K12 Program free essay sample

There is additionally the emotional system set up by Northrop Frye, Hayden White and others: * Spring/Comedy/Conservative/Hero prevails with regards to transforming a degenerate society or the like and in sentiment as well as other individual endeavorsthe story line is viewed as moderate since it recommends that our general public is fundamentally okay, at the center, albeit singular shameful acts must be met and crushed (and this should be possible through mind and the revealing of false reverence and vanity instead of through activity, especially radical and savage activity). Summer/Romance/Anarchistic/Hero surrenders or neglects to change a degenerate society yet prevails in sentiment; the class is viewed as revolutionary since it presumes that triumph can just occur fair and square of individual achievement or disappointment; regularly, the most ideal approach to manage a degenerate society is to just leave, to get away and make ones own general public. * Autumn/Tragedy/Radical/H ero reestablishes request yet is wrecked or perseveres through close to home misfortune as a result of it; the class is viewed as radical since it proposes that adjustments in the public arena can be made, ought to be made, must be made with activity, and must be made even at incredible individual expense. Winter/Satire/Liberal/Hero neither reestablishes request nor prevails in close to home objectives; regularly, the saint is as degenerate as the general public he would, in different classes, be endeavoring to change, or he gets degenerate in his endeavor to make change; the class is consider liberal since it recommends that political change is a legend, that no adjustment in the framework will deliver basic changes in societyalthough maybe we can accomplish little triumphs by living wellbut we should acknowledge an Im alright, youre OK demeanor about things and acknowledge that chivalrous designs to roll out large improvements are destined to disappointment. It is significant, coincidentally, to remember the political part of writing. Nothing is more political than writing, in any event, when it doesn't plainly makes a contention about a specific policy centered issue, in light of the fact that such a large amount of writing is worried about force and profound quality, about what is valid, acceptable, and conceivable, about what is simply and delightful, about who has force and who ought to have power in the public arena and in the family, and how that force ought to be utilized, and for what closes. It is elusive a work of writing that doesn't request that we get together with or join against specific characters (or the storyteller); in doing this, a work of writing turns into a contention possibly in support a specific political, moral, social, or potentially moral plan. Another thought is that of the content as verbal article, as independent universe of verbal rationale, whose aesthetic effect comes less from the thoughts themselves however from how those thoughts and characters work as an independent framework, in how an orchestra isn't such a great amount about tone yet about structures of tones, and the manner in which a figure isn't such a great amount about picture as about the participation of numerous pictures to make a solitary impact. 2. Inquiries of themes and images Motifs are another significant part of anecdotal structure. Pictures or topics may e rehashed or, as regularly happens in music, utilized as a progression of minor departure from a focal picture or topic. As in group analysis, the utilization might not need to allude to any significance outside the content, in spite of the fact that now and again this is of focal significance to the importance and effect of the content, however it is in every case genuine that they make a feel ing of association between various viewpoints or minutes in the content itself. For instance, in the event that we realize that roses are essential to the legend, any utilization of roses or rose symbolism might be an indication of this sort of association. Images are, obviously, a focal part of writing. Anything that isn't truly what it is, that may have some concealed significance or implications, can be an image. Images, obviously, can be utilized to make a reverberation or association of meaning(s) all through the content through reiteration and variety. 3. Inquiries of character One of the most significant issues in writing is that of character. All things considered, one of the principle reasons we appreciate and consider writing is on the grounds that we are keen on the anecdotal individuals who occupy the developed universes we visit when we read or watch stories, plays, films, and so on. It isn't surprising to turn out to be sincerely put resources into specific characters (and this frequently says as much about who we are as it does about the characters themselves). We regularly need to consider who the characters are and what sorts of characters they are: saint, screw-up, hero, miscreant, adversary, champion, principle character, optional or minor or supporting character, and so forth. So, we have to consider the job each character plays in the story. How would they influence the activity of the story and what is the creator attempting to state with these characters? Furthermore, one can think about the profundity of character improvement. Regularly you will have prototype or stock characters: virginal courageous woman, guiltless youngster, goal-oriented general, fallen lady who entices the legend, and so forth. Some stock characters are attached to specific sorts. Increasingly present day works as a rule attempt to create characters in far more prominent mental profundity; it is viewed as an indication of good composing that the characters are more than stock figures yet completely acknowledged people. (A champion can at present be virginal, and regularly is, however she ought to be a specific virginal courageous woman, an individual as opposed to a simple sort. Obviously, a few stories intentionally draw upon stock characters and afterward accomplish something else with them, for example, an honorable cattle rustler who is treated as a comic figure since he is additionally idiotic as a stone. Another issue is the job of auxiliary characters and their relationship with the fundamental characters. Frequently, optional characters are utilized to supplement the fundamental characters or to appear differently in relation to them somehow or another. A framework illustrated by Northrop Fryesee Anatomy of Criticism, pages 172-173has four fundamental character types The first is theâ eironâ (the self-deprecator). There are a few sorts ofâ eirons, including the unbiased legend and additionally courageous woman and the clever side-kick (initially in Roman dramatization, this was a precarious slaveif youve seen Marty Feldman in Young Frankensteinâ you get the thought) Other kinds of characters in Fryes conversation of show (which can likely traverse to fiction some-what) are: * theâ alazonâ (the blocking power, regularly a two-faced egotist, and some of the time a dad figure in rivalry with the saint for the young lady (Frye brings up that comedies frequently consolidate both sexual and political triumphs: kid spares worldâ andâ gets young lady) * theâ buffoonâ (who expands the merriment of the disposition instead of adding to the story) * theâ churlâ (sometimes a straight man, regularly a guileless natural, once in a while just somebody who will not go into the happy soul of occasions) We ought to consistently think about how as a character fits into a story, how they further the pl ot, what the creator may be attempting to show us by including certain characters. We may likewise need to look at whether characters are completely evolved and three dimensional, stock character types (the reckless fighter, the apathetic desperado, the sage, the virginal princess, and so on , or totally representative or symbolic. Now and then creators utilize purposely confounded charactersthe characterâ whoâ suddenly does the opposite of what we hope to cause to notice the entire thought of generalizations and stock characters (e. g. , the virginal princess who is likewise a superior shot than the saint). Likewise, one ought to consider how open or private a view we have of the charactersdo we just observe what they do and say, or do we get an opportunity to perceive what they think and feel, as well? 4. Inquiries of Style is one of those fluffy terms that can mean a great deal of things. It is, be that as it may, worth thinking about the genuine phrasing, grammar, and introduc tion of the content. This can cover a colossal scope of printed highlights, including the length and multifaceted nature of sentences, the variety of sentence shapes, the general level of dynamic or solid language utilized by the content, the utilization of pictures, the length of passages, pacing, the division of the content in parts or areas, even the physical design and creation estimations of the content (the size and textual style of the typeface, the nature of paper utilized, and so forth ), despite the fact that this last might be outside the control of the creator. These components can impact how we experience the content, how practical we discover the story, how we see the characters and their activities, etc. 5. Inquiries of genreâ (definition) Genre truly implies kind or class. Pretty much every content can be portrayed as having a place with at least one classes; the couple of textsif any existthat are unclassifiable can at present be moved toward dependent on the class to which they might be reactions (counting dismissals). Kinds are valuable to perusers and pundits in light of the fact that each class sets up a lot of rules, desires, and so forth , about the writings structure, content, objective, individuals who are permitted to make such messages in any case, individuals who should peruse the content once it is finished, how significant the content is, the thing that subjects may be investigated in the content, etc. Some fundamental inquiries incorporate the accompanying: What makes this a novel, rather than some other structure, similar to a novelette, an epic, a show, a melody sonnet (in composition structure, etc? What makes this a specific sort of novel, e. g. , authentic, western, sci-fi, dream, sentiment, secret, and so forth.? Is the fundamental sensational nature of the story comedic, lamentable, sentimental, or satiric? Another issue is whether the class is one that uusally (in spite of the fact that not generally) treats the subject seriouslytragedy, dramatization, epic, awfulness, sentimental stories, hard sci-fi, a few sorts of satire, and so forth or which is purposely ludicrous, diverting, and additionally unrealisticparody, a few kinds of parody, and so forth. Obviously, with class, it is consistently critical to recollect that a few stories fit consummately into some kind, while others are not all that effortlessly arranged on the grounds that they se

