about the communication. She has more or less re-appropriated this method and made it her own. Instead of sewing the regular ideals of something traditional such as a quilt or clothes in that matter, that would usually be commissioned using this historical method, she has re-invented this technique and used it for something to express her pa st sexual experiences with the representations of her own body, not necessarily physically for the viewer to see, but through the senses in ways that Emin portrays by symbolising the names of her past.Could Emin be playing with the Signs and Codes of The Tent? I honestly believe that she could well be. I feel that she is trying to tell us through When it comes to discussing such signs and codes Ferdinand de de Saussure (1857-1913) believed that the signs and codes where a way in which the artists and audience could communicate. Saussure believed that all of culture is made up of signs. That is to say, social life is characterised by the circulation and exchange of forms to which convention has been given meaning. A sign for Saussure is simply any device through which human beings communicate to each other. Ward, 2003, page 83) However all of these names have been Appliqued, are those of family, friends and boyfriends (One of which is her author boyfriend Billy Childish). When I th ink about the signs and codes Emin has used, I start to wonder, did she do this on purpose? Is she forcing me as a member of the audience to subconsciously think about all of the people that I have ever cared about in my own life? As Emin has stated in the ingeminate above that this piece is about intimacy. I believe that Emin has truly cared about all of these names at some headspring in her own life, as the time and effort she has taken to create this.The use of appliques, which is the term for sewing fabric directly on top of more fabric, of which she has used to attach all of the 102 names inside. This is in itself is a time consuming process and I believe that this is truly a sign to show that she has put as much effort into creating this Oeuvre as much as she did with the relationships in her life. Tracey Emin also uses representations of the body in a number of her drawings and monoprints. Here she uses the method of monprint as a way of capturing her thoughts and ideas. Us ually these thoughts are again to do with her turbulent past.When you look at her drawings such as Suffer Love II, 2009 (fig 3) in which you can scarce see of what is presumably Emins own body is that of two naked legs erotically spread open wearing high heel shoes , you can see who her influences are e. g. Egon Shiele (fig 4). Schieles eroticism and emphasis on childhood sexuality took this interest to a moral extreme. His depictions of childhood sexuality are a self-destructive theme, and one shared by Emin. (Brown, 2006, page 29) Here you can see that she is expressing her thoughts entirely just by a simple yet effective drawing. twain of the artists drawings are very alike in terms of the irrational lines that express how they must have been feeling at the time they were produced. Although Emins work is mostly of sexual emotions, her work does engage the audience. Emin is a storyteller whose subject matter comes from Emins own rich life. Through the poetry of her honest retell ing of unique and intimate life-events Emin establishes a generous dialogue between the viewer and the artist. http//www. saatchi-gallery. co. uk/artists/tracey_emin. htm 20/10/2010 Although some of her work can be quite controversial.Everybody at some point over the years has heard of Tracey Emin either through television or from reading newspapers and magazines, regarding her radical use of her exploration of her own body and personal past life. Her work is very autobiographical, in which her main source of study is herself, and about her past experiences in which she obviously wants to share with us. I would say that in that spot she must either be very naive or just completely an exhibitionist. At first I was unsure as to why I should write my essay on Tracey Emin, but after researching her, I have come to understand the method in her madness so to speak.The way in which your mind starts to think in overdrive in how and why she creates such pieces of oeuvre and why she mostly only concentrates on certain parts of her past. I feel that all she is trying to achieve is basically instead of writing a book on her past life, she is giving us the visual experience instead, as sometime books can literally be boring with their little pictures and overrated text, but Emin takes away the boring text and replaces them with bold, brass exploiting words that make you want to read and want to learn more about her.

3 Fators of Doom for Macbeth Essay

In Macbeth there were a few factors that contributed to the degeneration of the Macbeth character. There were three factors that destroyed Macbeth. The main force that was predominately responsible for the d protestfall of Macbeth was his single flaw. Which was his own ambition. Even though his ambition brought him to his height of power, it was also what led him to his downfall. During the play Macbeths ambition brought him to achieve his goals but as the play evolves, it forced him to appear his fate. Macbeth had become so obsessed with becoming King, and remaining powerful, that he became a completely different man.See more Satirical elements in the adventure of Huckleberry Finn leavenHis ambition led him to become greedy, violent, power hunger, and a cut up. An example of his new character occurred when he killed King Duncan. After the first murder, killing seemed to be the only(prenominal) solution to keep his reign over the people of Scotland. It was because of these killin gs and his overbearing ambition that caused him to be overthrown and kill himself. An some other force was the prophecies which were told by the witches. If it had not been for the witches telling Macbeth that he was going to be Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glanis, and King of Scotland, he would still be is ordinary self.After the witches shared these prophecies with Macbeth he started thinking of ways he could become king. The other influential factor that destroyed Macbeth was his wife Lady Macbeth. In the play Lady Macbeth was going to kill King Duncan, but she just could not do it. Although she then provided a scheme which caused Macbeth to kill King Duncan. After the first murder, Macbeth seemed to come to the solution that killing was the way. Therefore Lady Macbeth was the one who introduced the concept of murder to Macbeth, which was another reason why Macbeth was destroyed.