Operations Management for Competitive Advantage

As indicated by Slack and Lewis (2002), activity technique includes activities taken by the administration that decide the drawn out situation of either administration or assembling tasks and their essentialness to the general strategy.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Operations Management for Competitive Advantage explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Each industry has its own activity procedures that are actualized in an unexpected way. A more critical investigate Going Inc.’s Service and Manufacturing Divisions, it is apparent they have various goals and work in particular conditions. Going Inc.’s Service division statement of purpose is â€Å"Become the best supplier of air travel answers for the business traveler†. In spite of the fact that Going’s Inc.’s aircraft administration business has encountered a downturn in its activities for as long as twenty months in correlation with the entire business midpoints; specialists see this to be because of reduction in on-time conveyance, baggage dealing with and entire client assistance. So Going Inc. tasks technique is meant to address these three regions of present moment fixes albeit different measures too should be in any way thought of. With the current monetary difficult situations, business explorers are looking for less expensive air travel implies so Going Inc.’s serious technique despite everything stays a significant issue for the firm’s administrators (Career Education Corporation, 2005b). Going Inc.’s Manufacturing Division statement of purpose is â€Å"Become the head private plane provider†. The Manufacturing Division delivers and sells little exclusive planes and has been carrying on its business fruitful since its commencement three years ago.Advertising Looking for paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although co ntrasting and industry contender, Bezna, Going Inc. is as yet falling behind. At first, Going’s methodology was to fabricate exquisite and costly little planes focusing on a little interest, yet it has turned out that the interest is excessively high than anticipated for its item. Going Inc. is looked by the issue of foolishness popular of its planes, limit and procedure upgradation (Career Education Corporation, 2005a). By the way that the administration division and assembling divisions are working in various businesses or areas, it holds that the activities procedures taken by either the division will undoubtedly be totally different. The two divisions work in various economic situations as far as nature of business, rivalry powers, target markets and different regions, and are looked by very changed difficulties. The divisions have various specialties and targets to accomplish inside its own course of events. The Service Division is centering to expand request of its item s and increment its customer base while Manufacturing Division fundamental test is to fulfill the extraordinary interest for its items in this manner centers around expanding its creation limit, and to improve its procedures. The Service Division working methodology is a greater amount of showcasing while the Manufacturing Division working procedure is more on item improvement and separation. The Service Division needs to participate in various advancement crusades of its items and bundles to potential clients, it needs to make item mindfulness for its customers to realize what it offers and the advantages gathering to its items. The Manufacturing Division’s advertising technique is to fly a marked name of an airplane.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Operations Management for Competitive Advantage explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unlike the Service division, which has been working wastefully, the Manufacturing Division has been working effectively in creating and showcasing its items. The Service Division has had an agreeable client reaction until its activities surrendered; its quality administration methodology is focused on the huge financial plan visit voyager and means to guarantee the best quality over its rivals in the first and business class administration. The Manufacturing division has been stepped back underway by normal quality, and adjusting of dispatched items, its quality administration procedure is meant to improve quality control by 100 percent examination. Area procedure embraced by the Service and Manufacturing Division are altogether different. For the Service Division flies planes to all its significant goals and each state and has set up significant center points in the East, Central, Mid-West and West districts in the United States and its area system expects to extend more in different markets and build up more centers. The Manufacturing Division has a gathering holder in the Houston, Texa s with its home office in New York. It has no expectations of growing to new locales as far as framework or manufactured new centers to tap on its clients (Chase et al, 2005). In accomplishing the area methodology and venturing into new markets, the Service Division is looked by the test of significant expenses of running a center point in the significant air terminals where its objective customers are and furthermore in arrange its scattered business tasks. It additionally needs to deal with its worldwide coordinations effectively to guarantee results. The Manufacturing Division isn't looked by an area technique challenge as it has its sort of items don't require vital positioning.Advertising Searching for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Both the Service and Manufacturing Divisions limit and procedure systems are looked by a test of potential contestants into the market and new substitute items and administrations in the market. The two divisions center around the very good quality market clients and with the current financial wave, makers and administration makers are thinking of bundles that suit the customers more. With this hazard within reach, the divisions ought to likewise target growing their tasks by additionally broadening into the low end markets. For both the Service and Manufacturing Divisions, the HR, work plan technique isn't working successfully and can flop if not adjusted. The two divisions have had issues with worker's organizations because of insignificant pay increments and enrollment of representatives. Representatives have griped for not being occupied with the company’s tasks and they don't get satisfactory preparing. This could prompt strikes, demotivation and uncontrolled boss represe ntative clashes; likewise absence of legitimate preparing makes the workers inadequate underway. Upkeep and unwavering quality procedure received by the Service Division is looked by the test of expanded support, fix, and preparing costs for the time it is been in activity. Its air bearers are unavailable 18 percent more than the business normal. The Manufacturing Division’s quality expenses and proprietor guarantees nearly the equivalent the business normal in spite of the fact that control costs are a significant test in this sort of an industry (Slack Lewis, 2002). In the Service Division the planning methodology is tested by long postponements and interfacing late appearance when contrasted with different transporters in the market. Going, Inc. has 225 inland goals and flies to each state around the United States on its calendar along with its Europe and Asia goals. In correlation with Southwest Airlines utilize 53 air terminals in 27 US states. In the Manufacturing Divis ion, the plant makes some lead memories of about four months to construct a plane taking requests on an initially come, first serve models. Looking at the plant Bezna which makes some lead memories of 11 weeks, this shows booking of requests is as yet a test to achieve its targets. Both the Service and Manufacturing Divisions’ flexibly chain the board methodologies are focused to the United States advertise with the administration division working an extended gracefully working in four significant centers in the United States and the assembling division utilizes US produced parts as it were. Despite the fact that the US advertise is feasible, however the divisions are looked by an undiversification hazard, and any lurch of the US market could influence their activities. The administrations need to broaden their hazard and to remember remote providers for their gracefully chain (Boer, 2003). Reference List Boer, H. (2003). Visitor publication: New difficulties in tasks the boa rd. Universal Journal of Operations Production Management, 6, 1108 †1113. Profession Education Corporation. (2005a). Assembling Division. Data Technology. Web. Profession Education Corporation. (2005b). Administration Division. Data Technology. Web. Pursue, R., Jacobs, F., Aquilano, N. Agarwal, N. (2005). Tasks Management for Competitive Advantage. Sabine, TX: Mcgraw Hill. Slack, N. also, Lewis, M. (2002). Activities system. Harlow, Essex: Prentice Hall. This paper on Operations Management for Competitive Advantage was composed and put together by client Deon Perez to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

College Research Paper Example - What Should You Look For?

College Research Paper Example - What Should You Look For?The best way to find a college research paper example is by searching the Internet. There are some websites that can help you get your college research paper. One of the best ones is called APA Central. This website has all of the APA publications and it is updated frequently.If you need help, it is a good idea to look at the data tables that are available. You will want to look at the sections in the tables. The data tables will give you information on the distribution of the topic, the number of citations for the author, the author's field, the number of times the author has been cited, and other information. It is really important to know this information if you want to go with a specific author or the subject matter.Another important information that you will find on the site is the table of contents. This will tell you how long the book is, and it will also tell you where you should start looking to find more information. Once you have found the APA publications, you will want to click on the heading of the topic. The first page will show you the article from the beginning.The second page will show you the information that is necessary to get a good college research paper example. The third page will show you the related material that you can use. The fourth page will give you sample readings and the fifth page will have other resources that will help you.When you click on the research paper example you will see a larger version of the whole page. Then, you will see a page that will have links to the various related articles. After you have clicked on the related articles, the APA Central website will let you know what you should read next.The articles can be found at the university library or online. In the literature, you will find that many of the authors write some of their papers online. Some articles are completely abstract and others have an introduction and a conclusion. You may also find in formation about the author as well as information about the subject that you are studying.It is important to use the university library when you are looking for a college research paper example. This is because there are only a few APA journals published online. The articles will be valuable to your research, but you will not find enough to make a good college research paper example.Another place that you will find a good college research paper example is in the public libraries in your area. You can usually find the titles by calling your local library. You can also call and ask the librarian to find you a book that is related to the topic that you are studying.

The Theory Of Infantile Sexuality - 1233 Words

Although modern society disregards the theory of infantile sexuality and its relationship to neurotic personality types, closer examination shows that a direct correlation exists. Freud’s five stages of infantile sexuality prove their significant impact on the eventual maturation of what is regarded as adult psychosexual behaviors. Freud categorizes the stages of infantile sexuality as follows; oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital. Each stage is represented by certain developmental behaviors, which are innate in all normal functioning children. The complete transition of the libido from one stage to the next is necessary to avoid fixation on a specific erogenous zone. Society’s lack of attention to these stages of adolescent sexuality†¦show more content†¦I. The Five Stages of Infantile Sexuality The initial encounter with sensual behavior brings forth the first leap into psychosexual behaviors of the oral stage. This action is initiated by the infant’s earliest pleasurable experience, nursing. The unavoidable drive of the libido is drawn into the only sensation of pleasure to the infant’s knowledge, the stimulation of the oral cavity. In this sense the libido is concerned with the direction an individual focuses their energy. The total satisfaction received the first time the infant nurses is what prompts the oral stage. From the initial contact with a mother’s breast, a child desires to recreate that same stimulation. This feeling is the unconscious drive along the journey of psychosexual development. At this age everything the infant does is dependent on caregivers. There is no sense of independence. When teeth are formed, caregivers begin weening the infant away from relying on nursing as its form of sustenance. The forceful way the authoritative fig ures introduce autonomy creates conflict. The libido does not willingly detach from the oral fixation, and total dependent state. Once the primary form of stimulation is no longer available the child substitutes it for whatever is nearest to him. This accounts for why babies enjoy putting objects into their mouths; bottles, pacifiers, fingers, toes, and keys. Because the sense of â€Å"ego† has not come into play, there is no desire

Cleopatra Essay - 470 Words

When you think of Cleopatra you tend to think of Cleopatra, Queen of the Nile. Which isn’t far from the truth. Cleopatra was queen of Egypt, which is located on the Nile River. In her lifetime she had every luxury imaginable, which she used to gain the popularity of the roman authority. She was very important in terms of Egyptian history. However she was also very well known in terms of Roman history. She seduced some of most well known Roman men of her time. Cleopatra was a seductress. Who used her fame and fortune to seduce these men. Some of these men included such men as Julius Caesar and Marc Antony. Cleopatra was born in 69 BC She was the last Ptolemaic ruler. Her father was the Ptolemy XII. She was very, which added to her†¦show more content†¦In 55 b.c. Berenic IV was executed leaving Cleopatra the oldest child. In 51 b.c. her father died. Caesar chased Pompey to Egypt where Pompey was beheaded in Alexandria. This is where Cleopatra met Julius Caesar. She smuggled herself into a rug and snuck in to his room. Cleopatra married another brother, Ptolemy XV, due to tradition. However she also became Caesars mistress and followed him to Rome. In 47 b.c. Ptolemy Caesarion was born. However the Romans refused to believe that Ptolemy Caesarion was Caesar’s child. She stayed in Rome until his assassination 44 BC. He was killed by Brutus and Cassius. It was rumored later that Cleopatra helped the Caesarian party to assassin Caesar. But her world was shattered after his death. When she was just fourteen years old she met Marc Antony for the first time. When she met him later in life she saw him as an opportunity for power and fame. She used her wit, charm, and wealth to gain the interest of Marc Antony. They were later married in 37 b.c. In the winter of 41-40 b.c. Cleopatra gave Mark Antony her undivided attention; she was his mistress, companion and confidante. They had planned to set up an expansive kingdom to be inherited by her sons of Caesar and Marc Antony. However Marc Antony and Cleopatra were involved in the Battle of Actium, in 31 b.c., which they lost. Marc Antony then committed suicide. Their relationship inspired Shakespeare’s play, amp;quot;Antony and Cleopatra,amp;quot; which dealtShow MoreRelatedEssay Cleopatra957 Words   |  4 Pages Significant Woman: Cleopatra amp;#9;I chose to write my amp;quot;Significant Womanamp;quot; paper on Egypt’s last pharaoh, Cleopatra. When I began my report, I knew very little about Cleopatra, except that she was the mistress of both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony of Rome. I wondered what impacts on history Cleopatra made on her own. amp;#9;I feel that Cleopatra was a very significant woman in history because she was very aggressive and assertive, characteristics that have always been consideredRead MoreEssay on Cleopatra896 Words   |  4 Pagesbooks. Whether being remembered for their strength, courage, or honor, or even for their treachery, we remember those who came before us. If one character could stand out in Egyptian history, none other would be so worthy as Cleopatra would. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cleopatra was an intelligent, political, and ambitious woman who changed the history of Egypt. She was only seventeen years old when, by the will of her father, Ptolemy XI, she was forced to inherit and share the throne of Egypt withRead More Cleopatra Essay1899 Words   |  8 Pages Cleopatra Vll was born in 69 BC, in Alexandria, Egypt. Despite what people say today, that she was glamorous and beautiful, she was far from it. She is shown on ancient coins with a long hooked nose and masculine features. Although she was not beautiful she was clearly a very seductive woman, and she used this to further Egypt politically. She had a beautiful musical voice. It is also said that she was highly intelligent. She spoke nine different languages, and she was the first Ptolemy pharaohRead MoreCleopatra Biography2066 Words   |  9 Pagesfemme-fatale over all men; this was Cleopatra Queen of the Nile. Cleopatras intelligence, wit and beauty are still remembered and written about to this day. Born a Greek, Cleopatra adapted to the Egyptian ways and even learnt their native tongue, a feat which had not been ccomplished since the Ptolemies had first ruled. Although not a true Egyptian, she utilized her tremendous aptitude and cunning female ways to gain and provide, for her country that she so loved. Cleopatra was a born ruler and did soRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra2014 Words   |  9 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Presentation of Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra The presentation of Cleopatra in Act three Scene thirteen is quite ambiguous. Her presentation in the rest of the play is also very contrasting and distinct. I believe Shakespeare concentrated on demonstrating Cleopatras personality and ambiguity to emphasise that, being the only central female in the play, it is even more surprising that she manages to act the way she does, with such an alarming range Read MoreEssay on Antony and Cleopatra1655 Words   |  7 Pagesgenealogy-ancestors that were god-like (Mars), superhuman (Hercules), fearless warriors (Pompey) who flourished in a patriarchal society (ancient 4). I would like to discuss how Shakespeare uses these characteristics in his Roman tragedy Antony and Cleopatra, as a means to express sixteenth century Englands cultural upheavals, one of which was the transformation of masculinity defined in terms of power to masculinity rooted in humanism. Traditionally, the monarch of a country is the head of theRead More Antony and Cleopatra Essay1843 Words   |  8 Pagespresent the sense of opposites or polarities And what is the importance of these to the play? William Shakespeare wrote Antony and Cleopatra around 1606, during the reign of King James  ². The play is a history, set in the time of the Roman Empire many centuries before it was written and based on the well-documented history of Octavius Caesar, Marc Antony and Cleopatra. These characters and their lives were contained in primarily one document: Plutarchs Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans, whichRead MoreThe Power of Cleopatra Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesHow did Cleopatra rise to and maintain her power? Not much is known about her life since she lived so long ago, but what is known is enough to piece together some of her life story. Cleopatra was a strong and intelligent woman who made it through all the struggle and strife of the ancient world until it became too much for her. Cleopatra’s reign began and ended with tragedy, but was maintained by exploited love connections. Cleopatra VII Philopator was born in 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt. (â€Å"Cleopatra:Read MoreThe Life and Death of Cleopatra1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life and Death of Cleopatra Everyone wonders how Cleopatra gained control of Egypt and what she did while she reigned. Cleopatra ruled during the Ptolemaic Dynasty (BBC). The Ptolemaic rule ended with the death of this impressive woman. In Cleopatra’s lifetime she inherited the throne of Egypt; fell in love with two influential Romans, just to kill herself to escape punishment by Octavian. Cleopatra’s father, King Auteles’, also known as Ptolemy XII or â€Å"The Piper† because he could play theRead MoreThere is Only One Cleopatra1039 Words   |  4 PagesAlmost every pharaoh-queen was named Cleopatra, yet only one is ever thought of, Cleopatra Thea Philopator VII, â€Å"The Goddess and Beloved of her Father†. Every moment of her life from 69 BCE until August 12, 30 BCE was a story larger than life, epic in scale, and over the top in its grandeur. As the last reigning pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Ancient Egypt, she is remembered for her ability to rule as a political genius and a strong female leader living in a male-dominated world despite all