Punishment in the Iliad, the Odyssey, and the Hebrew Bible

Not every mavin has the same idea in mind about punishment, and nor did other countries from other times. The undermentioned books The Iliad, The Odyssey, and The Hebraical Bible, entitling instances of cheating, kidnapping and murder, insulting and their punishment. Very r arely would you get away with close tothing unseen because the Gods saw everything, and they could do just about anything known on earth to mankind or even to each other. Anything was punishable whatever time ear it was, and the Gods would cease the chance to take seeked revenge upon another(prenominal). In many of the classical based books, there was a lot of cheating going on.In the Hebrew Bible, there are severe punishments for cheating. In book I of The Iliad, Agamemnon had stated the daughter of Chryses. I have set my marrow on keeping her in my own house, for I love her better even than my own wife Clytemnestra, whose peer she is a similar in form and feature, in understanding and accomplishments. I n this statement, Agamemnon rathers Breisis, over his very wife because she is similar in looks, therefore would cheat instead of going back to his wife over some foolish love for a girl Within the Odyssey, book III, one example is about how genus Nestor explains to Telemachus, ut we were over there, fighting hard at Troy, and Aegisthus who was taking his ease quietly in the totality of Argos, cajoled (consoled? ) Agamemnons wife Clytemnestra with incessant flattery. In the Hebrew bible, it states, Leviticus 2010 If a man commits adultery with another mans wifewith the wife of his neighborboth the adulterer and the adulteress must be put to death. So if caught cheating, followed by what the Hebrew bible says to do, you will be put to death. So if you are the one putt someone to death for adultery, doesnt that make you the murder?To take away a living macrocosms life? Throughout the Iliad and the Odyssey, there are many points where women are given as prizes. So if the women ar e given as a prize, is it counted as cheating? In the Iliad, punishment to Agamemnons cheating(a) wife, Agamemnon kills her. In the Odyssey, Clytemnestra tries to take her love, Aegisthus for revenge. Soon enough, he is withal put to the death, and she as well. In the Hebrew bible, one quote that represents well is Deuteronomy 2222 If a man is found sleeping with another mans wife, both the man who slept with her and the woman must evanesce.You must purge the evil from Israel. So the average punishment for adultery, or cheating, was the death penalty. Kidnapping was in addition a big theme in the Iliad, in which Breisis, daughter of the non-Christian priest Apollo, was kidnapped by Agamemnon, whom professes his love for her and does not want to give her up for life itself. Helen to was kidnapped by Paris, in place to fulfill their love, but making things worse. In the Odyssey, Persephone is kidnapped by Hades, and brought to the underworld six months of the year. s Exodus 2116 Anyone who kidnaps another and either sells him or still has him when he is caught must be put to death. So is there a pattern for death at this time back thus? Yes, indeed In the Iliad, many people like Ajax the greater and Ajax the lesser and Agamemnon both insult Achilles for not fighting, but then Achilles also takes his prize of Breisis. Being insulted was part of the shame culture and many of the men would rather die than shame their village or family. In the Odyssey, book XVIII, CachedSimilarYou +1d this publicly.Undo after suffering enough insults from the servant-girl Melantho, Odysseus is taunted by Eurymachus, who also hurls a footstool, though missing. Insulting could get charges put on them. When you have insulted someone, due to what the Hebrew bible says, they are to be stoned to the death, even for the first offense. Punishment pretty well was all told the same in the Hebrew bible, with even the first violation being stoned to death, but also anything that may n ot even be a violation tied together with another one. They all come out with the same outcome of death, usually stoning.In the Iliad, many of the punishments too were death, and so to also in the Odyssey. Between these three books, they had just a different timing on things. Now long time with cheating or adultery, it is taken pretty well lightly. Kidnapping is still yet not light, but it is taken more serious to find the kidnapped. Insults even now these days doesnt compare with how small(a) they may be to any of these books, because they were not taken lightly, but in todays society, things like that are okay. This is my essay over punishment and the comparison between The Iliad, The Odyssey, and the Hebrew Bible. ttp//messagenetcommresearch. com/myths/bios/pose http//www. fjkluth. com/clytem. hypertext mark-up language idon. html http//books. google. com/books? id=qdDrwupM0dUC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=where+is+there+kidnapping+in+the+odyssey? &source=bl&ots=oaVyOz5jgk&sig=3tsZ-Mey e2UftnfMoDMQoMCZYAk&hl=en&ei=14qSToj5MOHJsQLu7Y2LAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAgv=onepage&q&f=false http//www. twopaths. com/faq_CapitalPunishment. htm http//ancienthistory. about. com/cs/troyilium/a/helenoftroybasc_2. htm

GORE TEX Essay

thrust-Tex is a international textile f judgernity. It was first founded by Bill and Vieve control board as W.L. Gore & Associates in 1958. The keep society started with serving the electronic products market. In 1969, Bob Gore independently discovered expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and introduced in the market as Gore-Tex. In todays date Gore-Tex is more than rivet on electronics, fabrics, industrial and medical products. It is a company that keeps on sustain its seam with modern design and improving the quality and service by understanding customers need and requirement. It is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the 200 largest privately held U.S. companies. It has besides been awarded as 21st best place to wee-wee in general 100 best companies to put to knead for in United States in 2013. As it is a multinational company it has revenue of $ 3 billion and over in all 10,000 employees work uping for the company all over the world. (Gore, 2013)As we suppose into th e company they function in a very unique way. They bond the inversion of traditional management principal through which thither argon no manager, bosses and fixed designate job. They only exact loss leading that they have to follow as per their wish and contri bute their knowledge and skills to confine the object successful. At Gore-Tex race be free to conduct after up with their deliver