The Macdonald Triad - 772 Words

ABSTRACT The Macdonald triad, also known as the triad of sociopath is a set of three behavioral characteristics which are associated with sociopathic behavior. How are all these tied into each other? What are some of the characteristics that are associated with the Macdonald Triad? The Macdonald triad is a set of three behavioral characteristics which are associated with sociopathic behavior. These behavioral characteristics are found in the childhood histories of individuals with sociopathic behaviors. We will examine each one of these that is associated with the Macdonald Triad. J. M. Macdonald suggested that cruelty towards animals, fire-setting and excessive bed-wetting during in childhood linked violent behavior in adulthood. This†¦show more content†¦To me there isn’t enough data to back the theories validity. The studies described in the text consist of research counts of 84, 102, 1200; that is not enough research or statistical data collection to convince me that these behaviors are direct links to the behaviors shown in serial killers. The simple downfall of this theory is the lack of research and study groups. I believe that the strength of this theory is its potential. With more money, research, studies, and attention I believe this theory’s reputation could improve. The Macdonald Triad does a good job of describing the emotional behind the act of the act. The connection between nature/nurture and a child’s emotional development process is extremely important and often times are direct indicators of how they will act or react as an adult. Now I agree that animal cruelty shows inner aggression and hatred towards themselves or another person, that bed-wetting shows lack of control, stress and signs of fear and that fire-starting is a sign of needingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ch 4 Notes Crim 260 Serial Killers1192 Words   |  5 PagesAn altered state of consciousness whereby the individual is faced with a psychologically unresolvable conflict, which then results in a split between the psychic structure of the personality and the rest of the personality. (p.138) MACDONALD TRIAD: A triad of maladaptive behaviors that include animal cruelty, fire-setting, and enuresis. (p.123) MEPHISTO SYNDROME: A syndrome found in those who exhibit a combination of dissociation and psychopathy. (p.138) NEUTRALIZATION THEORY:Read MoreThe Culture Of America By Mark Seltzer1578 Words   |  7 Pagesvictims. Paralleling childhood experiences, psychiatrist J.M. MacDonald began to observe sadistic patients to discover the underlying traits of their childhood that becomes the building blocks of what is now known today as a killer. These observation lead to the MacDonald Triad, which states that three common behaviors during childhood can point to murder-prone children: â€Å"bed wetting past the age of five, animal cruelty and fire-setting† (MacDonald). Although these traits are common in adolescence yearsRead MoreEssay on Robert Ressler Coined the Term Serial Killer1131 Words   |  5 Pagesshowed sign of abuse as infants that may cause them to develop a pessimistic view of the world and of other human beings. Finally, but most importantly, most serial killers exhibit the Macdonald triad when they are infants. This triad is highly correlated with later violent tendencies, includ ing serial killing. The triad includes fire-setting, animal cruelty, and enuresis (bed-wetting). A highly debate issue around serial killers is the reason behind their actions. Although many theories exist aboutRead MoreStarbucks : A Large Transnational Corporation1435 Words   |  6 Pagesreflects their economic status. Thus, a large amount of stores are located in the global triad since countries within these three locations are where Starbucks can get the most profit. For example, Japan ranks high compared to other countries in terms of global economic success. As a result, many Starbucks stores are located in Japan, especially in Tokyo since it is one of the wealthiest cities within Japan (Macdonald 12). This further supports the theory that Starbucks expands its company based on theRead MoreSerial Killers : A Serial Killer1219 Words   |  5 Pagespsychologically abused as children. Also, they may often begin fantasizing about murder during or before adolescence. Criminologi sts have described the most common childhood behavior which leads to the creation of a serial killer as the â€Å"MacDonald Triad.† This ‘triad’ includes fire starting, cruelty to animals, and bedwetting during a person s childhood. Serial killers tend to behave different before and after committing their crimes. Some post-crime behaviors include: feelings of remorse of guiltRead MoreSerial Killers787 Words   |  4 Pagesnot date, possibly high school dropout, kills and leaves corpse at the scene and depersonalizes victims, thinks of them as â€Å"it†. C. Serial killers have often shown three common behaviors in there childhood. 1. These are known as the Macdonald triad they include; bed-wetting, firer setting, and animal cruelty. D. Many Serial killers have often suffered from a childhood trauma. 1. When children are neglected they don’t learn about love, trust, empathy, and how to interact with othersRead MoreThe Problem of the Trinity1660 Words   |  7 Pagesessence. The Spirit guided Jesus and connected him with his Father. The Spirit also guided the Church and communities through the ages. Girzone shows how the Spirit guides communities and individuals still today. To Girzone and other scholars such as MacDonald, this concept of the Trinity can best be understood in terms of Bubers idea of God as an I-Thou relationship where the Thou can never be boxed into any perimeters and is understood more as a presence that fills and stretches along an infinite spectrumRead MoreArthur Shawcross Killer 974 Words   |  4 Pagesinflammation of the brain and had multiple head injuries. He also claimed that he was subjected to emotional, physical and sexual abuse as a child (68) although his family denied any abuse. Additionally, he possessed the characteristics of the MacD onald Triad: cruelty to animals, enuresis and fire-setting in which a strong correlation between these behaviors and the serial-killer population exists (Hickey 123). Given all of Shawcross’ physical shortcomings, I do believe they predisposed him to theRead MorePsychological Analysis and History of Richard Trenton Chase523 Words   |  2 Pageskilling and dismembering animals to drink their blood (Storey, Strieter, Tarr, Thornton, 2005), as he had already developed an acute hypochondria. The Terrible Triad of sociopathy – and an indicator of likely violent behavior in the future – has been utilized by psychologists and criminologists alike since 1963, coined by J. M. MacDonald. It has often been used to link serial killers through these classic traits they almost always share. However, this has been given much criticism as of late, mainlyRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Cruelty Should Not Be Considered Property Under The Law1957 Words   |  8 Pagessevere outcomes of violence towards animals, these cases provide a crash course on its manifestations and the outcomes of such acts, for both the animal victims and the animal care providers. The literature review covers research that examine the ‘triad’, i.e. bedwetting, fire setting, and torturing small animals; literature that explores animal cruelty as a precursor to human violence; studies that address animal cruelty as part of an antisocial continuum that may pre-date or post-date violence against