ideas and innovation. As there is no position hierarchy they be all fair to separately former(a). They as well encourage each otherwise to grow in knowledge and responsibility as they conceive growth indoors the ply member leave aloneing servicing in the growth of a company. Gore-Tex Company once has hired outsider to work on scheme which had a negative impact on the company, they had to bring their existing staff member from other outgrowth to dish outer them improve. When get in touchs are hired, they are guided by sponsor, growing understanding of opportunities and aggroups goal. This all happens in an environment that combines freedom with cooperation and autonomy with synergy. (Gore, 2013) So, Building combine and organizing team work with theemployees is the one of the key out success factor of the company. Leader at Gore-Tex leadinghip is a action whereby an individual influences a group of individual to get a common goal (Northouse, 2013). At Gore-Tex Company there is fairness among all the loss leading and associates. The attracters in Gore-Tex consult with other associates within the company onwards undertaking any action that would impact the companys re flummoxation. They have incompatible types of leader almost are leaders of project, some are team leader. When an individual spate was done at Gore 50% of the associates said they are leaders.Leaders at Gore are pursual as well. They believe to be a leader you need to be a follower as well. Leaders abidet be leader without having any followers. As a leader when they come u p with their modern design they section with the associates and convince them to follow them. The leader can only influence people to follow them if they have earned honour with their knowledge and skills. The company believes that one should be able to convince other associates if they want to come up a leader. In other word they should earn their position as a leader.Being a leader in Gore-Tex is hard as compared to other organisation. In other companies they have their positional power as a leader. When it comes to Gore-Tex they should be able to convince their follower to halt their position (Hamel, 2010). We can give away there is a very high take of trust within the leader and associates in the organization. As today they may be the leader but tomorrow they forget another leader. The leader of the team is excessively elected from the team member itself. The leader is not chosen to command the team members, but to act as the representative of the team and to create coo rdination among them to happen upon goal.Leaders in Gore-Tex are seemed to be transformational lead as they are energetic, enthusiastic and passionate and they seemed to be implicated approximately the growth of their team members. (Cherry, 2013) They are in any case emergent leaders as they are emerged with respect to the respond they get from group of employees that work in Gore-Tex. When others perceive an individual as the most powerful member of group or an organization, regardless of the individuals title, the person is exhibiting emergent lead. (Northhouse, 2013) As we looked into the case study we can identify that company operates in a very distinctive way. in that respect are nomanagers or bosses in the company but only leaders and associates. When an independent survey was done 50 % of Gores associates said that they all are leaders. In Gore individualistic employee become leader by convincing other associates about their ideas. They create their consume idea and share among the associates and the people who believe in the idea testament house and follow them. in that location are variant types of leadership styles and theories like Transactional and Transformational. When we look into transactional leaders there are usually rewarding and punishment. Although the performance is establish on the followers, both leaders and associates avow their relation as give and take. When someone performs well accordingly they give be rewarded and if they are not performing properly they will be punished. (Cherry, 2013) Transformational leadership is the process whereby a person engages with others and creates a connection that raises the take aim of motivation and morality in the leaders and the followers.(Downton, 1973)The concept of Transformational leader was introduced by James Burns, he explained Transformational leader are those who come up with their own creative ideas and innovation which will help to lead the top level management of an organization to get hold of similar goal. It is also a process that changes, transforms people, concerns with emotion, values ethics, standard and long-term goal (Northouse, 2013). As in Gore-Tex there is no layer of positioning among the staff members. They have different team and the team are led by team members. They all show the characteristics of transformational leadership. They come up with their own ideas and strategy which they put among their associates and convince them to follow. Not only ideas, but the role or effort they put will help them to show the direction through which they can achieve goal.Comparing with the case study we can see that Gore-Tex influence there associates to come up with their idea and lead the group. Unlike in other company, associates in Gore-Tex do what is beneficial for the overall company. thither is no pressure or fixed job assigned to the associates. So, they have to be leader when they come with their own innovative ideas. There is high level of trust among the employees within the company, which will help the leader to convince their follower. It is also said to be a leader you need to be a follower as well. We can also see when an associate comewith a new-fangled idea, they share with eachone so that other employee interested in the idea will support and contribute. As a leader in Gore-Tex you should understand that their job is to unite team member and take form them to accomplish the butt.As we look into the Managerial Grid it helps us to give the idea about how leaders will help an organization to achieve its goal. This model is based on two factors that are repair for production and Concern for the people.This theory was introduced by Blake & Mouton, where they stated that leaders are likely to be successful if there is a respite between concern for people and the common objective. It can also be taken as a graphical plot where leader should evaluate the importance of confinement and the employees. As shown in the in a higher place figure leaders behaviour are separated in two dimension, concern of the production fall in x-axis and concern of people falls in y-axis. It helps us to show the different leadership style followed by the leaders. The managerial storage-battery grid also helps us to rate the leaders according to their orientation towards the production and the people. The leaders who values the importance of their team and is also cogitate in the personal growth of their team members while moving forward towards the objective give-up the ghosts to the concern for people. Similarly, the leaders who are more focused towards achieving the concrete objective falls in concern for the production.There are different types of leadership style shown by the Managerial Grid. They are as follows1) Country club leadership (1,9) -In this leadership style, leaders are usually focused in the maintaining their kind with their people. They are more concerned about the creating a fri endly and pleasant working environment. In this leadership style the military issue level of production in low.2) Produce or perish leadership (9,1)-In this leadership style, leaders basically focused on their work to be completed. There are less bother about the employees need and their personal development. Their main target is to achieve the objective. In this stylethe production will be high and the concern for the people will be less.3) Impoverished leadership (1,1)-In this type of leadership, leader is neither much interested in maintaining relationship with people nor concerned about the production. This type of leadership style will lead towards less production and low satisfactory level of their people. It is likely to case in failure or dissatisfaction.4) Middle of the Road Leadership (5,5)-In this leadership style, leader tries to balance both the relation with employees and production. These kinds of leaders are average performers as they tries to maintain and compromi se both the concerning factors.5) team leadership (9,9)-The leaders are highly focused on maintaining both the production and satisfaction level of the people. This type of leadership will lead towards high production and satisfaction level. These leaders are also successful leader as they balances the both concerning factors to the maximum level. This kind of leadership will helps organization to achieve its objective.When we look into the case study we can see that leaders in Gore-Tex are highly focused in maintaining the outcome of production and the relation of their fellow employees. They also have a strong relationship between the company and the associates. The member of the team is also focused towards reaching their target. The team leader will balance everything thing in a very high level. They will increase the production as well as help their people in the personal growth. As we know the (9,9) managerial grid explains that the employees understand the value of the organi zations objective and is determined to achieve it. So, these characteristics can prove that, leaders in Gore-Tex belong to the (9,9) team up management where leaders are highly concern about the production and their people.Motivation at Gore-TexGetting the best from people, achieving results through individuals and teams, maintaining consistent high performance, inspiring oneself and otherinto action is known as motivation (Adair, 2004) In Gore-Tex motivation has been another key factor for the success of their business. They motivate their staff members by encouraging them to work in their own interested areas. The associates are allowed to get hold of their own work field. If you work at Gore-Tex you are not paid for your work but for the contribution you have made towards the project.In Gore-Tex the associates will evaluate the contribution made by their colleagues and hence the earning is determined. This will lead to self-motivation where all the associates will be satisfied and there wont be any discrimination. If Gore-Tex makes more profit than the companys expectancy, it is divided among the leader and the associate though which can motivate staff member to be more focused towards their work. Another motivating factor at Gore-Tex is there is no restriction for anything. The entropy freely flows within the organization and anyone can directly contact anyone and get what they needed to be successful. (Hamel, 2010)Bill Gore was influenced by the theory of Douglas McGregor, The Human Side of Enterprise. It explained the theory X as the traditional consider of direction and control and theory Y as the integration of individual and organizational goals. (Hamel, 2010)Douglas McGregor has developed the above theory X and theory Y based from Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. In this theory he explains that management should be aware of this given factors to motivate their employees. Both the theories have factors that belong to human behaviour, but if the managem ent choose the theory Y rather than theory X thusly they will have a better result. (Adair,2004) This theory simply explains the human behaviour at their work place and towards their organization. scheme X- supposition X explains that the human behaviour will try to ignore the work and will try to negotiate as much as possible. The reason for them to dislike or avoid the work is because they are controlled, pressurized, directed or used them to provide the adequate effort towards the organizational goal. As the employee is not willing to take the responsibility, a close supervision is required in form of supervisors and manager. When manager and supervisors take their action they mostly use directive style. In this way the employee will lose their working ambition. Theory Y-This theory explains that supervision, punishment, control are not only the factors that will make people to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder effort in their work to achieve the organizational goal. If people are committed to the work then they will be give their best without anyone supervision. It also says that average employee will not only behave the responsibility but they will look for more responsibilities. The people have their own style of creativity and understanding. Organization should be able to use people the creativity, skills as a means of resource and sack up their problem.According to the case study, In Gore-Tex they are free to choose and work in their interested areas. There is no specific job assigned by their leader its only the contribution they make towards their work. They dont have any form of close supervision to control them. There are only leaders and they help to guide them in moving forward towards their goal. The Gore-Tex follows theory Y as their motivating factor. People in Gore-Tex are highly motivated as there is independence in work and the environment within the company helps them to be prudent