Marketing & CSR Activities of Coca Cola-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Discuss about the Marketing and Corporate social responsibility. 2.Discuss about the CSR activities of Coca cola and assessment of the CSR initiatives against the CSR model. 3.Prove some recommendation for improvement of CSR activities. Answers: Introduction Marketing is an overall process which has the purpose of brand development and improvement in sales. Marketing brings brand at the frontage in competition. Corporate social responsibility is another social initiative taken by companies to develop society and its economic condition. This present write up has focused on case study of Coca Colas CSR activities. 1.Marketing and corporate social responsibility Marketing is not a single activity of a company but a cumulative action that combines many initiatives and efforts for promoting products image. The overall purpose of marketing is profit maximisation and this needs a coordinated performance and most importantly, these elements constitute a good marketing strategy (Baker, 2014).Corporate social responsibility is an organisational initiative to acknowledge responsibility of operation with regard to environment and society (Tai Chuang, 2014). This intends to benefit society, environment and stakeholders by sustainable development. The definition of CSR offers an understanding of the purpose of CSR and this refers to driving a change for sustainable development for the benefit of society, environment and stakeholders along with the end product users or the customers. 2.CSR activities of Coca cola and assessment of the CSR initiatives against the CSR model Coca cola undertakes the approach of social investment which gets its effect through five stages in value chain, some of which are recognition for important success in sustainability, improvement in the selling capacity of products for the duration for the CSR programmes and even beyond that. Sustainability efforts are major priorities for the company. Coca-cola Africa foundation has entered into a partnership with Amref health Africa for starting a benefit in promoting accessibility to safe water and sanitation arrangement in the continent. The company works for empowerment of women entrepreneurship (Carroll, 2015). In Turkey, the company has a project named Green Economy village related to new world programme launched by the local clean energy foundation. The CSR initiatives of the company are aligned with the CSR model that puts emphasis on PEOPLE, PARTNERS, PORTFOLIO, PROFIT, and PLANET. The company believes on people and collaboration with large product lines aimed at profit max imisation in long run with focus on sustainability development. 3.Recommendation for improvement of CSR activities Coca cola must have thorough understanding of norms which constitute standardised international human rights guidelines. It would be beneficial for them to take initiative for implementing the standards. In each nation the company needs to have collaboration with governments, NGOs, unions, local industry for development of accepted norms (Carroll, 2015). In efforts of improving working conditions, quality of life and economic feasibility the human rights standards can be of great help. Global water supply needs more improvement from the organisational perspective. The company needs to break down the time duration of projects as per urgency with options of long term, short term and medium term project (Tai Chuang, 2014). The sustainability aspects of CSR also need continual attention and efforts for persistent improvement and satisfaction of community and customers along with other associates. If CSR leadership can be achieved by the firm, then development of moral cycle becomes poss ible resulting into the improvement of brand image and brand equity in long run (Armstrong et al, 2015). Conclusion CSR initiatives of Coca cola can be more fulfilling from the societal basis if more alignment on social improvement and global human rights implementation can be ensured. The company has an elevated level of brand image which can offer a steady growth of sales. If marketing is a means for creating sales then, CSR ensures the long term consistency in brand promotion. References Tai, F. M., Chuang, S. H. (2014). Corporate social responsibility. Ibusiness, 6(03), 117. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility. Organizational dynamics, 44(2), 87-96. Baker, M. J. (2014). Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015). Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education.

How does Tennessee Williams build up dramatic tension free essay sample

How does Tennessee Williams build up dramatic tension between Blanche DuBois and Stanley Kowalski in Scene 10 to make it a theatrical climax of A Streetcar named Desire? By cchungl 17 Tennessee Williams achieves dramatic tension in the play through the interactions between characters, symbolism of characters. effective use of music and sound effects, words and setting. He does not use Acts, but divides the play into eleven scenes, as with all other scenes, Scene 10 naturally leads to a dramatic climax. He creates dramatic tension in A Streetcar Named Desire through the antagonism between Blanche and Stanley. Blanches dislike and condescending opinion towards Stanley are shown through the overheard conversation she had with Stella in Scene 4. when she unreservedly degrades Stanley by drawing parallels between him and a survivor of the Stone Age, she further says, theres even something- sub-human and ape-like about him. Immediate antagonism Is created as Blanche dehumanises him and despises him for his bestial behaviour. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Tennessee Williams build up dramatic tension or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Stanley sees Blanche as a threat to his normal lifestyle, and resents her Interruption, Infringing upon their privacy, as shown in Scene 8 when Stanley says, You remember Them nights we had together? ___when we can make noise In the night that way we used to. _. with nobodys sister behind the curtain to hear us. Stanley feels threatened by Blanches attack on his authority and wants to remove her disruptive presence. Tension Is created when they are jostling for power and influence in their battle for Stellas heart. As an audience, we are aware of Stanleys violent, forceful nature as he hits his pregnant wife In Scene 3 under the influence of alcohol, and Blanches constant threat of violence from Stanley puts her emotions on edge, heightening the tension s she reacts with a contrasting manner, which furthers infuriate Stanley. For example when Stanley screams (booming) Now lets cut the rebopl this dramatic outcry and instantaneous release of tension that shocks the audience, but Blanche reacted differently In a playful manner, by squealing (pressing hands to her ears) Ouuuuu! Moreover, the music and sound effects play a significant role as a mood setter and a source of characterization. In scene 10, a light-hearted honky-tonk music Is heard, this gives a false sense of security to the audience that nothing extreme will happen. However, it disproves audiences assumption and shows the overt contrast In mood in the beginning and end of scene 10. The blue piano expresses the spirit of life which goe s on in New Orleans, hence is usually invoked in scenes with passion. It is most 1 OF3 and Stella have their active, passionate relationship. Also in Scene 10, before Stanley rapes Blanche, his passion is amplified as the blue piano begins to drum up louder. Although interrupted by the roar of an approaching locomotive which symbolises Blanches fear to face the reality and the breaking of the norm, the blue piano resumes. It signifies the continuation of Stanley overpowering her fear. When it is played louder with a faster tempo, the aural effect escalates the tension and creates a tenser atmosphere for the audience. The theatrical climax is delivered with the hot trumpet and drums which sound loudly. The hot trumpet represents Stanleys triumph over Blanche, as trumpets are usually played when victory is won. The drums denote the pounding heartbeat of Blanche, as she fears the intrusion of Stanley. However, the sound produced by both instruments is loud, violent and intrusive, along with the drastic change from blue piano to this disruptive din, the ising noise of inhuman Jungle voices and the penetrating noises as Blanche smashes a bottle, tension is intensified. These sound effects do not Just create ambience but they also seem to fill the Kowalskis apartment with tumult, making it more cramped thus adding to the climax. These noises are not comforting as they keep Blanche from finding a moment to relax, making her feel uneasy. Tension builds, as she is unable to control her emotions. With the claustrophobic setting, tension is ratcheted as the confining space with the hot steam from the baths heats up the tiny apartment. Blanche avoids Stanleys onfrontations because she is aware that Stanley knows of her past. However, it is inevitable for them to avoid each other with such a compact apartment, which puts Blanche under stress and fear that Stanley will make known her promiscuous past to Stella and Mitch, thus creating tension. From their language, we can see their culture difference. Stanley speech is littered with slang, he talks in a primitive, colloquial and crude way, as if he is hammering the sentences. For instance, miou going to shack you from Blanche? Blanche speaks eloquently with articulation and her constant literary references, like Im looking for the Pleiades, the Seven Sisters shows her sophistication. Instant tension is created through their opposing language as Blanche is not used to being spoken in this way and it throws her off guard. Even from their appearance, they antagonise each other from their contrasting apparel choice. Stanley is dressed in Mvid green silk bowling shirt which symbolises his bold, physical character and serves as a reminder of his violent treatment to Stella in Scene 3. Whereas Blanche is dressed in white satin evening gown tiara, this irritates Stanley because it reminds im of Belle Reve and their superior social background, which he detests. This heightens the tension, as they are both aggravated. In scene IOS opening, Blanche is murmuring excitedly as if to a group of spectral admirers, this shows her neurotic state of mind, how emotionally unstable she is. When Stanley sarcastically says with that-gorgeous-diamond-tiara? he is deliberately teasing her, in order to get herself to confirm her own deceitful lies so he biting his tongue which protrudes between his lips and softly saying Come to think of it-maybe you wouldnt be bad to-interfere with The underlying sexual onnotation terrifies Blanche. This line suggests to the audience that Stanley has an ulterior motive, as audience we are aware that even from Blanche and Stanleys primary encounter they have had a sexual attraction. It is illustrated in scene 2 when Stanley says, If I didnt know that you was my wifes sister, Id get ideas about you, therefore tension ensues. This tension escalates throughout the play, gaining momentum until the scene before the rape. During this scene, Stanley finally gives in to his animalistic instincts under the influence of alcohol, making it a theatrical climax of the play. In conclusion, Williams has successfully accumulated tension through Stanley and Blanches resentment, aural effects, language and dialogue; leading to an outburst of the tension- the brutal rape. Even Williams himself addresses that the rape is pivotal without which the play loses its meaning. The melodramatic climax is essential because without it the tension built before is suspended, disappointing audiences expectation. The climax profoundly affects the emotions of the audience because it changes the perspectives of the audience completely from accusing Blanche for her downfall to sympathising her as a victim.