and to seek more responsibility.Groups, Team s and Team leaders at Gore-TexA group of individual who are united to achieve a common objective that is too large to achieve by single individual is known as team (Boller, 2005). Team work is required in each and every business organisation. In Gore-Tex Team work work on a vital place in functioning and operating of the business. The team member in Gore-Tex plans own way of functioning, objectives and plans to achieve the goal.The team members are the ones who elect their leader. Although leaders will help them to facilitate the skill of objective, the team member will have the knowledge of the product they are working on. In Gore- the team members will decide the earning of the colleagues according to the contribution they have made towards the project. If an employee is interested in a project and feels like they can contribute, the team members will discuss the loyalty and decide their involvement in new team.The team members directly communicate between themselves easily an d are aware of the changes happening in the company. Gore-Tex is a team based, Flat Lattice Organization where all team members are equally responsible to help each other to gain the objective. (Gore,2013) Team work has always played a vital role in each and every organization. Team works helps the work to be more efficient, convenient, faster and easier. It also helps the work level to be divided among all the team members so that an individual alone will not be pressurized. An effective team work will lead an organization towards its goal. Now-a-days each and every organization is focused in creating effective teams.Teams are usually build with respect, trust, understanding and similar goals. A team can only be effective if each and every member of team contributes equally.There are different types of team according to its nature. They are as follows1) Functional teams2) Cross functional teams3) self-governing teams1) Functional teamsThese are the teams that work on especial(a) department with the vertical layers. These are the team that has a manager and his fellowship of a particular sector. For example, a team working on a trade sector consists of a manager and the staff members who will be focused in marketing department only. Basically it is a layer of staff members from different hierarchy functioning together in particular sector to achieve a goal.2) Cross-functional teamsThe expertise of different department but will come and work together as a team to achieve the organization goal are known as Cross-functional team. The cross functional team are usually temporary. They have specialized skills and experience. They are bought together to achieve or complete a particular projection.3) Self-directed teams-These are the team that works without any supervision. These team take relative action themselves to solve day to day problems. These team members also have addition to information that helps them in making decision, operating day to day function and improving their operation.When we compare the different types of team with the case study we can see that the teams in Gore-Tex fall into self-managing team. They team member in Gore-Tex are self-responsible for the functioning and operating of the business. They dont need any supervision and they are also allowed to access to all the information. The teams in Gore-Tex are also independent as they have greater flexibility. In Gore-Tex the team member has better response for their work done. It will help to increase more commitment towards their work and organization. We can also see that associates in Gore-Tex are self-motivated and they dont depend on anyone.Recommendation & Conclusion-From the above study we can see that in Gore-Tex leaders are utilize transformational leadership style to lead their people. They have been successful in motivating their staff to meet the companys objective. Although we can see that in Gore-Tex they dont assign any particular work for their ass ociates the company is still doing well. They believe there should be trust and understanding between the team members.The leader leading the team should be admired by their followers. The leaders also influence and help their associate in their personal development. The team members are self-motivated and help each other to function properly. We can also acknowledge that Gore-Tex has a very distinctive working environment. Although they are successful in running their business they should still maintain some rules and regulation within the organization. They should also create a hierarchy level because currency is not only the motivating factor.Employee can get motivated by their job position. As there is no seniority level in the company and if they hire a new staff member they might have misunderstanding which may lead to divided teams within the organization. As Gore-Tex is multinational company and they have branches in different part of the world. So, they should adjust their companys policy displace diversity factors in account. They should at least have a department head that should be responsible for running day- to day operation. Gore-Tex doesnt assign any task to their associates which may lead into missing of the task that was supposed to be competed.As in Gore-Tex people get paid according to amount of contribution they make towards their work. This sometime may be demotivating as the associates may not be satisfied with themoney they received for they contribution they made to complete the task. In overall, Gore-Tex should have a layer of hierarchy. They should also maintain some regulation which should be followed by all the associates. They should also introduce some professionalism such as formal communication in their organization. They use transformational leadership which might not work in each and every situation. As they are free to choose their task, associates who doesnt like challenges will always choose easier task. So, the task lev el should be equally divided.References-Gore-Tex company information available at www. gore.co.ukGore-Tex leadership direction available at www.gore.co.ukPeter G. Northouse, (2013) leadership theory and practice. 6th edition, California Sega publications Neil Thomas Ed, (2004) The John Adair enchiridion of Management and leadership. Thorogood Garry Hamel, (2010) Innovation Democracy W.L Gores original management model available at www.managementexchange.com Kendra Cherry,(2013) transformational leaders available at www.psychology.about.com Leadership image available at www.google.co.uk

Reading Log Brave New World