Answer 4 Questions About Jazz Music Example

Answer 4 Questions About Jazz Music Example Answer 4 Questions About Jazz Music – Coursework Example Jazz Music Q Styles of Jazz Music Bebop Jazz It developed in the early 1940’s and established itself as vogue by 1945 (A Passion for Jazz, p1). Its main innovators were Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, and Chalie Parker. Bebop is characterized by fast tempo, instrumental ability, and improvisation based on the amalgamation of harmonic structure and reference to the melody. Bebop soloists engage in harmonic improvisation and often avoid the melody after the first chorusCool JazzIt evolved directly from Bop in the late 1940’s and 1950’s (A Passion for Jazz, p1). It smoothed out the mixture of Swing and Bop tones. Miles pioneered cool music, and it softened the dynamics of bebop music. The cool jazz is characterized by relaxed tempos and lighter tone.Classic JazzClassic Jazz also known as Orleans style originated with brass bands that performed for dances and parties in the late 1800’s (A Passion for Jazz, p1). Classic music is solo oriented. The classic style i ncorporates captions of Ragtime with adaptations of melodies, blues, and hymns. David Miles recorded Kind of Blue, classic music (Luce 1).Hot JazzIn hot jazz, improvised solos characterize the music with melodic structure built up to an emotional and ‘hot’ climax. In the rhythm section, there is bass, banjo, drums with high tempo. Miles pioneered the style, as most of his songs were high (Luce 1)..Hard BopIt is an extension of Bebop, which was interrupted by the cool sounds. Hard Bop melodies are soulful than Bebop. The rhythm section of hard bop is more sophisticated, and it is also known as the funky jazz.Q.3Cool jazz is less dense or more spacious. It relies on modern rhythms, for instance, Bossa Nova and rock. It employs less improvisation and has low tempo (A Passion for Jazz, p1). Cool jazz musicians include Monty Budwig, Larry Bunker, Sarah Vaughan, and Gerry Mulligan. However, hard bop is denser, has high tempo, and involves more improvisation. The hard bop musi cians include Miles Davis, Art Blakey, John Coltrane, and Horace Silver among others.Hard bop music majored on the African American identity. Racism and discrimination resulted in opposition of the white’s cool music. The African-American innovated hard bop music to fight for their civil rights and recognition in the American economy. Poverty resulted in the musical differences. Cool jazz was regarded as music for the rich or the whites. Therefore, the poor Africans retaliated by singing hard-bop to demonstrate their dissatisfaction with political, social and economic climate at that time.A Passion for Jazz. Styles of Jazz Music, 2015. Web. May 27, 2015 Luce, Jim. â€Å"Jazz Profiles from NPR Miles Davis: Miles’ Styles.† NPR. 2015. Web. May 27, 2015

Position entirely your own about what 'college level writing' should Essay

Position entirely your own about what 'college level writing' should look like or what criteria students should have to be succe - Essay Example College level writing would be identified from its structure. Ideally, the student should give the plan of the writing in the first paragraph, and then followed by supporting paragraphs to be summarized in the final paragraph. The thesis statement should appear in the introductory paragraph, giving an indication of what the writing entails. In supporting the main idea in the writing, the writer should borrow from other sources. No writer holds all the information needed and should therefore consult other credible sources. Lunsford (n.d.) supports this argument noting that an integration of a great deal of other sources into a piece of writing shows the analytical aspect of a writer and the ability of such a writer to think at a higher level. Individual paragraphs adopt a similar structure, having introductory, explaining and concluding sentences. However, scientists and art students could argue against this structure, giving examples of writings of project reports and poems. They wou ld argue that writing could adopt any structure as long as it communicates the intended information effectively. Even with this approach, the basic structure would still have to apply where the writer begins with an introduction, indicating the objectives of the writing, then follows with a supporting body before giving a conclusion. To come up with a coherent piece of writing, editing plays a major role. As Lunsford (n.d.) noted, editing eliminates spelling, grammar and punctuation mistakes. This makes the writing understandable to the reader. Content in college level writing is highly regarded. As noted, college students have grown in writing and should therefore be able to impart knowledge through their writing. Having gone through primary education and then to high school, such students should have been exposed to a lot of writing tasks. From the mistakes made and the aspects that rewarded more, the students should have learnt the requirements for an effective writing. At the co llege level, the writers would be expected to think in addition to writing. Knowledge would only be communicated if the writer succeeds in analyzing and evaluating various texts from which information has been borrowed. As such, I support the argument by Lunsford that a writer at this level should be able to â€Å"bring other voices into the conversation† in a way that makes the writing informative (n.d., 184). However, I appreciate those who would argue against the need to borrow from external sources so as to give perfect wiring, such as those in creative and artistic writing. Despite this argument, it would be important to note that such writings have borrowed from external sources whether knowingly or unknowingly. The ability to evaluate these sources, extrapolate and integrate them in the writing produces effective college level writers. College writing should be motivated by the need to fulfill the objectives of the given instructions. Thos of the school of thought of L unsford indicate that writing should be driven by what one believes in. In fact, while analyzing the writing by â€Å"