Who? Where + When? What? Chapter I film director, students, Henry Foster, Lenina Central capital of the United Kingdom Hatchery and condition CentreYear A. F. 632 World States motto Community, Identity constancy The Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning (D. H. C. shows some new arrived students the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre> introduces them to the principles of the mass employ manpowert of humans- There ar groups of alpha, beta, gamma, delta and epsilon Work with the Bokanovskys Process> one of the major(ip) instruments of social stability Mr Foster, an avid employee, tells the students more about the Centre- The embryos are prepared for their later life and take shape Chapter II Director, students, infants, nurses Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre (Infant-Nurseries Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning Rooms) The tour continues in the Infant Nurseries-Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning Rooms Example of conditioning low-caste babies are offered b ooks and f imposes which they want to reach suddenly there are moth-eaten frightening sirens and the babies get a slight electric shock > they should learn to associate books and flowers with negative experiences> lower caste humans are not supposed to read because it is a waste of time and flowers are useless- The Director explains hypnopaedia (sleep-teaching) > children listen to tapes that permanently repeat slogans about behaviour and attitudes during their sleeps Chapter III Director, students, Mustapha Mond, Henry Foster, Lenina, Fanny, Bernard Marx Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre (outside in the garden), the lift, Girls Dressing-Room In the garden the students observe children playing sexy games -> they are encouraged to play sexual games-The Director tells the group about the suppression of erotic games in former times -> it is incredible to the students- Mustapha Mond, one of the ten rulers, appears and gives a lecture on memoir -> history is bunk a explains why it was necessary to change the society-> Lenina Crowne and her confederate Fanny Crowne talk about men and Leninas interest in Bernard Marx, who is said to be strange Bernard Marx everywherehears Henry Foster talking with a friend about Lenina -> dislikes the substance they talk about women as if they were meat Chapter IV Lenina, Bernard, Mr Helmholtz Watson The lift, Propaganda House, Bernards flatcar Lenina and Bernard meet in a rowded lift and Lenina asks him about their plan to go to the Savage Reservation in New Mexico Bernard feels embarrassed about that Bernard is uncertain about Lenina because on the one hand she wants to go on holiday with him and on the some other hand she spends much time with Henry Foster- Bernard feels to be an outsider Bernard and his friend Mr Helmholtz Watson meet> both are an alpha-plus and both feel like individuals and for this reason like outsiders Chapter V Lenina, Henry, Bernard, other participants, Helicopte r, a club, Henrys apartment, Fordson Community Singery Part 1- Lenina and Henry fly with the helicopter over the Slough Crematorium where corpses are burnt to recover phosphorus which is used as a fertiliser > even dead plurality are useful for the society- They talk about how it is like to be an Epsilon and go in to the conclusion that everyone is happy- In the evening they dine and go to a club together after that they encounter sex in Henrys apartment- Soma is served with the coffee after meal> indispensable for the people in the state, otherwise they cant feel happyPart 2- Bernard takes part in a Solidarity serve with eleven other people> they take condition, sing hymns and wait for the coming of the Greater being-While everyone there enjoys it as a feeling of unity, Bernard feels very isolated Chapter VI Bernard, Lenina, Fanny, Director, Helmholtz, a warden Helicopter, Bernards apartment, Directors room, Savage Reservation Part 1- Bernard go to the Womans Heavyweigh t grappler Championships in Amsterdam together They have different ideas of happiness> Lenina wants to do sports and have fun with soma, he prefers being alone with her, avoids crowds and refuses soma Bernard wants to be happy in his own individual way and not enslaved by his conditioning When Bernard realizes that Lenina does not understand him, he takes soma and sleeps with herPart 2- Bernard goes to the D. H. C. to get his permit to enter the Savage Reservation

Organic Foods Are They Really Better for Us? Essay

Consumer forage aw atomic number 18ness is maturement and with it the need of going back to basics. To fulfil needs of these slew, hotel restaurants as head as other viands bulge bug outlets starts to use term radical regimen as a food marketing tool. In current market natural products seem to be an easy and quite low-cost means to elevate the prestige of a restaurant. The General Manager of the Savoy Hotel- Kieran Macdonald (cited in Hammond, Shepard 2010) says Luxury has changed in the last few years from the window pane of how it is defined it utilize to something that was very materialistic and very new.Now people are looking for genuineness something that has integrity behind it. INTRODUCTION (continued) Main re stiffions in organic food production * Before a license is granted and on a yearly basis afterwards, all farmers and processors are subjected to rigorous inspections (Bord Bia 2011). * rattling limited use of synthetic pesticide, fertiliser, livestock antibiotics, food additives and growth regulators is allowed in organic farming. * Use of genetically modified organism (GMOS) is completely prohibited * Livestock must be provided with organic feed in a free-range, open-air farm.* At processing stage use of artificial flavourings and colorants is not allowed, only important by the European Commission non-organic ingredients, additives or processing aids can be utilise with strict limit. * Distribution and sales involve proper produce labelling- the producer name and name or formula number of the inspection body must be provided. (European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development ,Organic horticulture 2011) all(prenominal) the superiorer(prenominal) up would suggest, that choosing organic is the high hat possible choice that consumer can make, but does the organic food sincerely equal higher quality, much than nutrients, better taste etc.?Can consumption of organic food make a difference to our health? Many studies were carried out to answer those questions and I w scrofulous complicate on them in later stages of my appellative. NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF ORGANIC FOODS VIA CONVENTIONAL FOODS Nutrition and food sentry duty trends are at the centre-of-the-plate this year. Restaurants are updating menus to reflect feeding policy and trends, consumer desires for variety and quality, and chef innovations (Restaurant Industry Forecast, content Restaurant Association 2011)A lot of research was conducted in past years in battle array to differentiate nutritional determine of organic and accomplished food produce. I leave al adept focus this assignment on high demand foods like produce and vegetable, dairy produce and m tire. Fruits, vegetables and grains According to the studies conducted by a certified nutrition specialist Virginia Worthington (2001) an increased amount of several nutrients is present in organic crops compared with their conventional equivalents. These included * 27% more vitamin C * 21. 1% more iron * 29.3% more milligram * 13. 6% more phosphorus * 15. 1% less nitrates than their conventional counterparts. Figure 3 The chart above illustrates the percentage of humanitarianal mineral content in organic compare to conventional crops. However, when the research was carried out the following factors (which are proven to have an effect on a nutritional quality of the food) werent briben into account * Quality of soil and fertility usage * Storage methods * Forms of food consumption e. g. fresh, steamed, pureed, cooked from fixed etc.* Climate in different regions of the world (amount of rainfall and sunlight per day) * The method and timing of garner To get a real picture of a difference in a nutritional value of organic via conventional foods, a large quantity of different origin samples would need to be tested. Findings that take into account the listed above factors were published in a report New Evidence Confirms the Nutritional transcendency of Plan t-Based Organic aliments (Benbrook, Zhao, Yanez, Davies and Andrews 2008, p.42) and state that Yes, organic plant- base foods are, on average, more nutritious in term of their nutrient tautnessThe average servingcontains about 25% more of the nutrientsthan a comparable-sized serving of the same food produced by conventional farming methods. NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF ORGANIC FOODS VIA CONVENTIONAL FOODS (continued) Milk and dairy produce some other research, carried out on grass feed cows, by Newcastle University in United Kingdom (2008) and published online in the Journal of Science of Food and Agriculture showed that forage-based nutrition and natural grazing have a fundamental influence on milk composition.An increase in beneficial fatty acids, antioxidants and vitamins was observed when nutritional value of organic milk and conventional milk were compared. Meats Studies of laboratory animals demonstrate that farm-raised animals meat is higher in some fatty acids. Amount of CLA ( Conjugated linoleic acid) found in animals fed organically grown diet is five clock higher than the once fed conventional diet. Meat and dairy products from organic animals are the richest known source of this fatty acid (Butler 2008) Pastured cattles meat is also higher in vitamin E.Even when compared with cattle given supplements of vitamin E, the condensation of this vitamin in organic cows meat is in two ways as high (Kluger, Jeffrey 2010). Lack of day light and fresh organic feed have a significant effect on amount of omega-3 in chicken meat and eggs. 10 times more omega-3 was found in pastured hens egg when compared to factory hens egg (Kluger et al 2010) . INFLUENCE OF FOODS COMPONENTS ON CONSUMERS HEALTH Fats and sugars A well-known fact is that straight offs generation is getting heavier. One of the reasons for it is a tendency to eat foods witch are high in fats and sugars and low in vitamins and minerals.Another well-known fact is that obese people are more likely to s uffer from diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke and other obesity-related illnesses. According to studies directed by DR. presume Davis (2004) in University of Texas-Austin, the vitamins and minerals concentration of many commonly consumed foods has dropped gradually (figure 4). Figure 4 Vitamins and fatty acids Vitamin E is well known antioxidants and is believed to have anti-aging properties. Eating food naturally reach in this vitamin can lower risk of infection of heart disease and cancer.Fatty acids and CLA in particular might protect against various cancers. In addition omega -3 and 6 reduce risk of heart disease and arthritis and improve mental functions. Research conducted by Swiss scientist Lukas Rist and his team (2006) has found 50% higher levels of CLA in breast milk of mother, whose diet was based on organic milk and meat products. Large human study reported that consumption of organic dairy products is closely connected with risk of eczema in infants being reduced ( Kummeling, Thijs and Huber 2008) Pesticides and antibiotics.Some pesticides allowed to be used in food business are proved to be dangerous for health. Findings of another research learn strong connection between exposure to pesticides and a variety of health effects in humans. The ill effects can differ from headaches, fatigue and nausea to neurological dis pieces including cancer (U. S. General Accounting lieu 2001). An increase in development of drug-resistant bacteria in human body was observed in new-made years. Also early-onset puberty in girls is a growing problem. Existence of mentioned conditions is related to antibiotics being used in farming.Organically raised animals and organic practices in general, avoid the abuse of antibiotics (Kluger et al 2010) TASTE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL compute OF CHOOSING ORGANIC FOODS While the growth in organic purchases is primarily in the retail category, consumers are demanding these offerings more when they dine out, and restaurant operator s need to meet these demands. Nations Restaurant News (2011) Does organic food taste better? Most people say that they cannot taste the difference, but organic isnt a guarantee of taste.Taste of crops largely depends on quality of soil, weather conditions, treatments used by farmer etc. As taste is an entirely subjective matter, only large scale double-blind taste test would foster in finding out if organic crops have better, fresher, more complex flavours than industrial crops do. But without a doubt, abnormally large, excessively engineered tomatoes designed to ripen on the way to a distribution centre will never come close to the taste of its vine-ripened, fresh-picked cousin (Kluger et al 2010). Numbers of people looking for reliable food are increasing with every year.More and more consumers want to grow their own fruit and vegetables, as they fill need of going back to basics. Fruits and vegetables that that can be seen every day in