Memphis Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Memphis Design - Assignment Example Memphis emerged in the winter of 1980 as a consequence of a joint approach by Scottsass, Mendini, Alchymia and Branzi. The development of the Memphis design began between 1977 and 1978. The lamps and the Memphis furniture were the first designs to be established though they were considered inconsistent. Memphis had to improve on the original products, and certain innovative measures had to be established. The innovation of graphics was one of the improvements that were affected by Memphis. Technical drawings, lamp manufacturer development of ceramics, manufacture of fabrics and invention of new plastic covers (Radice 35-37). Memphis reflected on the period it emerged based on the individual designs, materials and the need to develop new approaches. Most of the products and materials at the time did not have a reflection of the period and a change was required to enhance the development of new designs. Memphis has a number of products that are unique and exhibit a number of unique features. The furniture is one of the most favorite products that Memphis produces. The furniture is a favorite because they are manufactured using unique designs that make them stand out from the rest of the materials (Radice 141-145). Consequently, the colors used in chairs give a unique impression to the products. Another favorite product is the lamp that is manufactured in different designs. Unique materials such as metal bars manufacture the design of the lamps. There are different colors used for the lamps that provide a classic illumination to the surrounding space. The bookcase is also a favorite product because it is designed and painted with unique colors that illuminate the different sections effectively providing a classic and a unique outlook to the product. Memphis was successful to a greater extent in its initiatives and products. Memphis through its designs and materials developed a new approach that would

The Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Essay Example for Free

The Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Essay In fiber optic networks, OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) is an opto-electronic instrument used to characterize an optical fiber. Unlike power meters OTDR does not measure loss, but instead implies it by looking at the backscatter signature of the fiber. Generally, OTDR are used to determine the loss of any part of a system, the length of the fiber and the distance between any points of interest. Most of the light which is sent to the fiber can be detected at the other end, but a part of it is always absorbed or scattered. Absorption and scattering are caused by imperfections of fiber, small grains of dirt, for instance. Scattering means that light is not absorbed but it is just sent in different angle after it hits small particles in optical fiber (Figure 1). Some of the light is scattered to the direction it came from. This is called backscattering. Backscattering forms the basis to the use of the optical time domain reflectometry. Figure 1 Rayleigh –scattering in optical fiber Optical time domain reflectometry is based on scattering and reflections. OTDR sends an optical pulse to the fiber and measures the received backscattering. The signal which is received consists naturally only of scattering and reflections of pulse which was sent. By interpreting signal as a function of time OTDR can draw an attenuation of a fiber as a function of distance. Theory of the OTDR Optical time domain reflectometry measures backscattering as a function of time and graph is then drawn as a function of distance (Figure 2). The graph represents the power of signal which the detector of the OTDR receives. The graph of fiber probed by OTDR consists of two spikes with gradually decreasing line between them. The line between spikes is decreasing because the received signal is decreased as a function of distance in accordance with attenuation coefficient of fiber. At the both ends of fiber reflection is large (Fresnel reflection) which creates spikes to the graph. Length of the fiber can therefore be measured from the width of the graph. Figure 2 OTDR signal as a function of distance An OTDR trace is a graphical representation of optical changes or events on a fiber. An event could be a splice, optical connector, a bend, a break, or just normal backscattered light from the fiber itself. In the OTDR trace faults for instance, are shown as a drop in the power of received signal (Figure 3). Size of a drop depends on an amount of power that is lost due to the component. The lost power represents of course the attenuation of component. Components and faults in fiber are either reflective or nonreflective. Reflective components create a spike to the graph of OTDR the same way as the both ends of fiber do. With nonreflective components there are no spikes because no excess light is reflected back. In most cases reflective attenuation is caused by connectors or other passive components and nonreflective attenuation is usually caused by fusion splice or similar fault in fiber. Figure 3 Attenuation of different faults Figure 4 OTDR Trace Information The slope of the OTDR trace shows the attenuation coefficient of the fiber and is calibrated in dB/km by the OTDR (Figure 4). Whereby, The height of that peak will indicate the amount of reflection at the event, unless it is so large that it saturates the OTDR receiver. Then the peak will have a flat top and tail on the far end, indicating the receiver was overloaded. Sometimes, the loss of a good fusion splice will be too small to be seen by the OTDR. Thats good for the system but can be confusing to the operator. It is very important to know the lengths of all fiber in the network so that the operator is not confused by unusual events. Reflective pulses show the resolution of the OTDR. Two events which are closer than the pulse width cannot be seen. Generally longer pulse widths are used to be able to see farther along the cable plant and narrower pulses are used when high resolution is needed, although it limits the distance the OTDR can see. The Dead Zone Dead zones originate from reflective events (connectors, mechanical splices, etc.) along the link, and they affect the OTDR’s ability to accurately measure attenuation on shorter links and differentiate closely spaced events, such as connectors in patch panels, etc. When the strong optical reflection from such an event reaches the OTDR, its detection circuit becomes saturated for a specific amount of time (converted to distance in the OTDR) until it recovers and can once again measure backscattering accurately. As a result of this saturation, there is a part of the fiber link following the reflective event that can not be â€Å"seen† by the OTDR. Analyzing the dead zone is very important to ensure the whole link is measured. Two types of dead zones are usually specified: 1. Event dead zone: This refers to the minimum distance required for consecutive reflective events to be â€Å"resolved†, i.e., to be differentiated from each other. If a reflective event is within the event dead zone of the preceding event, it will not be detected and measured correctly. Industry standard values range from 0.8 m to 5 m for this specification. Figure 5 Common OTDR with 3 m event dead zone 2. Attenuation dead zone: This refers to the minimum distance required, after a reflective event, for the OTDR to measure a reflective or non-reflective event loss. To measure short links and to characterize or find faults in patchcords and leads, the shortest possible attenuation dead zone is best. Industry standard values range from 3 m to 10 m for this specification. To overcome the problem of dead zones, usually a patchcord of about 100 m is added at the beginning of the system. As a result, all lauch dead zone problems have finished before the fiber (which is to be tested) is reached. Ghosts When testing short cables with highly reflective connectors, it is likely to encounter ghosts like in Figure 6. These are caused by the reflected light from the far end connector reflecting back and forth in the fiber until it is attenuated to the noise level. Ghosts are very confusing, as they seem to be real reflective events like connectors, but will not show any loss. If a reflective event in the trace is found at a point where there is not supposed to be any connection, but the connection from the launch cable to the cable under test is highly reflective, look for ghosts at multiples of the length of the launch cable. Figure 6 OTDR Ghosts Resolution of the OTDR Consider that light travels 1 m every 5 ns in the fiber, so a pulsewidth of 100 ns would extend for a distance of 20 m. When the light reaches an event, such as a connector, the light is reflected. The reflection appears to be a 20 m pulse on the OTDR. However, if two events are separated by a distance of 10 m or less (Figure 7), the two reflections will overlap and join up in returning to the OTDR. Figure 7 Thus the OTDR will display the two events as one event and the loss at each event is not detected, instead the sum of losses at both events will be shown on the OTDR. Choosing a shorter pulsewidth may give a better resolution but in turn resulting a low energy content (causing shorter detection range). Besides using a shorter pulse which will provide the required range, a tool that is called a â€Å"visual fault locator† can help too. The visual fault locator injects a bright red laser light into the fiber to find faults. If there is a high loss, such as a bad splice, connector or tight bend stressing the fiber, the light lost may be visible to the naked eye. This will resolve event which is close to the OTDR or close to another event that are not resolvable to the OTDR. The limitation of this tool is about 4 km.

Affirmative Action Will Build a Strong Nation Essay -- affirmative act

Affirmative Action Will Build a Strong Nation Affirmative Action: often upon hearing this word, one will start thinking about quotas and reverse discrimination. However, contrary to this misconception, affirmative action is actually a policy that dictates that employers attempt to find diverse employees by exploring untraditional sources of labor. The goal of affirmative action is to create a work force that mirrors the population of the nation both in gender and in ethnicity (Hanmer 8,10). Affirmative action is necessary to give all Americans an opportunity to be successful and to counteract the discrimination that still exists in modern society. Affirmative action is not only morally justifiable, but it is also socially and economically preferable in order to improve our society. The United States’ government first implemented affirmative action to overcome some of the clear differences in living conditions between people of different genders and races. Unfortunately, these differences still exist and eliminating affirm ative action now would be premature for our nation. Affirmative action is essential to compensate for the fact that women and minorities receive fewer opportunities to succeed. Even after laws were passed to end institutionalized racism, the white males who owned the businesses and held the best jobs before continued to own the businesses and hold the best jobs. While legal equality may have been achieved, the nation was nowhere near having true social equality. As President Lyndon B. Johnson stated when he first started affirmative action, â€Å"This is the next and the more profound stage of the battle for civil rights. We seek not just freedom but opportunity. We seek not just legal equity but human abi... ...., William. â€Å"Give Affirmative Action Time to Act.† AAD Project. 1 Dec. 2000. University of California Santa Barbara, Department of English. 19 Feb. 2002 http://aad.english.ucsb.edu/docs/darity.html>. Hanmer, Trudy J. Affirmative Action: Opportunity for All?. Hillside, NJ: Enslow Publishers, Inc., 1993. Mask, Susan. â€Å"Countering the Myths: A Proponent’s Point of View.† University of Iowa, Office of Affirmative Action. 25 Feb. 2002 http://www.uiowa.edu/~oaa/counteri.htm>. Plous, Scott. â€Å"Ten Myths About Affirmative Action.† Journal of Social Issues. 52.4 (1996): 25-31. Pressley, Sue Anne. â€Å"Texas Campus Attracts Fewer Minorities.† Washington Post. 28 Aug. 1997, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/affirm/stories/ aa082897.htm>. Supplier Diversity. Nike. 17 Mar. 2002. http://www.nikebiz.com/diversity/supplier.shtml>.

Dear Stella

Dear Stella, I hope this letter finds you well. I am sorry about leaving so abruptly, but I was called away on urgent work. I have been sent to Crythin Gifford by Mr. Bentley to attend the funeral of Mrs. Alice Drablow, I also need to sort though all of her legal documents. Mrs. Drablow lived in a strange little house called Eel Marsh House. To get out to the house you must cross the Nine Lives Causeway, it is only accessible during low tide, otherwise it is covered by water, and impassable. The house is very strange, all on it's own on a small island separated from the rest of the main land. At first I thought it to be quite beautiful but it has a scary if not dark side to it. Even Mrs. Drablow was a bit strange, she lives alone and no one from the village will speak of her. When I arrived Mr. Daily, the local landowner, took me to the Gifford Arms where I have been staying. I went to the funeral of Mrs. Drablow, on the way there I saw some school children and they had strange white pasty faces. When I arrived I noticed that there were very few people there. There was a woman in black clothes with a pasty white face, which I saw on the way back to the village and again on Eel Marsh Island. After the funeral of I went to Eel Marsh house, to start work. Mr. Keckwick took me across the causeway on a horse and trap. When we arrived at Eel Marsh House Keckwick left me and said he would return at five to collect me. I looked around the island; there is an old graveyard with some ruins of a small abbey. The names on the gravestones were all undecipherable because they were covered with various fungi's. While looking around the graveyard I saw the mysterious Woman in Black, a cold feeling came over me like nothing I had ever felt before, but before I could approach her she ducked away under a headstone and disappeared. I don't think you should worry about me I'm fine and I'm not worried about her. She was probably a figment of my imagination; the marsh mist was quite dense. After that went in to the house and I started work opening all the windows, to get some light. I searched thought the rooms to see what was in side the house. It has an old musty smell, all the furniture is old, and made of strong wood. It was about four, so I decided I would walk back to Crythin Gifford, Keckwick wouldn't be back until five and the exercise would be good for me. As I started to walk along the causeway I noticed that it was getting darker and darker and the mist was drawing in, the sea mist was thick and salty. The further I got from the house the better I felt, but soon I couldn't see it any more because of the mist. I thought about turning back but I would soon meet Keckwick and he could take me the rest of the way. The mist was soon playing tricks on my sight and hearing, I could hear a pony and trap coming a long the road to the causeway, and it went silent. I then heard noises of screaming like someone was drowning, I thought this was my imagination, I didn't know how far it was to the other side of the causeway and the water was rising fast so I decided to turn back and head for the house. When I got back I was very worried and I was shaking. I sat down in one of the old musty chairs and had a drink, I must have fallen asleep because when I awoke someone was knocking on the door, when I opened it I saw Keckwick and the pony and trap. They were normal, still alive; it must have been my imagination about him drowning. He apologized for not coming to pick me up but he was unable to because of the sea mist, I was unlucky. I hope that everything in London is fine. There is no need for you to come down to Crythin Gifford, because I should be returning soon, I will go back to Eel Marsh House today and stay for a couple of days to finish all the work and send anything important back to Mr. Bentley. Hope to see you very soon. Yours Lovingly, Arthur

Essay The Golden Ratio - 995 Words

The Golden Ratio Certain pictures, objects, and animals appeal to the human mind more than others. Proportions and images of symmetry often contribute to our fascination with them. Often, when examined carefully, you may find a common â€Å"coincidence† between man made objects and those found naturally in nature. This fluke, however, may be used to ascertain various mathematical relationships between these objects. This paper will introduce the golden ratio and weigh its significance on math, art, and nature. 1.6180339887†¦. has been given many names varying from the â€Å"golden ratio† first coined by the Greeks, to the â€Å"golden rectangle† and â€Å"golden section†, â€Å"phi† named after Phidias a renowned Greek sculptor, as well as the â€Å"divine†¦show more content†¦The definitive polymath, he had almost too many gifts, including superlative male beauty, a splendid singing voice, magnificent physique, mathematical excellence, scientific daring†¦ (Beckett, 117) He studied at various places including Milan and Florence and the Vatican. It is in these cities that he became famous. He masterfully uses the golden ratio in the Mona Lisa framing her head as well as the rest of her body parts in exact proportion to the golden rectangle. Furthermore, he goes on in such works as the Vitruvian Man and Virgin and Child with St. Anne to incorporate the golden rectangle into everything he possibly can. He was by no means enthralled in art. Instead, his great passions were mathematics and the natural world, and he compiled volumes of detailed drawings and notes on anatomy, botany, geology, meteorology, architectural design, and mechanics. (Stokstad, 693) Toward the end of his life math, particularly the golden ratio, began to dominate everything he created. Leonardo da Vinci died in 1519. Another painter that used, primarily, golden rectangles was Piet Mondrian. In, Composition with Gray and Light Brown virtually every rectangle has the â€Å"pleasing† dimensions. Still, more possibilities abound. It has been proven that famous composers such as Bach, Beethoven and Bartok have used the golden ratio between intervals of their masterpieces. (FibonacciShow MoreRelatedGolden Ratio Essay765 Words   |  4 Pages(Peter,1971) From the Egyptians and Greek we have the Golden Ratio that was and is used for construction of buildings and in artwork. 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When you take any two successive Fibonacci Numbers, their ratio is very close to the Golden Ratio, which is approximately 1.618034†¦ The Golden Ratio works for numbers other than the one’s inRead MoreMathematical and Musical Harmony1308 Words   |  6 Pagescommonly considered to do, but that there are connections and similarities between them, which may explain why some musicians like mathematics and why mathematicians frequently love music. Music is mathematical because the Fibonacci numbers and the golden section exist in musical compositions. The questions of tone and tuning are one aspect in which mathematical thoughts enter the world of music. However, music—at least in a modern perception—does not only consist of notes and harmony. More importantRead MoreThe Golden Mean in Anatomy965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Golden Mean in Anatomy The Golden Mean is a mysterious number that has been found in plants, humans, art and even architecture. 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