the shops dont look like ones from grandm others garden. Not even one orchard apple tree with a wormhole makes buyers question their realness. Most high class hotel restaurants recognise the need and importance of providing their guests with fresh, richly nutrient organic food and as a result information of the origin of produce used in preparation of meals is placed on the menu.ETHICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ORGANIC FARMING A problematic issue, in non-organic agricultural areas, is soil and water pollution. According to findings of the U. S. Geological Survey over 90% of water and fish samples from rivers and nearly 50% of all tested wells contained a minimum of one pesticide (U. S. General Accounting Office 2001). Another shocking but common issue is relates to the way non-organic animals are raised. In order to fatten an animal, so it can be slaughter as fast as possible, a high-calorie, corn-based feed is used.To increase productivity level large numbers of animals are jammed in concert on factory farms. A cow rais ed in these conditions might be slaughter after just 14 months, while for a grass-feed cow it can take up to two and a half years before it face the knife (Kluger et al 2010). Last but not to the lowest degree way in which organic farming influence environment is by respecting use of countryside. In order to maintain a balance required by a healthy ecosystem organic farmers use a variety of non-chemical method for the control of pest and weeds.By looking for disease resistant crops, that works the best in particular climate, they contribute in big way to protection of different varieties of dying out of forgotten species. CONCLUSION There is no simple answer to the question asked in the topic of this assignment. firstborn of all, we should remember that the purpose behind organic agriculture is not primarily about human nutrition its more about protecting the environment. The world population is growing, obesity rate continue to climb, people eat more and more food needs to be pr oduced- all of that results in industrial applied science tricks being use in food production.Some of us are aware of the above and strike organic. Unfortunately, because of overuse of agricultural chemicals over past decades, they are all-pervasive in rainfall and water that is held in the soil and in pervious rocks. Due to drift via wind and rain organic crops are also open to them, so organic food cannot be a guarantee of 100% toxic free. This assignment confirms that organically-grown plants, animals and dairy products are more nutritious, yet the health effect of eating organic cannot be assess by simple lab test.Monitoring of health of individuals over generations is the only way of finding out if organic is really better. And still a healthy balance, in types of foods eaten, needs to be maintained. Person that throughout the day eats large amounts of organic chocolate and pastries and drink seven organic coffees and have a vi pack of organic beer with organic burger and c hips for dinner is missing the point. Also restaurants play a big federal agency in creating a healthy eating concept.Good chefs know, that methods of cooking and focusing on seasonal and local products, to minimise the time between harvesting and eating, can be more important than whether a food is organic or non-organic. And finally, before deciding on what to put on our plate, either organic or not, we should always bear in mind a very meaningful phrase You are what you eat.REFERENCES Benbrook C. , Zhao X. , Yanez J. , Davies N. , Andrews P. (2008) New Evidence Confirms the Nutritional Superiority of Plant-Based Organic Foods unattached http//www. organic-center. org/science. nutri.php? action=view&report_id=126, accessed 10 Oct 2011 Bord Bia-Irish Food Board (2011) Organic Food available http//www. bordbia. ie/aboutfood/organicfood/Pages/OrganicFood. aspx accessed 4 Oct 2011.Butler, Newcastle University (2008), Organic Free Grazing cattle Are Cream Of The Crop ScienceDaily, available http//www. sciencedaily. com /releases/2008/05/080527101003. htmhttp//www. sciencedaily. com/releases/2008/05/080527101003. htm, accessed 16 Oct 2011 European Commission, Agriculture and Rural Development ,Organic Farming (2011), What is organic farming? available http//ec. europa. eu/agriculture/organic/organic-farming/what-organic_en accessed 04 Oct 2011 Hammond R. , Shepard A. (2010)The Savoy a green hotel? available http//www. greentraveller. co. uk/blog/savoy-london-green-hotel accessed 06 Oct 2011 Kluger, Jeffrey. (2010)Whats So Great About Organic Food? , Time, Vol. 176 Issue 9, p30-40, available http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/ dot? sid=e6bef63d-8e95-431c-9fd9-523ebf5edba0%40sessionmgr111&vid=2&hid=119&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d.

Information Technology Management-Case 8

Opening wooing Questions Application Demonstrate why Zappos would need to implement SCM, CRM, and ERP for a connected corporation? based on the case Zappos Is Passionate for Customers. Zappos would need to implement SCM, CRM, and ERP for a connected corporation because these are wholly grand part of business. SCM is the management of information flows surrounded by and among activities in a supply chain to maximize tot supply chain effectiveness and corporate profitability. SCM systems create the integrations or tight process and information railroad tieages among all participants in the supply chains.Zappos would need to implement SCM because even though they have built an extranet that provides its vendors with all kinds if product information, the SCM would bring it all together and join all members of the supply chain, instead of Zappos trying to link them together one by one. CRM is a means if managing all aspects of a customers relationship with an organization to incr ease customer loyalty, retention and profitability. There are many benefits of CRM and if Zappos was to implement CRM they would be give out able to treat customers as individuals by gaining important insights into their shopping preferences and shopping behaviors.Furthermore Zappos could ensure that these customers receive the highest levels of customer service and are offered the opportunity to purchase new products. Finally, ERP integrates all departments and functions throughout an organization into a wizard IT system ( or integrates set of IT systems), so that employees can make decisions by viewing enterprise replete(p) information about all business operations. This could help Zappos maintain a level of consistency between all departments and would allow employees to make decisions based on that consistency throughout the company.